(公共基础知识)
注:本试卷共四大题,答题时限120分钟,满分100分。第一、二、三题为客观题,请用2B铅笔按题号在答题卡上作答;第四题为主观题,请用蓝、黑色钢笔(圆珠笔)在答题纸上作答。未按试卷要求答题的,成绩无效。
一、单项选择题(从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题1分,共40题40分):
1. 《关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》强调,社会公平正义是社会和
谐的基本条件,而社会公平正义的根本保证是()。
A.党的领导 B.社会主义公有制 C.制度 D.按劳分配
2. 为了实现经济增长和社会公平的双重目标,我们在实现按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存
的个人收入分配制度时,必须坚持的基本原则是()。
A.人民的原则 B.平等互助的原则
C.既反对平均主义,又防止两极分化的原则 D.效率优先,兼顾公平的原则
3. 某年,甲、乙、丙、丁四个国家的基尼系数分别是0.378、0.492、0.315和0.408。依上述
数据判断,这四个国家中,收入分配最不平等的国家是()。
A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁
4. 如果把经济增长作为宏观的正常目标,通常要实行扩张性的财政和货币,
以刺激总需求,一般情况下,这会导致()。
A.物价水平下降或通货紧缩 B.物价水平上升或通货膨胀
C.就业机会减少或失业率提高 D.通货紧缩和就业机会增加
5. 工人孙某休假回村,一日主动携带邻居6岁小孩进入村旁林深路险、豺狼出没的山林中狩猎
玩。走入森林约5公里的时候,两人失散。孙某继续独自狩猎,之后既不寻找小孩,也没返
村告知小孩家人,便径直回县城工作单位。4日后,邻居在林中发现被野兽咬伤致死的小孩
尸体。孙某的行为属于下列哪一种?()
A.故意杀人 B.意外事件
C.过失致人死亡 D.不构成犯罪
6. “骏马能历险,犁田不如牛;坚车能载重,渡河不如舟”,这句话启发我们在用人方面要坚持
()。
A.德才兼备原则 B.适才适用原则
C.法制管理原则 D.任人唯贤原则
7. 火炬计划是我国的(B)。
A.高新技术发展计划 B.高新技术产业计划
C.基础研究发展计划 D.面向经济建设主战场的科技计划
8. 中国人自称为“炎黄子孙”,其中的“黄”指的是()。
A.黄河 B.黄土 C.黄色 D.黄帝
9. 在windows中,按组合键可以打开“开始”菜单()。
A、Ctrl + O B、Ctrl+Esc C、Ctrl+空格键 D、Ctrl+Tab
10.在Word编辑状态下,操作的对象经常是被选择的内容,若鼠标在某行行首的左边,下列操作可以仅选择光标所在的行的是()。
A、双击鼠标左键 B、单击鼠标右键
C、将鼠标左键击三下 D、单击鼠标左键
11.在word文档中显示不可打印字符时,抬高的小点表示()。
A、逗号 B、分号 C、空格 D、制表符
12.在Word编辑中,模式匹配查找中能使用的通配符是()。
A、+和- B、*和, C、*和? D、/和*
13.在word中可以在文档的每页或一页上打印一图形作为页面背景,这种特殊的文本效果被称为()。
A、图形 B、艺术字 C、插入艺术字 D、水印
14.在下列操作可以使选定的单元格区域输入相同数据的是()。
A、在输入数据后按Ctrl+空格 B、在输入数据后按回车键
C、在输入数据后按Ctrl+回车 D、在输入数据后按Shift+回车
15.下列运算符中,可以将两个文本值连接或串起来产生一个连续的文本值的是()。
A、+ B、^ C、& D、*
16.当移动公式时,公式中的单元格的引用将()。
A、视情况而定 B、改变 C、不改变 D、公式引用不存在了
17.当在函数或公式中没有可用数值时,将产生错误值()。
A.#VALUE! B.#NUM! C.#DIV/O! D.N/A
18.在Excel中,对数据清单进行排序的操作,应当使用的菜单是()。
A.“工具”菜单 B.“文件”菜单 C.“数据”菜单 D.“编辑”菜单
19.通过设置文件的(),可以使其成为“只读”文件。
A.类型 B.格式 C.属性 D.状态
20.在Word的编辑状态,若选择了表格中的一行,执行了表格菜单中的“删除列”命令,则()。
A.整个表格被删除 B.表格中一行被删除
C.表格中一列被删除 D.表格中没有被删除的内容
以下21-40题为英语知识题。
21.______ medical care and education are the most important matters that _____ most voters present at the conference feel strongly concerned about.
A. The;the B. The;/ C. /;the D. /; /
22.The CCTV Tower, ________ base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by many travelers.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
23. It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Fox made the decision ________ we should send more fire-fighters there.
A. when;which B. where;what
C. then;so D. that;that
24. Kathy hopes to become a friend of ____shares her bitterness and happiness.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whomever D. whichever
25. ___________ that Susan hadn’t dared to make a sound.
A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was
C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed
26. ________,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house.
A. Directing by B. I was directed by Jack
C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me
27.________ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.
A. Regardless of B. Instead of
C. But for D. Except for
28. Unexpectedly the light __________ and we were left in darkness.
A. bum out B. put out C. turned out D. went out
29.The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were ________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. more than twice the length
C. twice the length more than D. twice more than the length
30.He kept all his letters in a ________ box.
A. metal strong black B. strong metal black
C. black strong metal D. strong black metal
31.I’m really tired of rain and bad weather here. Hopefully, when I ________up tomorrow morning, the sun ________.
A. wake; will be shining B. will wake;is shining
C. will wake; shines D. wake;shines
32. Success on the college entrance examination means ________ a good university education and being one step closer to a good job.
A. to get B. having got C. to have got D. getting
33. Minimum wage is the ____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.
A. little B. few C. least C. smallest
34. Without the sun’s light ____the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth.
A. warms B. warmed C. warming D. to warm
35.________ ways to be more gentle with the Earth, or we’ll be punished.
A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Find
36. To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _____ by the boss for no right reason.
A. kept away B. kept off C. kept back D. kept up
37. The picture brought back the memory of the days at Uncle Wang’s in Xi’an, _______ I was treated as his own child.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
38. The library’s study room is full of students __________ for the exam.
A. busily prepared B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
39.——How are you getting on with your classmates?
——________.I’ve got to know them all.
A. Very good B. Much pleased
C. Very comfortable D. Far better
40. ——I telephoned you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
——Really?My mother was in then, but she ________ in bed.
A. must be sleeping B. must have been sleeping
C. must have slept D. should have slept
Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage:
Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.
You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.
Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.
The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.
36. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is __________.
A. not a mental process
B. more of a physical process than a mental action
C. a process that involves our entire bodies
D. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain
答案D。本题考点在文章第一句中的mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate。原文中的not…alone, but…相当于考题里的as well as, 所以考生对意思相似相近的表达要清楚。
37. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without __________.
A. moving some part of their body
B. stopping what they are doing to listen
C. directing the orchestra playing it
D. wishing that they could conduct music properly
答案A。本题的依据句是第二段中的第二个句子Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body.
38. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _____________.
A. hear the music B. appreciate the music
C. enjoy the music fully D. completely understand the music
答案C。本题依据关键在第三段第二句中的derive all possible enjoyment from music,这与试题中的enjoy the music fully意思相当。
39. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.
A. deliberate B. obvious
C. not readily apparent D. very pronounced
答案C。本题的依据是短文中的最后一句,关键部分是this participation is less obvious,这与选项C、 not readily apparent意思相当。
40. The best title for this selection is ____________.
A. An Ear for Music
B. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts
C. Music Appreciation
D. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process
答案B。短文先指出思维中可能有类似听音乐时肌肉参与的情形;接着描述了听音乐过程中肌肉参与的情况;最后指出,肌肉在思维活动中的参与只不过没那么明显罢了。可见,全文主要讨论的是肌肉在思维活动中的参与,既不是专门讲思维,更不是专门说音乐。故B选项做标题合适。
二、多项选择题(每小题有两个或以上正确答案,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。少选、多选、错选均不得分。每小题2分,共5小题10分。):
41.关于行表述正确的有(ABD)。
A.行规范赖以存在的法律形式、法律文件的数量特别多,居各部门法之首
B.行的实体性规范和程序性规范常常交织在一起,并往往共存于一个法律文件中
C.目前我国行已有统一完整的法典
D.行规范易于变动
42.总理指出:“管理就是服务,我们要把办成一个服务型,为市场主体服务,为社会服务,最终是为人民服务。”“服务型”这一提法设计的主要关系是:(ABC)。
A.与市场的关系 B.部门与非部门的关系
C.与社会的关系 D. 与地方的关系
43.推进皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区建设,要构筑“一轴双核两翼”的产业布局。其中“两翼”是指(ABCDE )。
A.安庆 B.滁州 C.巢湖 D.宣城 E.六安
44.在Windows操作系统下切换同时打开的几个程序窗口的操作方法有()。
A.单击任务栏上的程序图标 B.按“Alt+Tab”组合键
C.按“Shift+Tab”组合键 D.按“Alt+Esc”组合键
45.默认情况下,如需在Windows操作系统下打开某文件,可通过()操作。
A.左键单击文件名 B.左键双击文件夹
C.右键单击文件名选择“打开” D.右键双击文件夹
三、判断题(判断对错,对的在答题卡上相应题号中将“A”字母标号涂黑,错的将“B”字母标号涂黑。每小题1分,共10小题10分):
46.生产劳动是马克思主义政治经济学的理论基石,它深刻地揭露了资产阶级剥削无产阶级的秘密,揭露了无产阶级和资产阶级对立的根源。(×)
47.社会主义国家调节经济的各种经济杠杆中,最有效最灵敏的是税收杠杆。(×)
48.在我国的市场经济条件下,要达到优化资源配置和合理配置的目标,必须做到坚持重要商品价格由国家制定。(×)
49.刑法中的没收财产,是指将犯罪分子所有的全部财产强制无偿地收归国有的一种刑罚。(×)
50.未来事物的不确定性要求计划本身需要具备一定的长期性。(×)
51.在太阳能、风能、水能、核能中,目前唯一能替代化石燃料(煤、石油、天然气)并大规模使用的工业能源是核能。(√)
52.在Excel中,在对一张工作表进行页面设置后,该设置对所有工作表都适用。(×)
53.在Excel中,我们可以对任意区域命名,包括连续的和不连续的,甚至对某个单元格也可以重新命名。(√)
54.数据清单的排序,既可以按行进行,也可以按列进行。(×)
55.E-mail地址格式是主机名@域名。( )
四、写作题(40分):
阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文:
耶酥带着他的门徒彼得远行,途中发现一块破烂的马蹄铁。耶酥就让彼得把它拣起来,不料彼得懒得弯腰假装没听见。耶酥没说什么,就自己弯腰拣起这块马蹄铁,用它从铁匠那里换来几文钱,并用这些钱买了18颗樱桃。出了城,两人继续行走,经过的全是茫茫的荒野。耶酥猜到彼得渴得够呛,就让藏在袖中的樱桃悄悄地掉下一个,彼得一见赶紧拣起来吃。耶酥边走边丢,彼得也就狼狈地弯了18次腰。于是耶酥笑着对彼得说:“要是你刚才弯一次腰,就不会在后来没完没了地弯腰。小事不干,将在更小的事上操劳。”
请自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
评分参考:
一类卷:准确理解材料,切入角度恰当,立意深刻,观点鲜明,中心突出,内容充实,感情真挚,结构严谨。有新意,有文彩。
二类卷:理解材料基本准确,切入角度较恰当,立意较深刻,有自己的观点,中心明确,内容较充实,感情真实,结构完整,语言通顺。
三类卷:尚能理解材料,切入角度尚恰当,立意一般,中心尚明确,内容尚充实,感情尚真实,结构基本完整,语言基本通顺,偶有语病。
四类卷:偏离材料,角度或立意不当,中心不明确,内容单薄,结构不够完整,语言欠通顺,语病较多,字数不足。
阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文:
第二次世界大战时,有两个人被关在纳粹集中营的一间狭窄的囚室里,他们唯一能了解世界的地方,是囚室里那扇一尺见方的窗口。
每天早上,他俩都要轮流去窗口眺望外面的世界。
一个人总是愁苦地看着窗外的高墙和铁丝网,另一个人却总爱看窗外的天空,看蓝色天空中的小鸟自由地飞翔。
半年后,前者因忧郁死在狱中;后者却坚强地活了下来,直到获救。
这个故事能引发你哪些联想,给你什么启迪呢?
请自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
评分参考
一类卷:准确理解材料,切入角度恰当,立意深刻,观点鲜明,中心突出,内容充实,感情真挚,结构严谨。有新意,有文彩。
二类卷:理解材料基本准确,切入角度较恰当,立意较深刻,有自己的观点,中心明确,内容较充实,感情真实,结构完整,语言通顺。
三类卷:尚能理解材料,切入角度尚恰当,立意一般,中心尚明确,内容尚充实,感情尚真实,结构基本完整,语言基本通顺,偶有语病。
四类卷:偏离材料,角度或立意不当,中心不明确,内容单薄,结构不够完整,语言欠通顺,语病较多,字数不足。下载本文