四会单词
politely, litter, run, pick, turn, proper, kiss, close, conversation, avoid, subject, public, push, touch, excuse, till, loudly, as, discussion, express, explain, warn, parking, successful, sometime, risk, pain, practice, candle, purpose, guest
重点短语
Comic strip
1.learn about 了解
2.share your things with others 和别人分享你的东西
3.too…to… 太……以至于不能……
4.keep quiet in a library 在图书馆保持安静
5.wait in line for your turn 排队等轮到你
6.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
7.pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花
Reading
8.put it in its place 把它放回原处
9.invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
10.shake hands 握手
11.in public 在公共场合；公开
12.wait in line 排队等候
13.push in 插队
14.bump into someone 撞到某人
15.in one’s way 挡了某人的道
16.push past 从……身边挤过去
17.as well 也
18.all the time 一直；始终
19.say hello to sb. 向某人问好
20.chat with their friends loudly 大声和他们的朋友交谈
21.had better do sth. 最好做某事
22.for the first time 第一次
23.by accident 偶然；碰巧
Integrated skills
24.public signs公共标志
25.take a photo 拍一张照片
26.No photos
27.make great effort 作出巨大的努力
28.at a time 一次
29.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
30.become tired out 变得筋疲力尽
31.make sure 确保
32.remember to doing sth. 记得要做某事
33.take place 发生
Task
34.hold a talk 举办一个讲座
35. above all 尤其是；首先
36.sit at the table 坐在桌旁
37.reach over sb. for sth. 越过某人拿某物
重点句型
1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now , Hobo.
2.You’re never too old to learn .
3.Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you of or push past you.
5.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
6.British people think it’s rude to push in before others.
7.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
8.They will say sorry if they bump into someone in the street.
9.Keep your voice down in public.
10.They avoid talking about age, weight or money.
8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all
四会单词
train, support, blind, deaf, elderly, expect, chance, similar, necessary, training, task, coach, gold, silver, background, closely, achieve, prize, blood, south-west, north-west, project, introduction
重点短语
Comic strip
1.train to be a volunteer 训练成为志愿者
2.support me 支持我
3.be meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的
4.do sth for the Olympics 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事
5.need some more food 还需要一些事物
6.at work 在工作的时候
7.homeless people 无家可归的人
8.other ways to help 其他帮忙的方法
9.write to the local government 给当地写信
10.provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归者提供特别的居住地
Reading
1.volunteer for... 为...做志愿者
2.the most amazing experience of one’s life 某人一生最神奇的经历
3.work as a volunteer 从事志愿者工作
4.give sb. a chance to do... 给某人一个机会做某事
5.be similar to 和...相似
6.give up one’s spare time 放弃某人的空闲时间
7.receive training 接受训练
8.make the event a great success 使赛事取得巨大成功
9.provide support with the athletes 为运动员提供支持
10.be born with intellectual disabilities 生来就有智力缺陷
11.join the competition 加入竞赛
12.win a gold or a silver 赢得一个金牌或银牌
13.feel more confident 感到更加自信
14.bring people together 使人们相聚在一起
15.... from different backgrounds 来自于不同背景的...
16.feel like part of a big family 感觉像大家庭的部分
17.work closely with sb. 和某人一起密切地工作
18.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
Grammar
1.mean a lot 意味着很多
2.in the sports group 在体育组
3.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
Integrated Skills
1.teach in a primary school 在一所私立学校教书
2.live in villages far away 住在遥远的村庄
3.take part in a volunteer project 参加志愿者工程
4.walk for more than an hour to get to school 步行一个多小时去学校
5.learn more about the poor areas of China 更多了解中国的贫困地区
6.in this way 用这种方式
7.help the local people improve their lives 帮助当地人改善他们的生活
8.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
9.save our pocket money 节省我们的零花钱
10.donate it to those in need 把它捐给那些有需要的人
Task
1.give a helping hand 伸出援手
2.be ill in hospital 生病住院
3.have a serious blood disease 有严重的血液病
4.write to ask for help 写信请求帮助
重点句型
1.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
2.I need some more food to eat at work.
3.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.
4.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
5.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!
6.They include many events similar to those in Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
7.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the task.
8.It was very brave of him to join the competition.
9.To Li Hua, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
10.It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
11.Any help would mean a lot.
12.It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
13.Thanks a lot for your help!
8B Unit 7 International Charities
四会单词
Especially, basic, education, right, spread, interviewer, blindness, medical, patient, afford, proud, reader, proud, reader, medicine, develop, treat, hold, set, war, pale, matter, check, secretary, India, officer
重点短语
Welcome to the unit
1. have some pocket money left 有零花钱剩下来
2. too weak to walk any further 太虚弱而不能走的更远
3. come on 加油
4. all over the world 世界各地
5. provide basic education for children 为孩子提供基础的教育
6. prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止严重疾病的传播
Oxfam (Oxford Committee for Famine Relief) 乐施会（解决贫困问题国际组织）
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) 联合国儿童基金会
World Vision 世界宣明会
World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然基金会
ORBIS 奥比斯(眼疾国际慈善组织)
Reading
7. medical treatment 医疗
8. do operations 动手术
9. be used as a training centre 被用作训练中心
10. afford to go to school 负担得起上学
11. on board 在飞机上
12. go to hospital 去看病
13. carry on with our work 继续我们的工作
Grammar
14. hand out leaflets 分发传单
15. collect warm clothes for poor children 为贫困的孩子收集棉衣
16. hold a charity show 举行一个慈善演出
17. set up 建立,创立
18. with one’s help 在...的帮助下
Integrated skills& Study skills
19. make the world a better place 使世界变得更好
20. work as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者
21. have a check 检查一下
22. take the medicine 吃药
23. in a few days 几天后
24. not ...at all 一点也不
25. keep asking myself 不断问自己
26. not ... any more 再也不...
27. make a lot of noise 发出噪音
Task
28. make up one’s mind 下定决心
29. train as a nurse 培训成为护士
30. get used to travelling 习惯旅行
31. as much money as before 和以前一样多的钱
32. used to work on the farm 过去在农场工作
重点句型
1.I am too weak to walk any further.
2.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.
3.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.
4.By training them, we hope to help more people.
5.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
6.She made up her mind train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
7.She is getting used to travelling by plane.
重点语法
被动语态 （1）
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
基本结构：be +done
例句：1.Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
2. My bike was repaired yesterday.
3. Trees are planted on March 12th every year.
4. Many operations were done by the doctor last year.
8B Unit 8 A green world
【四会单词】
dig, serious, cause, wise, breadfruit, reduce, recycle, separate, allow, punish, fine, depend, rich, wisely, produce, difference, plastic, recycling, limit, resource, pollute, living, display, harm, survey, empty, harmful, dust, soil, coal, oil, form, carelessly, gas, reuse, simple, step, power
【重点短语】
Comic strip
1.一个绿色的世界 a green world
2.植树 plant trees
3.严肃，认真 be serious
4.对…有益 be good for…
5.通过骑自行车减少大气污染 reduce air pollution by riding bicycles
6.节约水/能源 save water/energy
7.洗更短时间的淋浴 take shorter showers
8.关上（开关） turn off
9.循环利用废品 recycle waste
10.过绿色的生活 live a green life
11.造成严重的大气污染 cause serious air pollution
12.公共交通工具 public transport
Reading
13.干净的蓝色湖泊 clean blue lakes
14.让它一直保持那样 keep it that way
15.被分成… be separated into …
16.慈善商店 charity shops
17.被给予穷人 be given to the poor
18.不被允许砍伐树木 be not allowed to cut down trees
19.将被惩罚 will be punished
20.将被罚款 will be fined
21.大气和水的污染 limit air and water pollution
22.我们最大的财富 our greatest treasure
23.依靠；取决于 depend on/upon
24.丰富的资源 rich resources
25.智慧地保护它 protect it wisely
26.来自太阳，风，水的能量 energy from the sun, wind and water
27.新型的… new types of …
28.用完，耗尽 run out/be used up
29.产生极少的污染 produce little pollution
30.世界环境日 World Environment Day
31.（对…）有影响、起作用 make a difference (to sb/sth)
32. 做错事 do something wrong
Grammar
33. 在展览中被展出 be displayed at the show
34. 把垃圾扔进… throw rubbish into…
35. 污染湖泊和河流 pollute lakes and rivers
36. 充满着污染 be filled with pollution
37. 把它清理干净 clean it up
38. 被污染损害 be harmed by pollution
39. 更多的生物 more living things
40. 有机会考虑我们身边的世界 have a chance to think about the world around us
Integrated skills
41. 进行一次关于学生日常习惯的调查 do a survey on students’ daily habits
42. 刷牙时关掉水龙头 turn off the tap when brushing teeth
43. 使用纸张的两面 use both sides of the paper
44. 回收利用空瓶子 recycle empty bottles
45. 调查的结果 the result(s) of the survey
46. 周围，四周 all around
47. 周围有更多的树 with more trees around
48. 减少灰尘 reduce dust
49. 对我们的健康有害 be harmful to our health
50. 在正确位置 in place
51. 有助于在风暴期间使土壤不流失 help keep soil in place during storms
Study skills
52. 对家家户户有用 be useful for families
53. 对工厂有更广泛的用途 have a wider use for factories
54. 掘起，挖起 dig up
55. 被形成 be formed
56. 明智地使用它们 use them wisely
57. 随意地扔掉… throw away…carelessly
58. 如果可能的话再次使用… reuse … if possible
Task
59. 一些可以采用的简单的措施 some simple steps to take
60. 在使用中 be in use
61. 采用/跟随这些小步骤 follow these small steps
62. 对地球有很大影响 make a big difference to the Earth
63. 冲澡时间短些从而节约用水 save water by taking shorter showers
. 关掉电源 turn off the power
65. 以便，为了 … so that …
66. 养成低碳环保的生活方式 develop a green lifestyle
【重点句型】
1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
3. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
4. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
5. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
6. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
7. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
8. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
9. Here are some simple steps to take.下载本文
