中考考点 一、名词
一、名词的复数：
1.名词变复数的规则形式
1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups
2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families
3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes
4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .
tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes
5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .
leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves
2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice
3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese
4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
2). 英、法变。
3). 其余s加后面。 American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians
写出下面名词的复数形式
farmer ___________writer__________strawberry_____________knife___________people____________
child_____________woman______________photo______________potato_________library___________
country___________German__________ Frenchman_____________sheep_________wish_______________
二、不可数名词：
1.不可数名词：
1).不能直接用数字表数量 不能直接加a或a没有复数形式
4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 可用“量词短语”表示
2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词
a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三杯水___________________两张纸________________
常用的不可数名词___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
1.―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北] ―Yes, , please.
A.some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D.two bottles of orange
2.Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]
A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens
三、名词的所有格：
1. ’s 所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”
This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .
2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”
These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .
3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”
Teachers’ ’s Day
4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。
’s’s
5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .
6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s’ China’s capital
1、_________fathers are both scientists．[ 咸宁]
A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob
2、_____room is big and bright．They like it very much． [河北]
A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's
3、—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? —No, it’s about _______.（浙江宁波）
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
2.of 所有格：
1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China
2).双重所有格： of + 名词所有格 名词性的物住代词
He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)?
四、名词作句子成分：
1.名词作主语
1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .
2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .
3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .
4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。
Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .
2.名词作定语：
1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。
There is a shoe factory near the school .
2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )
The sports meeting will be held next week .
3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆]
A．man B．men C．woman D．women
2014年中考英语单项选择专题练习2(名词)
(台州)-I want to see the movie Iron Man 3. Do you know the_______ of the ticket?
- Yes. Five dollars.
．重庆) - Excuse me, where did you get the book? - I borrowed it from the_______.
A cinema
(泰安) The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A subject
(云南) The Chinese_______ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in lit erature (文学), and it cheers us up.
A. artist
(衡州) - Would you please pass me the_______? I need to look up a word in it.
- OK, here you are.
A bag
大连) Most Australians love going to the_______ to swim and surf.
C
宁波) - Would you like some_______? - No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.
A. water
(盐城)- Yes, I like chess and drama best.
(淄博) Li Ming has a good habit of reading English_______ every day.
A C. advice
(绍兴) - The sweater is not the right _______ for me.
- Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A. price
青海) T his is_______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Jenny and Maria's B. Jenny's and Maria C. Jenny's and Maria's
(．杭州) Hangzhou is_______ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home
(成宁) - Could you give me some_______ on how to learn English_______?
- Sure. Practice ma kes perfect.
(泰州)- Shall we go_______ on Sunday? I love water sports.
- That's a good idea.
(德州) A/An_______ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and
A. actor
(湖州) - Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? -Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong_______.
(义乌) - Do you know a_______ has just opened in our neighbourhood?
A. library C. bookshop
(滨州)- Do you think the_______ of this skirt suits me?
- Of course! You always look beautiful in red.
(绥化)I saw some_______ and_______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen
(威海)_______ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike
(淮坊)- How far is your home from school? - It's about two_______ walk
(聊城)- I have great_______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
- No problem
(成都) There is a_______ near our school. We often buy books there.
(丽水 )Being honest is the first_______ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step
(黄冈) - Someone called you just now.
- I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no_______.
A
(嘉兴) You'd better read the_______ first before you use the camera.
A
A food C. medicine
(济南)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy_______.
A food
(温州) - I like reading. - Me too. I especially like the _______ written by J. K. Rowling.
( learning, please visit our______, www. yyxx, com.
(贵港)- What's the matter? - I have a_____ __. I have to go to the doctor.
A head
(莱芜)Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _______ in her homework.
A
(东营)Recently, many people dare not eat_______ because of H7N9(禽流感).
A. eggs or chickens
() People in the south of China like eating_______.
A C. dumplings
(南昌) Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _______ for sightseeing.
A watch
(．阜康)Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favourite _______.
A worker
(大连
A doll
(梅州) - I'm very thirsty now. - Would you like some_______?
A tea C. noodles
(丽水 ) - Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
- Don't worry. I will keep the_______.
C
( )51. (2013.( ) Jason likes the_______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A colour
(贺州) - What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? - I would like_______.
(扬州) If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a_______.
A
(河南) He was born in Italy, but he has made China his_______.
A family
(宜昌) - My favourite TV_______ is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国).
- We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
参
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