一、词性转换
1.stranger → (adj.) strange
2.goddess → (male) god
3.steal → (同义词.) rob
4.traditional → (n.) tradition
5.admire → (n.) admiration
6.haunted → (v.) haunt
7.dead→ (n.) death (v.) die
8.punish → (n.) punishment
9.warmth → (adj.) warm
二、短语归纳
1. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
2. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
3. be similar to... 与.......相似
4. throw water at each other互相泼水
5. the tradition of… … 的传统
6. in the shape of... 呈……的形状
7. go to…for a vacation 去…度假
8. wash away 冲走;洗掉
9. lay out摆开;布置
10. end up最终成为;最后处于
11. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
12. as a result结果
13. one,. . the other...
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
14. take sb. out for dinner
带某人出去吃饭
15. dress up 乔装打扮
16. fly up to… 飞向…
17. take sb. around/ show sb. around…
带某人到处走走/ 带某人参观…
18. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
19. give out 分发
20. the importance of…. …..的重要性
21. care about….. 关心
22. call out 大声呼喊
23. remind sb. of 使某人想起
24. sound like 听起来像
25. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
26. the beginning of new life
新生命的开始
27. the spirit of.. . ….的精神
28. in need 需要帮助;处于困境中
29. not only…but also不但…而且…
30. between…and… 在…和…之间
三、句型集萃
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么…..的…..!
2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! …..多么….!
3. be going to ….将要/打算…..
4. in + 时间段 在…后
5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一
9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是….
10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样?
11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
12. used to be 过去是….
13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事
一、重点句子
1.I have put on five pounds! ★
Put on 的其他意思
1)穿、戴
2)上演、举办、展出
EX. ---It’s snowing heavily at the moment, isn’t it?
---Yes. We’d better______ (put on/ take off) more clothes before starting.
2.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ★★
句中的have been celebrating是现在完成进行时,表示“从过去某个时候开始的动作一直延续到现在,现在还在进行之中”的意思。
Eg: We have been studying English for almost three years.
注意:现在完成时不强调动作现在还在进行之中。
Eg: I have known him for a year.
Ex: ---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
3. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. ★★
辨析who与whoever
1)who指“谁”,是特殊疑问词,常用在特殊疑问句中。
2)whoever意为“无论谁”,可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句
eg: Whoever comes will be welcome.
Whoever rings, tell him I’m out.
Ex: _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. ★
辨析lay与lie
| 意思 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
| lay | 放置、安置 | laid | laid |
| lie | 躺下 | lay | lain |
| 说谎 | lied | lied |
A.lay; lying; had laid B. lied; laying; had laid
C. laid; lay; had lain D. lay; lied; has laid
He lifted the receiver as soon as the telephone rang but _____ it on the table at once.
A.lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
5.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. ★★★
这个句子是个倒装句。当句子的主语很长时,往往使用倒装结构。这个句子中lies是谓语, 其后的部分是主语, 而behind短语是地点状语。
Eg: Outside the house was a dog.
Behind the mountain was a small village where about 20 people lived.
Ex: In front of the buildings _______ a blind man.
A.Sit B. sits C. are sitting D. have sat
6.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. ★★
Everywhere引导的是地点状语从句。英语中where/wherever/everywhere/anywhere等都可以来引导地点状语从句,说明动作发生的地点。
Eg: Sit wherever you like.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 无论我在哪里,都会想你的。
EX:The book stays with me in the car_____ I go.
A.everyone B. anything C. everywhere D. anywhere
五.语法归纳
宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。
由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导:
由that 引导,表示陈述意义 that 可省略。
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
由if ,whether 引导 表示 “是否”。
I don’ t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
但在有些情况下,whether和if的 有一定的区别。
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or/ or not连用,但是if 一般不能。
Eg: Let me know whether you can come or not.
当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,不能用if.
Eg: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
whether 可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
Eg: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
whether 及其引导的成分可以放在介词之后,作介词的宾语,但是if不能
Eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing then. 我不知道她那时正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来吗?
真题演练
1.【2017无锡】---How long does it take to get to the airport?
---Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will close soon.
Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
2.【2017鄂州】--- Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter? --- Sure.
A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow D. if does it snow
3.【2017l自贡】---Oh, why is your garden so wet in the sun? I wonder ______.
---Yes. I watered them half an hour ago.
A. if you have watered the flowers B. that you watered the flowers
C. did you water the flowers
4.【2017镇江】Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me _____?
A. how you go there B. how many pieces of bread you buy
C. how much milk did you buy D. if you bought my favourite ice cream
5.【2017河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match
感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下:
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2.可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
实战演练
一、句型转换
1. Your dormitory is very bright (改成感叹句)(02)
How bright your dormitory is!
2.It is a nice watch! (改成感叹句)
What a nice watch it is!
3.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.(03)
How beautiful Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
4. They are bright girls! (改成感叹句)
What bright girls they are!
5.It is very convenient to travel by underground. (改为感叹句)(07)
How convenient it is to travel by underground!
二、多项选择题
1. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
2. ____ sunny day! Let‟s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
3. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
5. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
7. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
9. ____ weather we have today!
A. How fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
9. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
10. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
11. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
12. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 下载本文