appropriate—inappropriate proper—improper 合适/不合适
question n. / v. 质问,询问
experience—experienced—inexperienced v./n. 经历、经验;有经验的、无经验的
change—changes—changeable—unchangeable
trends n. 趋势、走向;时尚 (the trend to do… )
n.-related 与…相关的 (eg. job-related )
assess—assessment 评估 (evaluate—evaluation )
dissatisfaction—satisfaction—satisfied—satisfactory-satisfying
profession—professional—unprofessional 专业的、职业的/ 非专业的、外行的
occur—occurrence 发生;出现;闪现 遭遇、事件 sth occur to sb./ It occur to sb. that…
majority—minority 大多数、少数/少数名族
involve –involved—involving—involvement
associate—association 联想、联系; 协会
visible—invisible—vision
distract—distraction 使分心、 分心 (+from… )
attention—attentively 注意力/聚精会神地
fatal—deadly 致命的
specific—specifically—specify v. 详细说明
respect—respectively 尊重/ 各自地,分别地
respect—aspect 某方面
schedule—as scheduled n. /v. 时刻表/ 计划、安排
individual—individualism—individualistic adj./n.—n. 个人主义(的)
determine—determined—determination
achieve—achieving—achievement 获得、实现/ 成就、成功
ambition—ambitious
marvel—marvelous n./v. 奇迹、惊奇 adj. 不可思议的,非凡的
smart vi.疼痛;难过 vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等)
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地 (work smart)
energy—energetic
establish—establishment 创建 establish…as… established company 知名公司
release v./n. 释放、发行、公布
origin—originate n./v. 起源/起源于、开始产生、创作 original—originally 原始的、独创的
consume—consumer—consumption 消耗、消费 消费者 n.消耗
fashion—fashionable
produce—production—productive
reproduce v. 繁殖、复制
discover—discovery
identify—identification v. 识别、认出;鉴定、身份证明
identify…with…. 与…产生共鸣;把..看出…
future adj. /n. 前途/期货
regular—irregular—regularly regulation / rule
attract—attraction—attractive
convince—convincing—convinced It is convinced that…=It is believed that…
process n. 过程 v. 加工、处理 in the process of…=in the course of…/during…
blame
predict—prediction
demand v./n. demanding adj.
influence—influential
effect—affect—effective
consequence—consequent—consequently
extinct—extinction 灭绝、消失
distinct—distinction 明显的、有区别的—差别
distinctive adj. 有特色的、与众不同的 distinctive guests 贵宾
complicated—complex
aim n./v. the aim to do… aim to do../ aim at doing… aimed at….
change v./n. change…into…. changes (复数)
relative n. 亲属 adj. 相关的 be relative to…= be related to…/ relating to…
quality n./ adj. 质量、素质、品质 优质的
ignore—ignorant—ignorance 忽视,不理会—无知的—无知
neglect v./n. 疏忽、遗漏、怠慢 玩忽(值守)
match…with… 与…匹配、相配
accurate—accuracy—accurately 精确的,确切的—精确度
emotion—feeling—mood—affection 情绪、感情、
affectionate adj. 深情的,挚爱的
inform v. 通知、告发、预示 inform sb. of…
promise v./n. 承诺、希望 promising adj. 有前途的,有希望的
apply—application—applicant 申请(+for)、应用(+to) 申请表、申请人
candidate 报考者、候选人、考生
negative—positive 否定的、消极的---积极的、肯定的
monitor n./v. 班长、监视器 监控、监视
campaign n./v. 运动、竞选、战役、比赛 发起运动、竞赛…
note n./v. 笔记、记录、标注 noted 著名的,显著的
focus v./n. 焦点、中心 集中于…(+on)
fall v./n. 下降、落后
major adj. / n. /v. 主要的 主修科目 主修\专攻(+in)
extend—extended 延伸、延长 adj. 延伸的,延长的
expand—expanded 扩展、扩张 扩大的、膨胀的
extensive 广阔的、范围广的、外延的;
expansive 膨胀性的、豁达的、(动作)幅度大的、健谈的
consider—considerate—consideration—considerable
final—finally—finalize—finalization
sponsor n./v. 主办方、发起者 赞助、赞助商
increase v./n. increasing—growing
decrease v./n.
balance—balanced v./n.—adj.
present—presentation v./n./adj. 介绍、呈现;现在;礼物; 现在的,目前的;出席的
represent—representation—representative v.—n. –adj./n.
stimulate—stimulation v.—n. 刺激、激发 (=excite)
include—including—included
exclude—exclusion v.—n. 杜绝、排除
contain—container v. 包含、容纳;遏制 n. 集装箱、容器
constrain vt. 强迫;强使;;约束
restrain vt. 抑制,压抑;限定,;制止;监禁
restrict—restricted—restrictive vt. ,限定;约束,束缚 adj. 受的;限定性的
emphasis—emphasize n.—v. (+on) 强调、突出、重视
misunderstanding
misleading
reflect—reflection—reflective 反射、反省、反映
refer to…. refer to…as… referred to..as…
private—privacy adj.—n. 私人的,私有的 隐私
attach…to… v. 粘贴;附着 attachment n. attach great importance to… 重视…
direct—indirect—directly—direction
n.-directed 以…为导向的
oppose—opponent v.--n. 反对、对抗; 对手、敌手
resist—resistance—resistant—irresistible v.--n. 抵抗、抵制 无法抗拒的、诱惑人的
civil—civilize—civilized—uncivilized—civilization
concern v./n. (+with/about) 担心、关心、忧虑 concerned adj. 忧虑的
concerning prep. 关于、就…而论 =regarding/ as to…/ in terms of…
advance—advanced n./v.—adj.
destroy—destruction—destructive 破坏、摧毁; 破坏性的,毁灭性的
devastate—devastating v.—adj. 破坏、毁灭; 毁灭性的
cease—stop n./v. ceaseless—endless 无休止的、不断的; 无穷无尽的
define—definite—definition define…as…/ ..be defined as… 定义为…
approach v./n. 靠近、接近; 方法、途径(+to)
miserable
suffer—suffering—sufferance—suffer 受苦、遭受(+from) /苦难/ 忍耐/ 患者、受难者
populate—populous—population v.—adj.—n. 居住于..;人口稠密的=densely populated;
shift v./n. 改变、换挡(+to) 换班、轮休 day-shift/ night-shift
switch to…=change to../ shift to… 转变、转换
switch off= turn off 关掉、切断(电源)
break v./n.
concentrate—concentration—concentrated (+on)
exhibit—exhibition—exhibited—display
exist—existing—existence
highlight—highlighted
seek—sought v. 寻找、探寻;企图、试图(+ to do)
survive—survived—survival vt.—n. 幸存、挺过、比..活得长;幸存(者),遗物
surviving adj. 继续存在的,依然健在的
possible—impossible—possibly/ probably
revise—revised—revision 修订、修改
reverse—reversed v./adj. 反转、颠倒;颠倒的,倒过来的
invert—inverted—inversion vt.使前后倒置;使反转 adj.颠倒的\转化的 n.转化、倒装
figure v./n. 数字、轮廓、身材、人物; figure out =work out..
connect—connected—connection (+to/with…)
benefit—benefits—beneficial—beneficiary v./n.—adj.—n./adj. 受益人;受封的、臣服的
globe—global—globalize—globalization
contribute—contribution (+to..) 贡献;捐赠;投稿;促成
top n.顶部; adj.最高的;头等的 vt. 达到…的顶端;领导 vi.总结;超越;结束
tops adj. 最上等的,一流的(=top-class)
revolution—revolutionize—revolutionary n.—v.—n./adj. ;引起变革;者;的
trick—tricky n./v.—adj. 诡计、欺骗; 诡计多端的
available—availability
compete—competition—competitor—competitive—competing 对抗的,竞争的,相互矛盾的
territory—territorial n.—adj. 领土、版图、势力范围 领土的、区域的
standard—standardize—standardized—standardization 标准、规格;标准化的
appeal—appealing (+to) v./n. 吸引(力);呼吁;上诉 adj. 吸引人的=attractive
deliver—delivery v.—n. 发送、投递;发表(speech等)
athlete—athletic n.—adj. 运动员;运动的、体格健壮的、敏捷的
fulfill—fulfilling—fulfillment v.—adj.—n. 履行、执行、达到;令人满意的;完成、实现
conscious—consciousness—unconscious—subconscious be conscious of..=be aware of..
isolate—isolated—isolating—isolation 隔离、孤立、绝缘
accept—acceptance—accepted—acceptable—acceptability adj. 公认的;可接受的
endure—endurance—enduring—endured--endurable 忍耐; 持久的、不朽的;吃苦耐劳的
embarrass—embarrassing—embarrassed—embarrassment
create—creation—creative—creativity—creator
separate—separation—separated v./adj.—n.—adj.
indicate—indication
responsible—responsibility
response v./n.
fail—failure
will—willing—unwilling—willingly n. 意志 strong-willed 意志坚强的、固执己见的
control v./n. have control over… have sth. in control under control
function—functional n./v.—adj. 功能、职责;起作用、运行
complicate—complicated—complication v. 使复杂、混乱 adj.—n.
complex—complexity adj.—n. 复杂的、合成的; 复杂性;复合物
image n.影像;肖像;概念;映像 vt. 反映;想像;象征
signal—signally n./v.—adv. 信号;发信号(+ to) 显著地,显眼地
depend—dependent—dependant—dependable—independent(ly) 依赖的 n./adj. 侍从\附属的
mental—mentally—mentality
experiment n./v. 实验;做实验(+ on)、尝试
leap v./n. 跳跃、飞跃
monster—monstrous n./adj.—adj. 怪物;庞大的; 丑陋的、巨大的
account n.存款账户;记述;理由 vi.解释(+for);导致;
subject n.主题;学科;[哲]主观; 研究对象 adj.须服从…的; v.提供;使…隶属 下载本文