非谓语动词：

1.— Jack seems like a good student. — He is always the first（）his work. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D.

to finish

2.I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.

A. sing

B. to sing

C. singing

D. Sings

3.They are busy ________ the old car.

A.with mend

B. mend

C. to mend

D. mending

4.I’m sorry_______you that you didn’t pass the maths exam.

A. tell

B. told

C. to tell

D. telling

5.—Remember ________ him about it before he goes away. —Sure, I will.

A. tell

B. to tell

C. telling

D. to telling

6. We must keep the classroom ________.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

7.The headmaster told us ________at the Summer Palace on time.

A. arrive

B. arrived

C. arriving

D. to arrive

8.You’d better_______ an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.

A. to take

B. taking

C. take

D. taken

9.Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.

A. to take

B. take

C. not take

D. Taking

10. —I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know _______ . —You can read the instructions.

A. how to use it

B. where to buy it

C. when to return it

D. where

to put it

反义疑问句：

1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

2.He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

3.Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

4.He never gets up late , _______________ ?

5.Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?

6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?

7.You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?

9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?

11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?

12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?

15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?

被动语态：

1.Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.

A.from/of

B. of/from

C. of/in

D. in/from

2.A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.

A.must

B. must be

C. has

D. have

3.This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.

A.take away

B. taken away

C. are taken away

D. be taken away

4.My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.

A.is worn out

B. wore out

C. were worn off

D. were worn out

5.His car ___ tomorrow.

A.will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired 6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.

A.is done

B. are done

C. had done

D. will be done

7.He asked me _______.

A. what the paper is used

B. what the paper was used for

C. what was the paper made of

D. what’s the paper used as

8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. Be

9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.

A. Make

B. made

C. is made

D. are made

11.Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph.

A. Was sent

B. were sent

C. Sent

D. send

12. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.

A. has been sent

B. has sent

C. was sent

D. sent

参：1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BB

Step two：中考完形填空做题技巧

要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择：

1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑；

2.所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词；

3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式；

4.所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑；

5.所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because,so,therefore表因果，though,although表让步；

6.所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。看完了以上的讲解大家收获一定很多吧！现在赶紧来露一手：

【中考题】

Once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work，he left them，saying，“When the sun is down，I will come and see your work.”

At last one of them said，“What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered，“That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word，and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket，he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring，he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing，” he said，“ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

1. A. Finished B. Did C. Began D. had.

2.A.always B.never C.hardly D.both

3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

6. A. Water B. Basket C. Well D. work

7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. Do D. are doing

10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

答案简析

1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。

2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。

3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。

4.C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。

5.D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。

6.A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。

7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。

8.B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。

9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。

10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有“so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。

做题感悟：中考英语完形填空的六个注重

1.重语境

2.重实词

3.重首句

4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力

5.重对文章的整体把握能力

6.重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力

练习：

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he l eft, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked

3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh

4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What

7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored

8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

13. A. and B. but C. so D. while

14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found

15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. Shop

BAACC ADBCB ABBCB

Step three:中考短文填词做题技巧

一、解题基本步骤

（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。

注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。

（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

先易后难

易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构

难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意

联系上下文

（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。

语法：语法结构是否正确无误。

二、具体解题技巧

（一）考虑该空填什么词性

1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法

表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。

1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：

a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。

b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。

e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。

f．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

2）不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice

2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法

形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：

（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter

（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier

（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting

（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder…

3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法

关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how

反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves

指示代词this、that、those、these

不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one

4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法

1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：

时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever

条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,

目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest,

结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so

原因从句because, as, since

让步从句although, though, even though(if), while

方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though

地点从句where, wherever

比较从句than, as

I was so angry t____ I hit him in the face.

It’s better for you to h___ a glass of warm milk b___ going to bed.

2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：

Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。（连接单词）

She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。（连接短语）

I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（连接分句）

并列连词有下面几类：

表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless,

表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence,

其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…bu t also, both…and, as well as.

Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, t __his words meant a lot to him.

5、介词短语及其它固定搭配

He started smoking the age of 14.

He decided to up smoking.

It’s very important parents to help their children stop smoking.

M y classmates didn’t want to talk _______ me.

My parents don’t shout at me _______ more.

That means eating lots of different _____ of food.

she has found many differences Chinese and American.

Most Chinese kids always their parents for money．

Chin ese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends many different ways.

In , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.

6、动词：时态、语态的变化

（二）联系上下文

1.重复出现原则

2.语境

School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.

Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.

Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage.

Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.

Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room.

操练操练

A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like theirneighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 1

pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their n 2 . In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 3 because they don’t get along w 4 with their neighbours.

According to the survey, the b 5 problem is noise. Many of the c 6 about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s 7 the noise from next door.

The other main problems are disagreements about car parking space, and old people complaining about the y 8 . Some disagreements last a long time. In one case, people w 9 live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence ( 暴力). In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept p 10 in “his space”.

Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never s 11 a meal. 80% have never had a drink together and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s friends, they are often r 12 to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.

1. hardly

2. names

3. move

4. well

5. biggest

6. complaints

7. stop

8. young

9. who 10. parking 11. share 12. ready

Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat . Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .

When I was walking down the street one day , I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me . That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in thepicture . She was very s_______ , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .”

KEYS:1 1. hardly 2. names 3. move 4. well 5. biggest 6.

complaints 7. stop 8. young 9. who 10. parking 11. share 12.

ready

KEYS:2 taught , say , watch , doing , different , jobs , factories , been , believe , even . KEYS:3 saw , whether , nothing , address , remember , During , lost , where , older , surprised .下载本文