高考英语常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | ~ | 广播.播放.播送 |
| burst | burst | burst | ~ | 爆炸.突然发作 |
| cost | cost | cost | ~ | 花费 |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | 割，切 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ~ | 受伤 |
| hit | hit | hit | hitting | 打，撞 |
| let | let | let | letting | 让 |
| put | put | put | putting | 放下 |
| read | read | read | ~ | 读 |
| rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridded | ridding | 使摆脱.使去掉 |
| set | set | set | setting | 安排，安置 |
| spread | spread | spread | ~ | 展开，传播，涂 |
| spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | spitting | 吐痰, |
| shut | shut | shut | shutting | 关上.停止营业 |
2.AAB
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| beat | beat | beaten | ~ | 打败 |
3.ABA
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| become | became | become | becoming | 变 |
| come | came | come | coming | 来 |
| run | ran | run | running | 跑 |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | 克服.战胜.征服 |
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | ~ | 燃烧 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | ~ | 解决.处理.分配 |
| dream | reamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | ~ | 做梦 |
| hear | heard | heard | ~ | 听见.听说 |
| hang | hanged/ hung | hanged/ hung | ~ | 绞死，悬挂 |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | ~ | 学习 |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | ~ | 点燃, 照亮 |
| mean | meant | meant | ~ | 意思.意味.用意 |
| prove | proved | proven/proved | proving | 证明, 证实,试验 |
| shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | shining | 使照耀，使发光 |
| show | showed | showed/shown | ~ | 展示, 给...看 |
| smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | ~ | 闻, 嗅 |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | ~ | 加速 |
| spell | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt | ~ | 拼写 |
| wake | waked/woke | waked/woken | waking | 醒来，叫醒, 激发 |
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| build | built | built | ~ | 建筑 |
| bend | bent | bent | ~ | 弯曲.屈服 |
| lend | lent | lent | ~ | 借给 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | ~ | 改建, 重建 |
| send | sent | sent | ~ | 送 |
| spend | spent | spent | ~ | 花费 |
（3）原形→ought →ought
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| bring | brought | brought | ~ | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | ~ | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | ~ | 打架.战斗 |
| think | thought | thought | ~ | 思考,想 |
| seek | sought | sought | ~ | 寻找.追求.搜索 |
（4）原形→aught →aught
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| catch | caught | caught | ~ | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | ~ | 教.教授 |
（5）变其中一个元音字母
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| awake | awoke | awoke/awoked | awaking | 唤醒.唤起 |
| dig | dug | dug | digging | 挖掘.钻研.搜集 |
| feed | fed | fed | ~ | 喂养.饲养 |
| flee | fled | fled | ~ | 逃避.逃跑.消失 |
| find | found | found | ~ | 发现，找到 |
| get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | ~ | 拥有.握住 |
| lead | led | led | ~ | 引导,领导 |
| meet | met | met | ~ | 遇见 |
| sit | sat | sat | ~ | 坐 |
| shoot | shot | shot | ~ | 射击 |
| spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | spitting | 吐痰, |
| stick | stuck | stuck | ~ | 刺入,粘住 |
| strike | struck/stricken | struck | striking | 撞击.冲击.罢工 |
| win | won | won | winning | 赢.获胜 |
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| feel | felt | felt | ~ | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | ~ | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | leaving | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | ~ | 睡觉 |
| sweep | swept | swept | ~ | 扫 |
| weep | wept | wept | ~ | 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 |
（7）其它
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| lay | laid | laid | ~ | 下蛋, 放置 |
| pay | paid | paid | ~ | 付款 |
| say | said | said | ~ | 说.讲.表示 |
| stand | stood | stood | ~ | 站 |
| understand | understood | understood | ~ | 明白 |
| lose | lost | lost | losing | 失去 |
| have | had | had | having | 有.持有.从事 |
| make | made | made | making | 制造.安排.构成 |
| sell | sold | sold | ~ | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | ~ | 告诉 |
| retell | retold | retold | ~ | 重复.复述 |
| wind | wound | wound | ~ | 缠绕.转动.迂回 |
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| blow | blew | blown | ~ | 吹风.喘气.叫 |
| drive | drove | driven | driving | 驾驶 |
| draw | drew | drawn | ~ | 画画.绘制.拖拽 |
| eat | ate | eaten | ~ | 吃 |
| fall | Fell | fallen | ~ | 落下.跌倒 |
| forbid | forbad/forbade | forbidden | forbidding | 禁止.不许 |
| give | gave | given | giving | 给.提供.授予 |
| grow | grew | grown | ~ | 生长.种植 |
| forgive | forgot | forgiven | forgiving | 原谅, 饶恕 |
| know | knew | known | ~ | 知道 |
| mistake | mistook | mistooken | mistaking | 弄错; 误解, |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | ~ | (使)吃过量 |
| prove | proved | proven/proved | proving | 证明, 试验 |
| take | took | taken | taking | 拿.获得.接受 |
| throw | threw | thrown | ~ | 抛.扔.掷 |
| ride | rode | ridden | riding | 骑.乘车 |
| see | saw | seen | ~ | 看见.了解、领会 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | ~ | 缝制.缝合 |
| show | showed | showed/shown | ~ | 展示.出示.说明 |
| shake | shook | shaken | shaking | 摇动.震动 |
| write | wrote | written | writing | 写 |
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| break | broke | broken | ~ | 打破.打碎 |
| choose | chose | chosen | choosing | 选择 |
| get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 |
| hide | hid | hidden | hiding | 隐藏 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | 忘记.忽略 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | 冷冻.结冰 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | ~ | 说话.谈话.演讲 |
| steal | stole | stolen | ~ | 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 |
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a →u]
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| begin | began | begun | beginning | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | ~ | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | ~ | 唱 |
| sink | sank | sunk | ~ | 下沉, 沉没 |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | ~ | 戒指.环围住 |
（4）其它
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
| be(am,is,are) | was/ were | been | ~ | 是 |
| bear | bore | born/borne | ~ | 负担, 忍受 |
| do | did | done | ~ | 做 |
| fly | flew | flown | ~ | 飞行 |
| go | went | gone | ~ | 去 |
| lie | lay（lied） | lain（lied） | lying | 躺.位于（说谎） |
| wear | wore | worn | ~ | 穿 |
| bite | bit | bitten | biting | 咬.刺痛 |
| tear | tore | torn | ~ | 流泪.撕破.猛冲 |
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳
A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
Birds of a feather flock together.
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳 的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳， 我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤 也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一 起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。”
这是说物以类聚，人以群分。下载本文
