1．文化改革 reform of cultural administrative system
2．文化（事业内部）机制改革 internal reform of cultural institutions
3．文化事业 public cultural undertakings
4．文化产业 cultural industries
5．文化事业单位 cultural institutions
6．社会文化和图书馆事业 work of community culture and libraries
7．经营性文艺演出 commercial (art and cultural) performance
8．经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises
9．“全国舞台精品工程” Works of Excellence on the Nation’s Stage
10．“文化扶贫计划” Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program
11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程”
National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources
12．“国家清史纂修工程” National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History
13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）
Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside
14．“群星奖”
Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)
15．“文华奖” Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)
16．“荷花奖” Lotus Award (for professional dance)
17．“孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)
18．“五个一工程奖” the Best Works Award
19．“三个一百” “A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List
20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。
There should be cultural center and library in every county and cultural station in every township.
21．文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，加强管理。”
principles for the protection of cultural heritage: “preservation with timely rescue; utilization under strict control”.
22．全国重点文物保护单位 important heritage site under state protection
23．全国一级文物保护单位 Class A Heritage site under state protection
24．国家一级保护文物 Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection
25．保护和振兴地方戏曲 protect and rejuvenate local operas
26．曲艺 Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show（folk ballads and story-telling, etc.）
27．讴歌时代 extol/hail/sing praise to（the progress of）the times
28．国家一级演员 National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist
29．晚会 Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening
30．总策划 Producer
31．策划 Executive Producer
32．顾问 Advisor
33．主办 under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by
34．协办、支持 co-sponsored by，supported by
35．承办 presented by
36．监制 supervised by
37．创意 event/concept designed by
38．对外文化贸易 international cultural trade
39．对外文化传播 international cultural communication
40．对外文化宣传 international cultural publicity
41．小额文化援助 small-fund aid for cultural development
中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃
1.画类
壁画 mural
国画 Chinese traditional painting
水墨画 ink and wash painting
绢画 silk painting
木刻画 wood engraving
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving painting
年画 new year picture
2.陶器类
陶器 pottery ware
玉器 jade article
瓷器 china ware
青瓷 celadon
青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
漆器 lacquer ware
彩陶 painted pottery
唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
3.雕刻类
冰雕 ice carving
玉雕 jade carving
石雕 stone carving
骨雕 bones carving
贝雕 shell carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving
瓷器雕 porcelain carving
象牙雕 ivory carving
4.塑像类
彩塑painted sculpture
画塑 dough figurine
泥人儿 clay figure
5.扇类
绢扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandal wood fan
折扇 folding fan
6.宝石类
珍珠 pearl
玛瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
翡翠 green jade
琥珀 amberwww.rr365.com
玉 jade
7.工艺类
刺绣 embroidery
双面秀 two-sided embroidery
挂毯 tapestry
蜡染 batik
藤条制品 wickerwork
真丝 pure silk
烟嘴 cigarette holder
鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
图章 seal
盆景 potted landscape
屏风 screen
二，民俗词汇
轿子sedans
风车 pinwheel
杂技 acrobatics
魔术 magic
拨浪鼓 shaking drum
竹苗 bamboo flute
皮影 shadow puppet
糖人 sugar-molded
四合院 courtyard homes
踩高跷 stilt walk
武术 martial arts
人力车 rickshaw
宫灯 palace lantern
猜拳 finger-guessing game
说书 monologue story-telling
老字号 time-honored
相声 cross talk
三，传统节日词汇
拜年 pay a new year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers
大扫除 year-end household
灯谜 lantern riddles
庙会 temple fair
年画 new year’ s picture
挂年画 to hang out new year’s picture
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year
守岁 to stay awake all night
年糕 glutinous cake for new year
大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
对联 poetic couplets
贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets
糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts
压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift
四，京剧相关词汇
地方戏：local opera
戏剧脸谱theatrical mask
生 male characters
旦 female characters
净 painted face characters
末 middle-aged male characters
丑 clown
五，中国古代四大发明
火药 gunpowder
指南针 compass
造纸术 paper-making techniques
印刷术 paper-printing techniques
六，中国特有的事务
武术 martial arts
气功 Qigong
打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena
听评书 to listen to historical or traditional stories
下象棋 to play Chinese chess
练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy
画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
题诗 to inscribe a poem
求对 to match an antithetical couplet
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
荔枝节 the Litchi Festival
西瓜节 the Water Melon Festival
风筝节 the Kate Festival
国庆节 the National Day
劳动节 the Labor Daywww.rr365.com
妇女节 the Women’s Day
儿童节 the Children’s Day
教师节 the Teachers’ Day
建军节 the Army Day
the Liberation in 1949
建国 the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949
改革开放 to carry out reforms and adopt open policies
基层 at grass-root level
干部 cadre
the Cultural Revolution
上山下乡 to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside
the Kuomintang
四世同堂的大家庭 an extended family with four generations living under the same roof
独生子女家庭 family with only one child
大龄未婚青年 elder unmarried youth
离退休人员 retired people
贫困地区 poverty-stricken area
贫困户 poverty-stricken family
承包 to adopt the responsibility system
致富 to become well-off
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl/a secure job
吃大锅饭 to eat from the same large caldron下载本文
