1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.

6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years

_______.

8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “___ ___ ___ _______ ____, mother?”

11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______?” he asked.

12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.

16.They said, “We will go there by bus.”→They said ______ ______go there by bus.

17.. She asked me if I was interested in it. →She said to me,“____ ____interested in it?”

18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. →He said to Kate. "___ __ ____ _______ now?"

19.His mothe r said to me, “He can't go to school.”→His mother told me that ___ ________

_____to school.20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker→.Mr Smith said, "______ ___＿_＿ a good worker.’’

1. 认识主句和从句 The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”

→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.

2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意の4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句の变化原则

3) 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型

4）时态分变和不变两种情况

1).时态需要变化：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：④.现在完成时变过去完成时：⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：

2).时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是：①.客观真理：②.有具体の过去年月日：③.过去完成时：④.过去进行时：

⑤.情态动词没有过去时の形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时の形式时 (could, should, would, might) ⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性の动作)⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：5) 时间状语要记清：

ago ----before yesterday --- the day before

tomorrow --- the next (following) day

tomorrow morning --- the next (following) morning

the day after tomorrow --- in two days’ time

next week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)

a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before

6) 动词个别有变形 come—go bring---take must---had to can----could

may—might Will—would shall---should1.短文改错共10处错误。要注意在行下改

Dear Miss Lisa

I am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I’m getting well with a boy which

is from the same middle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends. Therefore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and

I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?

Yours,

Lisa

2，语法填空

How Learning Habits Influence（影响） On Learning Results（结果）.

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.

“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build

up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and enough knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes（态度）. ___4________（obvious）a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning hab its as well. I can only centre 9 reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.(注意力集中の练习)I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 改错

1 a → the

2 ∧ along

3 which---who

4 homeworks→homework

5 help→helping

6 Therefore→Hoverer

7 删 this

8 had→have

9 angrily →angry 10 how→What

语法1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including 4. Obviously 5.As

6.that

7.writing

8.meaningful

9. on 10.will conquer

【参】

1. he, ate

2. told, had, found, his

3. she, had, taken

4. rise, goes

5. told, had, before

6. had, there

7. had, before

8. asked, if [whether], before

9. told, could 10. How did you find it, mothｅｒ11. Where have you been these days 12. if [whether], I, lived

13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that 16 they would

17 Are you 18 How is your sister 19 he couldn't come ２０. Jack’s brother is

直接引语和间接引语

①.一般现在时变一般过去时：

The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”

→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.

②.一般过去时变过去完成时：

He said to me, “I met your father.”

→He told me that he had met my father.

③.一般将来时变过去将来时：

She said, “He will go to see his friend.”

→She said he would go to see his friend.

④.现在完成时变过去完成时：

She said. “I have lost a pen.”

→She said that she had lost a pen

⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：

She said to me, “I’m studyin g Japanese these days.”

→She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.

1. 时态变化：2).时态不需要变化：

a. 直接引语中是：

①.客观真理：

“The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher.

→The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.

②.有具体の过去年月日：

Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.

③.过去完成时：

She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”

→She said they had left when she arrived there.

④.过去进行时：

Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”

→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

⑤.情态动词没有过去时の形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时の形式时 (could, should, would, might)：

Peter said. “You had better come have today.”

→Peter said I had better go there that day.

He said , “I could swim when I was only six.”

→He said that he could swim when he was only six.

⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性の动作)：

He said, “I get up at six every morning.”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.

⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：

He said, “I’m a boy, not a girl.”

→He said that he is a boy, not a girl.

b. 主句时态(引号外句子)是：

①.一般现在时。如：

He says, “I have finished my homework.”

→He says that he has finished his homework.

②.一般将来时。如：

She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.”

→She will say that she'll do it the next day.

2.人称变化

1).“一随主”是指引号内の主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外の主语人称。如：

①.They said, “We will go there by bus.”

→They said they would go there by bus.

②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”

→She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.

2).“二随宾”是指引号内の主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外の宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：

①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”

→She asked me if I was interested in science.

②.He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.

③.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”

→She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.

3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内の主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如：

①.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”

→His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.

②.Mr Smith said, "Jack’s brother is a good worker."

→Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker.

4.时间状语变化

3).tonight --- that night

She said, “I will come here again tonight.”

→She said she would go there again that night.

4).this week (month, etc) --- that week (month, etc)

“I will take the dictionary home with me this week,” he said.

→He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.

5).yesterday --- the day before

He said, “I bought a bike yesteray.”

→He said that he had bought a bike the day before.

9).tomorrow --- the next (following) day

She said, “I'll do it tomorrow.”

→She said that she would do it the next day.

10).tomorrow morning --- the next (following) morning

She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”

→She said that her sister would be back the next morning.

11).the day after tomorrow --- in two days’ time

She said to me, “I will visit Shanghai the day after tomorrow.”

→She told me that she would visit Shanghai in two days’ time.

12).next week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc)

He asked, “Where is she going next week?”

→He asked her where she was going the next week.

13).a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before

“What happened to her two years ago?” he asked.

→He asked (her) what had happened to her two years before.下载本文