1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve — achievement 成就
advertise — advertisement / advertising
agree — agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue — argument 争吵
commit 奉献 — commitment
compliment 称赞,恭维
develop — development
disgree — disagreement
experiment 实验,试验
equip 装备 — equipment 装备,器材
govern 统治 — government
manage — management 经营,管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
admit 承认 — admission
attract吸引 — attraction 有吸引力的事或人
conclude — conclusion 结论
compete — competition 竞争,比赛
discuss — discussion 讨论
educate — education
decide — decision
describe — description 描写,描绘
express 表达 — expression 词语;表达方式
graduate 毕业 — graduation
operate 操作,动手术 — operation
organize — organization
imagine — imagination 想象力
introduce — introduction 介绍
instruct — instruction 指导,介绍
invent — inventor / invention
invite — invitation
inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的
pollute — pollution 污染
predict — prediction 预言
pronounce — pronunciation
impress 给人印象 — impression 印象
permit 允许 — permission
suggest — 建议,暗示 — suggestion
solve 解决 — solution 解决方法
3．V + ance 结尾
allow — allowance 允许
appear — appearance 外貌,出现
perform — performance 演出
exist — existance 存在
4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡 — bathing
end 结束 — ending 结尾,结局
train 训练 — training
mean — meaning 意义
say — saying 谚语
5．V + 其他
beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐
sit — seat 座位
employ—employer老板—employee雇员
believe — belief 信仰
behave行为,举止—behavior
know— knowledge知识
fly — flight 飞行
heat 加热 — heat 热量
hit 撞击 — hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
mix 混合 — mixture 混合物
press 按,压 — pressure 压力
receive — receptionist 接待员
serve — service 服务
succeed — success
tour 在 — 旅游,在 — 作巡回演出
直接+地点 tour China — tour 旅游 /
tourist 游客
pursue — pursuit 追求,从事
propose — proposal 建议
withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
survive — survival — survivor 幸存者
arrive — arrival 到达
analyze — analysis 分析
名词变形容词
1. 名词 +y
anger 生气 — angry
honest — honesty 诚实的
hunger — hungry
fog — foggy 有雾的
fur — furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶 — guilty 内疚的
health — healthy
luck — lucky
cloud — cloudy wind — windy
rain — rainy snow — snowy
sun — sunny
tourist — touristy 游客多的
business — busy
salt 盐 — salty 咸的
shine — shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸 — silky 丝绸般的
sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味,品味 — tasty美味可口的
2. 名词 + ed v+ed
balance — balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点,地点 — spotted 有斑点的
talent — talented 有天赋的
organized 有组织的
disgusted 厌恶的
offended 生气的
crowded 拥挤的
polluted 被污染的
pleased 高兴的 moved
3．名词 + ful / less
meaning — meaningful 有意义的
care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的
help — helpful / helpless
home — homeless 无家可归的
colour — colourful
pain 疼痛 — painful 痛苦的
use — useless / useful
thank — thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平 — peaceful 平静的,宁静的
playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able 动词+able
adaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的
comfort — comfortable舒适的
knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的
suit 一套 — suitable 合适的
acceptable 可接受的
5. 名词 + ous
courage — courageous 勇敢的
danger — dangerous
mystery 神秘 — mysterious 神秘的
6. ce 变 t
confidence — confident
difference — different
dependence — dependent
independence — independent
7. al 结尾
addition — additional 附加的,额外的
class — classical 经典的
medicine 药 — medical 医学的
music — musical
nature — natural 自然的
person — personal (私人的)
nation — national 国家的
education — educational 有教育意义的
tradition — traditional 传统的
origin 起源 — original 新颖的;独创的
grammar — grammatical 语法的
globe — global 全球的
8．名词+ ly
friend — friendly
live — lively 活跃的,有生气的
love — lovely 可爱的
9. + en 结尾
wood — wooden 木制的
wool — woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy 精力 — energetic
strategy — strategic 战略的
fool 傻子 — foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由 — free 空的,免费的
height 高度 — high
illness 疾病 — ill
love — loving 慈爱的
death — dead
pleasure — pleasant / pleased
popularity 流行性 — popular
pride — proud
scientist — scientific 科学的
形容词变副词
1．形容词 + ly
bad — badly
bright — brightly 明亮地
casual — casually 随意地
clear — clearly 清楚地
complete — completely 完全
correct — correctly 正确地
final — finally
fortunate — fortunately 幸运地
general — generally 一般来讲
loud — loudly
particular 特殊的,独特的 — particularly
polite — politely
proper 合适的,恰当的 — properly
main — mainly 主要地
most 多数 — mostly 多半,大多数
normal — normally 正常地
quick — quickly
quiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地
real — really
recent 最近的 — recently 最近;近来
hard 难的;努力地 — hardly 几乎不
late 迟的 — lately 最近;近来
sad — sadly
slow — slowly
special — specially 专门,特殊地
specific — specifically 特定地,明确地
strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地
sudden — suddenly 突然
usual — usually
2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + y
comfortable — comfortably
gentle — gently
possible — possibly
simple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地
terrible — terribly
3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily
easy — easily
heavy — heavily
happy — happily
4. 特殊
good — well 好地 well 身体健康的,井
true — truly
形容词变名词
efficient 有效率的 — efficiency 效率
patient — patience / impatience
true — truth
high — height
possible — possibility
responsible — responsibility
prosperous — prosperity 繁荣
dependent — dependenc 依赖性
independent — independency 性
wide — width
long — length
urgent — urgency 紧急
accurate — accuracy 准确性
形容词变动词
modern — modernize
fast — fasten
long — lengthen — length (n.)
less — lessen
strong — strengthen — strength (n.)
large — enlarge
social — socialize
short / shorten
wide — widen
名词变动词
computer — computerize
名词 — 形容词 — 副词
beauty 美,美人 — beautiful — beautifully
care — careful — carefully
care — careless — carelessly
difference — different — differently
fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately
happiness — happy — happily
hunger — hungry — hungrily
health — healthy — healthily
luck — lucky — luckily
noise — noisy — noisily
pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地
sadness — sad — sadly
safety 安全;安全的地方 — safe — safely
silence — silent — -silently 默默地
success — successful — successfully
truth — true — truly
unluck — unlucky — unluckily
wonder 奇迹 — wonderful — wonderfully
方位的词 名词 — 形容词
east — eastern
west — western
south — southern
north — northern
in the west of China
in the western part of China
四大洲 名词 — 形容词
Asia 亚洲 — Asian
Africa 非洲 — African
Europe 欧洲 — European
America 美洲 — American
既是形容词又是副词
| early | get up early; an early train |
| late | be late for class come late for school |
| deep | dive deep into the sea a hole deep large |
| high | jump high； a high mountain |
| hard | a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard |
| long | It takes too long It takes a long time |
| far | jump far My home is far from school |
| straight | a straight line go straight along here |
合成词
| 合成名词 | raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake, seaweed, necklace, etc. |
| 合成形容词 | world-wide, world-famous, well-known, low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted, life-long, wide-open, etc. |
| 合成动词 | underline, whitewash, overthrow, . |
| 合成副词 | however, maybe, wherever, whenever, beforehand, etc. |
| 前缀 | 意义 | 例词 |
| a-n./ v | 在……上； 向……； 在……状态 | asleep, alone, ahead, afraid, alive, aloud, awake, etc. |
| dis- v. | 否定， 除去， 分开 | disappear, dislike, disagree, discover, disappoint, |
| in-, il-, im-, ir-+adj. | 不， 非 | incorrect, impolite, impossible, illegal, irregular, |
| mis- v. | 误 | mistake, misunderstand, mislead, misread, etc. |
| re- v. | 重复， 再 | rewrite, retell, reunite, rebuild, remarry, etc. |
| non- +n. /adj. | 非。 无。 不 | non-stop, non-smoker, non-smoking ,etc. |
| un- adj | 不 | unwell, unsafe, unable, unhealthy, unknown, unfair, etc. |
| inter- +n. /adj. | 在……内， 相互，……之间 | international, inter-factory, etc. |
| en- n. adj. | 置于……之中， 使之…… | enjoy, encourage, enlarge, enable, etc. |
| micro- n. | 微， 小 | microcomputer, etc. |
| mini- n. | 小， 少 | minibus, miniskirt, etc. |
| 后缀 | 意义 | 例词 | |
| 名词 | v. –er/ or | 表人或用具 | farmer, baker, visitor, cooker, cutter, etc. |
| n. -ese | 某国， 某地人 | chinese, Japanese, Portugese, etc. | |
| n. -ian | 某国， 某地人； 某种职业或地位的人 | musician, Egyptian, Asian, Russian, etc. | |
| n. -ist | 某种主义或职业者 | artist, scientist, communist, etc. | |
| v. -ment | 行为或其状态 | government, movement, achievement, etc. | |
| adj. -ness | 性质， 状态 | illness, sadness, carelessness, etc. | |
| v. -tion | 行为， 状态 | invention, liberation, organization, etc. | |
| v. /adj. -ance/ ence | 抽象； 行为。 性质。 状态 | importance, appearance, absence, existence, difference, performance, presence, etc. | |
| n. -th | 性质， 情况 | depth, length, width, etc. | |
| n. -ful | （满的）量 | handful, spoonful, mouthful, etc. | |
| adj. -ability | 抽象； 性质。 状态 | possibility, disability, etc. | |
| 形容词 | n. –al | 属于……的 | physical, national, political, etc. |
| n. -an | 属于某地方的 | American, African, Italian, etc. | |
| n. -ern | 方向及性质 | southern, northern, eastern, western, etc. | |
| n. –ful/ less | （没）有……的 | helpful, useful, hopeful, harmful, careless, homeless, hopeless, etc. | |
| n. -ble | 具有……性质的 | reasonable, terrible, changeable, etc. | |
| n. -ish | 如……的 | foolish, English, Spanish, selfish, etc. | |
| v. -ive | 有……倾向的 | active, expensive, attractive, etc. | |
| n. -y | 多……的 | cloudy, windy, dirty, snowy, stormy, etc. | |
| n. -en | 由……制成的 | golden, wooden, woolen. etc. | |
| n. -ous | 有（性质）的 | famous, dangerous, poisonous, etc. |
| 动词 | -fy | …….化 | beautify, satisfy, terrify, etc. |
| -ize | 使成为…… | apologize, realize, recognize, etc. | |
| -en | 使变成…… | thicken, deepen, widen, etc. | |
| 副词 | -ly | 状态， 程度 | badly, truly, angrily, perfectly, etc. |
| -ward(s) | 向…… | towards, forward, outward, upwards, etc. | |
| 数词 | -teen | fourteen, eighteen, thirteen, etc. | |
| -ty | forty, fifty, sixty, fifty, etc. | ||
| -th | twelfth, Twentieth, etc. |
