1.接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

would like to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

2.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事

elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事

get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

3.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

fancy doing sth.设想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事

4.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.听某人正在做某事look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事5.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做了某

事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看着某人做了某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做了某事observe sb.do sth.观察某人做了某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事

watch sb.do sth.观察某人做了某事

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事

see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth.done看到某人/某物被......6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事

begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/intend doing sth.打算做某事

attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事

cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事

7.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某

事

remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某

事

forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某

事

regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.努力去做某

事

try doing sth.尝试做某事

(5)mean to do sth.打算做某

事

mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某

事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情

8.可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动

词

award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某带给某人

hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb把某物借给

ail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb把某物寄给某人offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人钱post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb把某物读给某人听

return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人

send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人

sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb拿某物招待某人

show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb把某物给某人看

take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb把某物带给某人teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb把某物扔给某人

write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写某事

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物

buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物

cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物

draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物

fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物

find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物

fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物

order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb为某订购某物

pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物

save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱歌spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb为某人让出某物steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物

9.可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb.fo sth.骗取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物

rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况

10.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事

thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事

11.可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某

事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某

事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某

事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某

事

frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

12.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem处理问题

误：depend sb.

正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人

误：insist doing sth.

正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事

误：knock the door

正：knock on[at]the door敲门

误：operate sb.

正：operate on sb.为某人做手术

误：participate sth.

正：participate in sth.参加某事

误：refer sth.

正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物

误：rely sb./sth.

正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）

误：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter回信

13.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务

误：marry with sb.

正：marry sb.与某人结婚

误：discuss about sth.

正：discuss sth.讨论某事

误：mention about sth.

正：mention sth.提到某事

误：enter into a room

正：enter a room进入房间

误：contact with sb.

正：contact sb.与某人联系

误：equal to sth.

正：equal sth.等于某物

误：ring to sb.

正：ring sb.给某人打电话

14.17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about为……生气

be anxious about为……担忧

be careful about当心……

be certain about确定……

be curious about对……好奇

be disappointed about对……失望

be excited about对……感到兴奋

be glad about对……感到高兴

be happy about为……感到高兴

be hopeful about对……抱有希望

be mad about对……入迷

be nervous about为……感到不安be particular about对……讲究/挑

剔

be sad about为……而难过

be serious about对……认真

be sure about对……有把握

be worried about为……担忧

15.10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at为……生气

be bad at不善于……

be clever at擅长于……

be disappointed at对……失望

be expert at在……方面是内行

be good at善于……

be mad at对……发怒

be quick at在……方面敏捷

be skilful at在……方面熟练

be slow at在……方面迟钝

16.18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for渴望

be bad for对……有害，对……不利

be bound for前往

be celebrated for以……出名

be convenient for对……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望

be famous for因……闻名

be fit for合适，适合

be good for对……有益（方便）

be grateful for感谢

be hungry for渴望得到

be late for迟到

be necessary for对……有必要

be ready for为……准备好

be sorry for因……抱歉

be suitable for对……合适（适宜）

be thankful for因……而感激be well-known for以……出名

17.6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from缺席，不在

be different from与……不同

be far from离……远，远远不

be free from没有，免受

be safe from没有……的危险

be tired from因……而疲劳

18.13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in与……有关

be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于，忙于

be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in在……方面是行家

be fortunate in在……方面幸运

be honest in在……方面诚实

be interested in对……感兴趣

be lack in缺乏

be rich in富于，在……方面富有

be skilful in擅长于

be successful in在……方面成功

be weak in在……方面不行

19.18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of害怕

be ashamed of为……感到羞愧

be aware of意识到，知道

be capable of能够

be careful of小心，留心

be certain of确定，对……有把握

be fond of喜欢

be free of没有，摆脱

be full of充满

be glad of为……而高兴

be nervous of害怕

be proud of为……自豪

be short of缺乏

be shy of不好意思

be sick of对……厌倦

be sure of肯定，有把握

be tired of对……厌烦

be worthy of只得，配得上

20.20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to习惯于

be blind to对……视而不见

be close to靠近，接近

be cruel to对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to献身，专心于

be equal to等于，能胜任

be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to对……有危害

be important to对……重要p;

be open to对……开放，易受到

be opposed to反对，不赞成

be opposite to在……对面，和……相反be polite to对……有礼貌

be related to与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to尊敬

be rude to对……无礼

be similar to与……相似

be true to忠实于，信守

be used to习惯于

be useful to对……有用

21.16个常用be+形容词+with结构

be angry with对（某人）生气

be bored with对……厌烦

be busy with忙于

be careful with小心

be concerned with关于，与……有关be content with以……为满足be delighted with对……感到高兴

be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通

be honest with对（某人）真诚

be ill with患……病

be patient with对（某人）有耐心

be pleased with对……满意（高兴）be popular with受……欢迎

be satisfied with对……满意

be strict with对（某人）严格

22.24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in aid of帮助

in behalf of为了，为了……的利益

in case of如果，万一，以防

in celebration of庆祝

in charge of负责，管理

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝

in defence of保卫

in explanation of解释

in face of面对

in favour of赞成，主张

in front of在……前面

in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in memory of纪念

in need of需要

in place of代替

in possession of拥有

in praise of称赞

in respect of关于，就……而言

in search of寻找，搜找

in sight of看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of虽然，尽管

in support of为了支持（拥护）……in view of鉴于，考虑到23.27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

动词+介词to+动名词

(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事

(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事

(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事

(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事

(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事

(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……献给做某事

(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……在做某事的范围内

(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事

(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事

(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事

(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对（反感）做某事

(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事

(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事

(6)be limited to doing sth.把……在做某事的范围内

其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事

(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事下载本文