八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
4. 答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、听力选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the girl want the boy to do?
A. B. C.
2. What did Timmy do first when he found himself trapped?
A. B. C.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV.
4. What season is it?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
5. What do we know from the dialogue?
A. The boy’s class won the basketball final.
B. The boy will play in the basketball final.
C. The girl will go to cheer for the team with the boy.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，
你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How many people went on a trip that day?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What did they do there?
A. They swam in the sea. B. They flew their kite. C. They had a sun bath.
听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
| Lofton — a British Little 8 | |
| People there | Friendly, helpful and healthy. Work 9 days a week. No worries. |
| Life there | Quiet and 10. No cinema or theatre. Many visitors every year. |
9. A. five B. less than five C. more than four
10. A. exciting B. forgettable C. comfortable
听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。
11. Why was Maya’s teacher unhappy about her?
A. Because she was late for school.
B. Because she left her homework at home.
C. Because she didn’t finish her homework.
12. How did Maya and her brother go to school?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
13. What happened to Maya on her way home?
A. She lost her books.
B. She left her books on the bus.
C. She dropped her books on the wet ground.
14. Why did Maya smile when she saw the writing homework?
A. Because she thought it would be easy to write.
B. Because her brother would help her finish it.
C. Because she and her brother would do it together.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How Abdul learned to be nice to his sister.
B. How Maya learned to be thankful to her brother.
C. How Maya and her brother learned to help each other.
二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — What ______ hazy day!
— How terrible! When can we see ______ clear blue sky?
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. a; a D. the; the
17. — Oh, no! We’ve come to a wrong place.
— Sorry, I have no sense of ______, especially in a new place.
A. instruction B. application C. competition D. direction
18. — Mr Li is kind ______ anyone in need of help.
— It’s really kind ______ him to do so.
A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to
19. — As your closest friend, I will try every ______ way to help you.
— Thank you very much. I’ll always remember your kindness.
A. important B. possible C. difficult D. correct
20. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee.
— OK. What about some milk then?
A. doesn’t add B. do add C. please add D. don’t add
21. — Jim spends the ______ time on Maths, but he always gets the ______ marks.
— It’s a great pity.
A. least; lowest B. least; highest C. most; lowest D. most; highest
22. — Do you still remember what happened in your home last night?
— It was really a(n) ______ memory. I’d better forget it.
A. awful B. poor C. crazy D. strong
23. — I hear Jason failed the driving test a third time.
— He won’t stop trying ______. He’s a real fighter.
A. happily B. easily C. quickly D. suddenly
24. We all know that it’s dangerous to get out of the car in the wild animal park because the animals ______ hurt you.
A. must B. shall C. should D. may
25. — Are you still reading the story?
— Yes, it is ______ long. I need ______ more time to finish it.
A. a bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit; a bit D. a bit of; a bit
26. — Why didn’t you accept my plan of the party?
— I’m so sorry, but someone else has ______ us a better one.
A. provided B. offered C. gave D. made
27. —Who do you think we can talk with ______ a final decision about such a matter?
— No one. You’d better make it yourself.
A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making
28. — Is Peter coming?
— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changed B. changes C. was changing D. is changing
29. Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”?
A. He felt tired after the long walk. B. He cleans his room every day.
C. The bad news made him unhappy. D. He sent me a Christmas card.
30. — Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Taiwan to see you during the Spring Festival.
— Oh, ______ I’ll miss you very much.
A. and you? B. dear! C. what a shame! D. no problem.
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you really want to get to know someone, travel with them. When I 31 to travel with my friends for a long time, I make a call to some people who have already traveled with friends for 32
on how to keep sensible (理性).
When you’re traveling with friends, the topic of money will surely come up. It’s a good idea to talk about the cost 33 buying the tickets. You need to work out how much the trip costs. Talking about this early will make sure that no plan is taken by surprise. When traveling in a group, a lot of
34 can be wasted (浪费) trying to work out what to do when you get there — if this hasn’t been
35 ahead of time. Samantha suggests (建议) asking everyone to write down what they’d like to get on the trip. She said, “This 36 will let everyone feel their wishes have been heard, and it’ll be more possible for them to enjoy others’ ideas.”
If you’ll be traveling in a group with friends, it can be 37 to keep everyone active. Wade suggestschoosing one person to be the group leader for the trip to 38 the argument (争议).
Aljolynn Sperber, who recently spent five days traveling around London with her best friend and her best friend’s family, suggests everyone 39 some free time every day.
If you do decide to go out 40 , Pryatel suggests using a communication APP like WeChat, to keep in touch. “It lets you send your location and communicate well,” she said.
31. A. have B. begin C. fail D. come
32. A. joy B. information C. support D. advice
33. A. when B. before C. after D. if
34. A. energy B. money C. time D. fun
35. A. discussed B. used C. repeated D. described
36. A. plan B. list C. idea D. way
37. A. helpless B. natural C. hard D. easy
38. A. check B. change C. accept D. decide
39. A. spending B. sharing C. having D. taking
40. A. alone B. late C. early D. far
四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
George knocked on the door of his friend’s house. When his friend’s mother answered, he asked, “Can Albert come to play with me?”
“No,” said the mother, “it’s too cold.”
| “Well,” said George, “Can his football come out to play?” |
| Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet at the school gate. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: Don’t you see the big sun in the sky? |
| A Sunday school teacher was telling her students the importance of making others glad, “Now, children,” said she, “Do you ever make someone glad?” “Please, teacher,” said a small boy, “I made someone glad yesterday.” “Great. Who was that?” “My granny.” “Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.” “I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then I said to her, ‘Granny, I’m going home,’ and she said, ‘Well, I’m glad!’” |
| Mother: Mary, why do you cry and shout so much? Play quietly like Eddie. See, he doesn’t make a sound. Mary: Of course he doesn’t. Mom, it’s a game we are playing. He is Daddy coming home late, and I’m you. |
A. jokes B. ads C. news D. stories
42. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. George wanted to play football with Albert.
B. The small boy made his granny happy by going home.
C. The seven girls didn’t get wet because it wasn’t raining at all.
D. Daddy came home quietly because he didn’t want Mom knew he was late.
B
As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes. And everybody knows they will be awake months later, crawling and walking around and looking for food.
But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivation animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days.
In Southeast Africa there is a kind of porcupine (豪猪). Its body is covered with sharp stings. This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on, so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive.
An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep.
The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter.
43. Why do porcupines aestivate?
A. Because they are not active animals.
B. Because the weather is too hot and dry.
C. Because they have nothing to eat during the summer.
D. Because their body temperature is not high enough.
44. When does the porcupine start and end its aestivation?
A. It starts in January and ends in March.
B. It starts in March and ends in April.
C. It starts in August and ends in October.
D. It starts in November and ends in February the next year.
45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hibernating animals are active in summer.
B. Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms.
C. One kind of tree frogs in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer.
D. The body temperature of an aestivation animal in summer is as low as that in winter.
46. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in Chinese?
A. 觅食 B. 冬眠 C. 蜗居 D. 隐藏
C
A few weeks ago, I went into Chase’s class for help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that the thing you’re sending home is Maths — but I’m not sure whether I shouldbelieve him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s Maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like Maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else — kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this.
Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate (推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.
In fact, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表) or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely (孤独的) children. She’s looking for the ones who are unwilling to talk with others. She is finding out whose gifts (天赋) are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.
After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s Maths to her. All is love — even Maths.
47. Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?
A. Because she wants to find the lonely children.
B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart.
C. Because she is looking for the popular student.
D. Because she wants to help her students learn Maths.
48. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Chase’s teacher asks her students write down some names they want to sit with.
b. Chase’s teacher learns from the TV violence comes from loneliness.
c. Chase’s parent emails the teacher for help.
d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists after school.
e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-a-d-e-c D. a-b-d-c-e
49. What do you know about the teacher?
A. She’s a good mother. B. She’s kind and full of love.
C. She’s good at teaching Maths. D. She’s ready to help the parents.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Looking for Help B. Learning Maths
C. Teaching Children D. Looking for the Lonely
五、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
51. Who canc ▲ from one to one hundred in English?
52. When we go on v ▲ , we should know dos and don’ts.
53.Listen! There’s someone ▲ (踢) the door.
54. A language is a bridge between different ▲ (文化).
55. Many things in ▲ (日常的) use are made out of plastic.
56. ▲ (渔民) stopped fishing because of the storm yesterday.
57. It was his first time to take a plane, so he felt very ▲ (紧张).
58. — What’s the meaning of “fall” in this sentence?
— Autumn. In ▲ English, we usually say “fall” instead of autumn.
59. —What’s the weather like in your hometown in winter?
—It’s very cold. It snows all ▲ the winter.
60. — Children, take care of ▲ while visiting Shanghai Disney Resort.
— We will. Thank you, mum.
六、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
61. 不仅我，就连我的小妹妹也对观鸟感兴趣。
▲
62. 我爸爸的空余时间比妈妈的多得多。
▲
63. 事故发生时我们正在扔雪球。
▲
. 我迫不及待地打开父母送给我的新年礼物。
▲
65. 当房子着火了，要尽可能快地逃离出来。
▲
七、阅读表达 (共3题；66小题1分、67小题2分、68小题2分，满分5分)
阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was surprised, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted (坚持). “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
66. Who were Billy, Tony and Sandy?
▲
67. What did Sonny think of the tortoise’ winning the race?
▲
68. Do you agree with Sonny? Why or why not?
▲
八、书面表达 (共l题；满分15分)
69. 你在学校的 DIY俱乐部学会了怎么做水果沙拉，上个周末你亲手做了一份水果沙拉。请根据中文提示及图片内容写一篇短文，分享你的DIY故事及感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，并使用表示顺序的连接词使其连贯、通顺。
I’m very glad to share with you mystory of DIY.
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义务教育阶段学业质量测试
八年级英语参2018.01
一、听力选择 (每小题1分)
1 – 5 ACBAC 6 – 10 ACABC 11– 15 BACAB
二、单项填空 (每小题1分)
16 – 20 CDCBD 21 – 25CABDC 26 – 30 BCADC
三、完形填空 (每小题1分)
31– 35 ADBCA 36 – 40BCDCA
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分)
41 – 42AD 43 – 46 CDDB 47 – 50 ACBD
五、词汇检测 (每小题1分)
51. count 52. vocation 53. kicking 54. cultures 55. daily
56. Fishermen 57. nervous 58. American 59. through 60. yourselves
六、句子翻译 (每小题2分)
61. Not only I but also my little sister is interested in birdwatching/ watching birds.
62. My father has much /a lot more free time than my mother.
63. We were throwing snowballs when the accident happened.
. I couldn’t wait to open the New Year’s gift(s)/present(s) from my parents.
65. When the house catches fire, run out (of it) as soon as possible.
七、阅读表达 (66题1分、67题2分、68题2分)
66. They were Sonny’s schoolmates.
67. The tortoise was lucky.
68. 略
八、书面表达 (15分)
One possible version:
I’m very glad to share with you mystory of DIY.
I learned how to make a fruit salad in the school DIY Club. Last weekend I made one myself. First I got everything ready, like a spoon, a bowl, some plates, some salad cream and some fresh fruit. Next I chose my favourite fruit and wash it. Then I cut some of the large fruit into small pieces. Finally, I mixed them together. Of course I added some salad cream to make it taste better. DIY is really great fun.
附：听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将
有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What about making the salad by ourselves?
M: I’m not good at it. But I can make kites and fix bicycles.
2. W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened, Timmy?
M: I was sleeping. Then I was trapped, so I had to cry for help. Finally someone came to help me out.
3. W: Do you want to stay at home or go to the supermarket with us, Tom?
M: I’ll stay at home. My favourite cartoon will be on TV soon.
4. W: It’s eighteen degrees today. Do you think we are in winter?
M: Yes, but it’s too hot for the season.
5. W: Where are you going, Simon?
M: Our class gets to the final of the basketball competition. I’m going to cheer for them. Would you please go with me?
W: I’m glad to.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
M: Jane, you should really have gone onthe trip with us this morning.
W: But I was busy with my homework. Please tell me more about it, John.
M: Daniel, Jim and I went to the beach together. We played volleyball and had a sun bath there.
W: How nice! Did you swim in the sea?
M: We were going to, but suddenly there was a strong wind.
W: You could fly your kite then.
M: No, heavy rain came down, so we had to go home. But we still enjoyed ourselves very much.
听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
Like many other villages near towns or cities, Lofton is clean and quiet. But in some ways, it is a little different. Many people usually take the train to work in a big city called Manchester, but their homes are in Lofton. There most people usually work at most four days a week. They are friendly and helpful. No one worries about anything. They are healthy and seldom ill.
Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as that in large cities. People have to go to Manchester if they want to see a film or listen to a concert. However, I believe you can forget all your problems there. That’s why so many tourists go there every year.
听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。
It was not a good day for Maya. Everything was going wrong. First, she woke up late and didn’t have time to eat breakfast. And when she packed her schoolbag, she couldn’t find her ruler.
“Let me help you,” said her brother, Abdul. He found her ruler on the floor. “Let’s run to the bus stop,” he said. “We’ll just make it.”
But she forgot to bring her homework and the teacher was unhappy about that. The teacher gave her writing homework to do the next day. On the way home, it started to rain. She dropped her books on the ground as she got off the bus.
Abdul got off the bus just behind her. “Don’t worry,” he said.” If we take them home and dry them quickly, they will be all right.”
“Thanks, Abdul,” said Maya.
That night Maya sat down to do her homework. But when she read the topic of the writing homework, she smiled. The teacher had written at the top of the page, “Write about your best friend. Tell us what you like best about him or her.” She thought for a while and started to write, “The best thing about my brother Abdul …” 下载本文
