admit, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mind,
miss, pardon , postpone, practice resist, risk, suggest
feel like, can’t help, give up, put off, lead to, look forward to, object to, devote oneself to,
insist on, be tired of, be worth, be proud of, be afraid of, be good at, be fond of
It is no use/good doing…
There is no point (in) doing sth.
2. 分词有时使用，和句子中主语并不发生直接的关系，仅起插入语的作用，已变成固定词组，可以看作一种句子的成分
Generally(strictly) speaking一般（严格）地说 judging from…从来判断 speaking of…说起，讲起 talking of…说到 considering that…考虑到
Taking everything into consideration…从各方面考虑 supposing…假定 assuming…假定 all told…总计all things considered考虑一切因素之后
Taken as a whole从整体上看
3．不定式，动名词的时态
不定式的进行时态通常用在appear, happen, pretend, seem等动词
He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.
如果不定式的动作发生在位于动词前，就要用完成式。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
He is believed to have come
The novel is believed to have been translated in Chinese.
有些动词expect ,intend ,hope, mean, plan, promise, think加完成式表示没有实现的愿望…
I hoped to have finished the work earlier
==I had hoped to finish the work earlier.
I intended to have come to see you.
=I had intended to come to see you.
动名词的时态分一般式和完成式
Mary was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
I am sorry for not having kept my promise.
4.with +宾语+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语
With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
With job completed, he went home.
With her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
He fell asleep with the windows open.
5. 分词的主格
分词主格是一个主格的名词或代词加上一个分词构成，他们之间存在逻辑的主谓关系，其作用相当于状语从句。有时可用来表示时间，原因和条件，一般位于句首。有时用来表示伴随情况，常位于句末
After the meeting was over, he went to the reading-room.
==The meeting being over, he went to the reading-room.
After the signal was given, the train started.
==The signal given, the train started.
If time permits, we will visit the Shanghai Zoo.
==Time permitting, we’ll visit the Shanghai Zoo.
Since it is Sunday, he didn’t go to work.
==It being Sunday, he didn’t go to work.
She stood there, and tears rolled down her cheeks.
==She stood there, tears rolling down her cheeks.下载本文
