元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ / /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ//r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ǀ/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
音标与常用字母对照表
一．元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ɪ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ɜ: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [aɪ] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [ɪe] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [ʊə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
二．辅音[f] f ph gh
1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair
2）ph –physical photo sphere
3) gh –laugh cough rough tough enough
[v] v f
1) v – vain over review
2) f , ph – of nephew
[θ] th ths
1）th –thief thought method thick
2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth
[ð] th the ths
1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)
that they their the than though with
2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe
3) ths –（当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）
baths truths mouths
[s] s c sc x
1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss
2) c (before e. i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle
3) sc ( before i, e) –science scene
4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition
[z] s z zz x
1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design
2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose
3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy
4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust
[∫]sh tia cia
1)sh – ship wash
2)–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation
3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious4) sion [∫ən] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略)
5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar
[з]
1) –sure or –zure [зə] – leisure treasure seizure（抓住）
2)–sion [зən] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业）3–ge –garage prestige
[h]
1) h – heat hot
2)wh (before o) who whom whole
[ts] –ts, –tes—lets fists bites classmates
[dz]
–ds, –des—beds spades spends divides
[p]
– peace pen top
[b]
– bed book club
[t]
1)t, tt – taught better bottle
2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed
[d]
1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd
2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed
[k]
1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y之前)
can corn cure accord
2)k, ck – cake king back clock
3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –
Christmas school stomach chemist
4) qu, –que– conquer liquor unique
qu [kw]– quiet quick question
1) g, gg – get bigger
2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league
3) –gu–[gw] – language
4) gh – ghost(可怕地)
[t∫]
1) ch, tch – church chair watch
2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture
3)t﹢ion – question suggestion
[dз]
1) j – just joke
2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) – age gentle
3)dg（e）—ridge judge edge
[tr]
tr—tree trick true
[dr]
dr —driver drop drip
[m]
1)m, mm—meat summer
2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)
3）–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)
[n]
1) n, nn— night sunny funny
2）kn—know knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）3）gn— sign design
[ŋ]
1) –ng— sing spring
2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle
[l]
l, ll — light bell1) w— week swim
2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why 3）qu [kw] — quick quality
4) –gu–[gw]—language distinguish下载本文
