英语国际音标表（48个）
元音
| (20个) | 单元音(12个) | 长元音 | [i:] | [] | [] | [u:] | [a:] | |||||
| 短元音 | [i] | [] | [] | [u] | [] | [e] | [] | |||||
| 双元音(8个) | [ai] | [ei] | [i] | [i] | [] | [u] | [] | [au] | ||||
| 辅音 (28个) | 10对(20个) | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | [f] | [s] | [] | [ ∫ ] | [] | [tr] | [ts] |
| 浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | [v] | [z] | [] | [ ] | [] | [dr] | [dz] | ||
| 鼻音(3个) | [m] | [n] | [] | |||||||||
| 似拼音(3个) | [h] | [r] | [l] | |||||||||
| 半元音(2个) | [w] | [j] | ||||||||||
Aa 开音节/eɪ/ take gate face snake hate came
Aa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match
Ee /i:/ he me she evening
Ii /aɪ/ bike like five nine nice side fine
Ii /ɪ/ river pig sit big six this ship
Oo /əʊ/ home no so go hope hold phone
Oo /ɒ/ not fox October box drop dog
Uu / ʌ/ cup up unlike luck run judge
Uu /U:/ ruler June
Uu /ʊ/ put pull July
Uu / jU:/ use useful usually
二、字母组合（包括一些元音字母）的发音规律
(1)单元音12个
e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium
ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feet
ea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meal
i /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visit
e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left letter
a /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand
ir / ɜ:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirty
or / ɜ:/ word work world worse worker
ur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkey
er /ə/ other clever worker speaker teacher
a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发/ɑ:/ grass giraffe dance ask last
ar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm far
o / ʌ/ come love some front money mother
ou / ʌ/ country young
u / ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurry
al /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball all
or /ɔ:/ born north horse sport important
oor /ɔ:/ door floor doorbell
our /ɔ:/ your flour fourth
a /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watch
o /ɒ/ not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctor
oo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle
u /U:/ rule ruler June
oo /ʊ/ cook look good foot took
u /ʊ/ put full
（2）双元音8个
a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change
ay /eɪ/ play stay pay say May away today
i/aɪ/mine side nine like tiger invite
oi /ɔɪ/ join voice coin toilet oy /ɔɪ/ toy enjoy boy
o /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope
oa /əʊ/ road boat coat soap
ou /aʊ/ house found mouse out south about
ow /aʊ/ cow how down brown town shower
ea /ɪə/ idea really theatre
ear /ɪə/ near beard ear hear nearly dear
eer /ɪə/ beer volunteer steer peer deer
ere /ɪə/ here mere
air /eə/ airport chair hair air pair
are /eə/ careful parent hare aquare ware
ear /eə/ wear pear bear ere /eə/ there where
our /ʊə/ tour tourist
2、辅音字母组合（包括一些辅音字母）的发音规律
p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park party
b /b/ ball bag bat best blank book brush bus
t / t/ table ten tennis teeth tell take
d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear does
k / k/ key kind kid king make
g /g/ game green good girl get go great
f /f/ from family father find food four fruit
v /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyball
th /θ/ thing thank think third three Thurday
/ð/ those this that they then these
s /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six star
z /z/ zero zig zag zoo zone
sh /ʃ/ shoe short shower show usually
ch /tʃ/ teacher chair French Chinese chess
ge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridge
tr /tr/ tree trip trumpet trains try
dr /dr/ drink draw drawer driver
ts /ts/ eats kites sits cats sets rights
tes /ts/ writes kites bites sites the Whites
ds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friends birds moods goods
des /dz/ tides rides sides slides
h / h/ happy have her home hobby help hat
r / r/ red ruler ring really rock room
m /m/meet man math many meet month my
n /n/ name next new nice not night need
ng /ŋ/ playing during sitting standing king
n /ŋ/ think thank drink tin it his miss
l / ǀ/ last like lose lunch love learn
w / w/ west wet went weather
wh / w/ what who why where when
y / j/ yes yellow year yourself you下载本文
