一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2022江苏镇江)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.(2022江苏镇江)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman (a little full) usually falls May.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
3.(2022江苏镇江)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of is rapidly increasing.
A.us B.you C.him D.them
4.(2022江苏镇江)What a day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
5.(2022江苏镇江)—I dont care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you . Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
6.(2022江苏镇江)Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes
C.is taken D.took
7.(2022江苏镇江)—You look tired!
—My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A.watches B.has watched
C.was watching D.will watch
8.(2022江苏镇江)The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
9.(2022江苏镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of .
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
10.(2022江苏镇江)Our school provides so many colourful after⁃school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose two activities.
A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most
11.(2022江苏镇江)Chinese womens football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
12.(2022江苏镇江)—Sams animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— He reported a crime to the police last week.
A.I cant agree more. B.Youre welcome.
C.Thats not the case. D.Never mind.
13.(2022江苏镇江)The saying “ ” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A.It never rains but pours.
B.No pain, no gain.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Every dog has its day.
14.(2022江苏镇江)SHENZHOU⁃14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ?
A.in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of
China
D.that three astronauts entered China Space
Station
15.(2022江苏镇江)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Though time flies fast,
Sweet memories will .
A bright future is on the way,
And what a wonderful day!
...
A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Cloze 1(2022江苏镇江)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpas chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 1 was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 2 had happened. “Lets go to catch fish!” Jack 3 the fish net from the corner, Grandpas net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 4 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish, but then the 5 made him stay behind.
I 6 saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadnt brought anything to keep 7 . so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 8 put Grandpas blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 9 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick then,” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
1.A.sweater B.blanket
C.scarf D.tie
2.A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
3.A.put out B.carried out
C.pulled out D.handed out
4.A.whether B.when
C.why D.how
5.A.schoolwork B.business
C.housework D.illness
6.A.avoided B.imagined
C.regretted D.considered
7.A.cool B.warm
C.sleepy D.awake
8.A.peacefully B.politely
C.quietly D.quickly
9.A.hit B.fit
C.follow D.beat
10.A.stopped B.surprised
C.controlled D.connected
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022江苏镇江,A)
Project in Singapore
The fantastic man⁃made“forest”is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar⁃powered tree⁃like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded“the World Building of the Year”and its designer said the idea was to create“a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the publics awareness about environment.
Project in Milan
By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said hed wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award⁃winning project is a great work.
Project in Medellin
Medellin has won high praise for its“green corridors(长廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean. Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government, which improves the environment.
1.What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?
A.The air becoming clean.
B.Bees and birds returning.
C.The temperature dropping.
D.Gardening jobs increasing.
2.According to the passage, all of the three projects .
A.lie in the city center
B.have received high praise
C.have 18 solar⁃powered towers
D.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
3.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A.International Charities.
B.Art World.
C.Green Life.
D.Great People.
B
Passage 2(2022江苏镇江,B)
Characters: Peter, Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.
The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats. “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,” he said quickly, “we built this house for you.”
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted.
“We are your children,” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”
“ ” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.”
“It is, it is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now, you naughty children. I think theres just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑) because the pirates (海盗)could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
1.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?
A.Its really a pity.
B.Its my pleasure.
C.That doesnt matter.
D.Im sorry to hear that.
2.According to this passage, Peter is .
A.polite and brave
B.curious and creative
C.patient and practical
D.modest and confident
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.There was possible danger around the house.
B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.
C
Passage 3(2022江苏镇江,C)
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use BeiDou⁃based positioning chips (芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with BeiDou⁃based chips have also started to be produced and put into the market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and BeiDou services. After the BeiDou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing BeiDou⁃based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 BeiDou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. BeiDou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.
According to research in 2022, by the end of 2021, the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3⁃percent increase year⁃on⁃year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 Chinas companies and organizations doing business connected with BeiDou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
1.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The history of shared bikes.
B.The qualities of shared bikes.
C.The advantages of BeiDou⁃based chips.
D.The producers of BeiDou⁃based chips.
2.What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.putting away B.putting off
C.putting through D.putting in
3.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?
A.By explaining reasons.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing conditions.
D.By introducing backgrounds.
4.Whats the best title of the passage?
A.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B.Users Needs Drive the Growth of the
Products
C.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D.Service Increases the Sales of the Products
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
1.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the ([həʊl]) class were excited.
2.Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the (nature) beauty in the park.
3.Eddie, look at your (tidy) room. Youd better keep everything in order.
4.These UNICEF (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
5.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running (smooth).
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1.Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
2.In my family, Dad is the strongest, Mum is the (苗条的)and I am the cutest.
3.Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has (迷失)his way.
4.After a heated (讨论),the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
5.Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消)your order?
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022江苏镇江)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 1 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 2 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 3 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 4 of 16. It was published under Zhous pseudonym (笔名)“Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 5 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 6 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in Chinas history. One wrote,“The novel was stopped, but Premier Zhou went on to s 7 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 8 China.” A 29⁃year⁃old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 9 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 10 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A
Passage 1(2022江苏镇江)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour⁃related phrases are common in our speech. Lets see where they came from.
●The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
●Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
●A Red⁃letter Day
A Red⁃letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
●Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour⁃related phrases are often 1 in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 2 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 3 less money than the white ones at the market. A Red⁃letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 4 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 5 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later, writers began to use green for envy.
B
Passage 2(2022江苏镇江)
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言).These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. Theyve created many new works to raise peoples awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to peoples daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never 1 | |
The introduction to kuaiban | ●It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ●It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ●The content is about folk tales or whats happening in 2 . |
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban | ●More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wans kuaiban videos. ●They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 3 understood. ●They use kuaiban pieces to attract peoples attention to Chinese folk culture. |
Reasons for the wide 4 of the Chinese folk art | ●The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ●The new performers 5 sharing kuaiban pieces actively. |
Writing 1(2022江苏镇江)
假如你是李华,看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请 用英语给编辑写一封信,谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由,并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由,并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer
Yours,
Li Hua
镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
1.C 本题考查冠词。句意:2022年冬奥会给我印象很深,徐梦桃获得金牌的那个时刻最让我感动。Xu Mengtao won the gold medal是关系从句,修饰名词moment,特指“徐梦桃赢得金牌的那个时刻”,所以此空应填定冠词the。故选C。
2.A 本题考查介词辨析。句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常是在5月份。根据空后的May可知,此空填介词in,指“在五月”。故选A。
知识拓展 |
表示时间的介词in, on, at的用法:in通常位于一段时间(年、月、季节等)前面,如:in 1998、in January、in spring;on通常位于某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前面,如:on May 4th、on a cold morning;at通常位于时间点或节日前面,如:at 8:30、at the Spring Festival。 |
4.C 本题考查形容词辨析。windy有风的;snowy有雪的;sunny晴朗的;rainy有雨的。根据protect myself from the sunlight and heat可知,天气是晴朗的。故选C。
5.B 本题考查情态动词。句意:——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(在乎凯特是怎么想的)。她的建议是有一定价值的。根据语境可知,应选should,意为“应该”,表示一种建议或劝说。
6.A 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。this picture和take是被动关系,所以排除B、D两项。根据Its a long time!可知,照片是很久之前拍摄的,用一般过去时态,所以填was taken。故选A。
7.C 本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all night和下文That was too noisy!可知,此处用过去进行时态。故选C。
8.B 本题考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:这所高中邀请一位著名的科学家做一个关于世界地球日的演讲。invite sb. to do sth.是固定的搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
9.D 本题考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意,协定;development发展;entertainment娱乐。句意:听音乐和看电影都是令人放松的娱乐形式。此处填entertainment。故选D。
10.D 本题考查副词短语辨析。at first最初;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。句意:我们学校在周五提供了许多丰富的课外活动,但是每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。此处填at most。故选D。
11.B 本题考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;closely密切地,紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地,仅仅。work closely指“密切合作”。故选B。
12.A 本题考查情景交际。句意:——Sam的生肖是虎。据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。——我十分同意。上周他向警方报告了一起案件。I cant agree more。我十分同意。Youre welcome.不用谢。Thats not the case.情况并非如此。Never mind.没关系。根据空后的句子可知,Sam十分勇敢,所以此处是同意对方的观点。故选A。
13.B 本题考查习语。It never rains but pours.祸不单行。No pain, no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Every dog has its day.风水轮流转。根据effort is very important in everything(努力在任何事情上都很重要)可知,此空为“一分耕耘,一分收获”。故选B。
14.B 本题考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me...?可知,此处应填疑问词引导的宾语从句,所以排除D项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除C项;根据SHENZHOU⁃14 was lifted off successfully!可知,此处的宾语从句应是一般过去时态,所以排除A项。故选B。
15.D 本题考查诗歌的押韵。选项中的last和第一行末的fast押韵,且与句意“虽然时光飞逝,但甜美的记忆永存”相符。故选D。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了爷爷去世后,生活一如既往,但爷爷留下的物品无一不唤起作者的回忆,这也让他明白虽然爷爷已经不在了,但是这些物品却让他们紧紧联系在一起。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.B 本题考查名词辨析。sweater毛衣;blanket毯子;scarf围巾;tie领带。根据下文as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs和下文多次出现的blue blanket可知,此处填blanket。故选B。
2.A 本题考查不定代词。根据上文My cousin Jack was playing in the yard可知,表弟Jack仍在快乐地玩耍,好像什么事也没有发生。故选A。
3.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;carry out实施,实行;pull out拉(拖)出;hand out分发。根据下文...from the corner可知,Jack从角落里把渔网拉(拖)出来。故选C。
4.A 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据下文I said no...可知,爷爷是问作者是否愿意帮他教Frank下象棋。此空应填if/whether,表示“是否”。故选A。
5.D 本题考查名词辨析。schoolwork学业;business生意,商业;housework家务;illness疾病。根据倒数第二段中“No, Grandpa was too sick then可知,爷爷病得很厉害。此空填illness,指“爷爷的病使得他留了下来,不能去教我们钓鱼”。故选D。
6.C 本题考查动词辨析。avoid避免;imagine想象;regret后悔;consider认为,考虑。根据第二段第二句可知,作者拒绝了爷爷的请求(替他教Frank下象棋),再根据第三段中I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him(我再也没有机会和他下象棋)可知,作者十分后悔拒绝了爷爷,机会错过就再也没有了。所以此空填regretted。故选C。
7.B 本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文Frank is shaking.和We hadnt brought anything to keep...可知Frank(因为浑身湿透了)冷得发抖,所以需要保暖,而我们没有带任何物品来保暖,所以只好送他回家。此空填warm。故选B。
8.D 本题考查副词辨析。peacefully和平地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地。根据上文Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank可知,奶奶很担心湿漉漉的Frank,于是迅速地用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹好。故选D。
9.A 本题考查动词辨析。hit打,击中;fit适合,容纳;follow跟随;beat击打,打败。此空填hit,指“似乎有什么东西击中(触动)了我”。故选A。
10.D 本题考查动词辨析。stop停下,阻止;surprise使吃惊;control控制;connect连接,联系。根据上文I knew Grandpa was never gone可知,作者觉得爷爷从未离开过,因为他留下的物品仍在那里,这些物品把爷爷和“我们”紧紧联系在一起。所以此空填connect,指“连接我们的东西仍然在那里”。故选D。
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个环保项目:新加坡的森林城市、米兰的森林公寓和麦德林的绿色长廊。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。
1.D 代词指代题。根据第三篇介绍的倒数第三句To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created.可知,this指代gardening jobs increasing。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一篇介绍的第一句The fantastic man⁃made “forest” is a Singapore landmark.(这座神奇的人造森林已经成为新加坡的地标)、第二篇介绍的最后一句There is no doubt that this award⁃winning project is a great work.(毫无疑问,这个获奖项目是一个伟大的作品)、第三篇介绍的第一句Medellin has won high praise for its “green corridors”.(麦德林因其绿色长廊已经赢得很高的赞誉)可知,这三个环保项目均受到了高度赞扬。而A项是描述米兰的森林公寓;C项是描述新加坡的森林城市;D项是描述麦德林的绿色长廊。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文中的三篇介绍可知,这三个项目都是与环境保护有关的。A项是国际慈善机构;B项是艺术世界;C项是绿色(环保)生活;D项是伟人。A、B、D均不符合题意,故选C。
B
Passage 2
本文是一篇记叙文,节选自小说《彼得潘》。它讲述了Wendy答应做一群迷失的孩子们的妈妈,并为他们讲睡前故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
1.C 推理判断题。Its really a pity.真遗憾。Its my pleasure.不客气。That doesnt matter.没关系。Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文I have no experience of being a mother.和下文We just need a nice motherly person.可知,Wendy觉得自己当不好“妈妈”这个角色,但Peter说“我们只是需要一个像妈妈般的友好的人”。由此推测,此空填That doesnt matter.“没关系,不要紧”。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.可知,Peter是一个有礼貌的人;根据最后一段第四句Peter kept watching outside with a sword, because the pirates could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.可知,Peter是一个勇敢的人。故选A。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句中的,because the pirates could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.可知,在房子周围有潜在的危险,如海盗、狼群等。故选A。
C
Passage 3
本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的定位芯片的优势及运用。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第1句The chips have high qualities.可知,本段介绍芯片的优点。从第2句开始讲述了芯片的6大优势。故选C。
2.D 词义猜测题。put away收起,放好;put off推迟;put through接通电话;put in安装。根据第三段第2句中的shared bike companies started installing BeiDou⁃based chips on more bikes in more areas可知,共享单车公司开始在更多地区的自行车上安装北斗芯片。install和put in同义,均表示“安装”。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段出现的469 billion yuan, a 16.3⁃percent mcrease, more than 500,000, around 14,000等数据可知,此段通过列数据来证明卫星导航和定位服务系统的价值。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文是在介绍北斗芯片的优势,以及其在很多领域内的使用,这是科技带来的影响。故选A。
1.whole 句意:昨天,桑迪表演得很精彩,全班都很兴奋。发音为[həʊl]的单词有hole(洞)和whole(整个的),根据句意可知,此空填whole。
2.natural 句意:米莉对生物学感兴趣,她经常在公园记录下自然美景。此空填形容词修饰名词beauty,指“自然美景”。nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。
3.untidy 根据空后的Youd better keep everything in order.可知,Eddie的房间不整洁,需要打扫。tidy的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。
4.officers 句意:这些联合国儿童基金会的们的愿望是提高当地儿童的生活条件。根据空后的名词wish可知,此处填名词所有格形式,指“的愿望”;根据空前的These可知,此空应用复数名词所有格形式,故填officers。
5.smoothly 此空填副词修饰动词。smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
1.actresses 根据中文提示可知,此处填actress的适当形式;根据空前的all可知,要用名词复数形式,actress是以⁃s结尾的,要加⁃es变成复数形式。故填actresses。
2.slimmest 根据中文提示可知,此处填slim的适当形式;根据语境可知,要填slim的最高级形式:slimmest。
3.lost 根据中文提示可知,此处填lose的适当形式;根据空前的has可知,要填lose的过去分词形式lost。
4.discussion discuss(v.)和discussion(n.)均表示“讨论”,根据空前的a heated可知,此处应填名词discussion,指“一场热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。
5.cancelling/canceling 根据中文提示可知,此处填cancel的适当形式;空格前的mind指“介意,在意”,通常用于mind sb. doing sth.结构,所以此处填cancelling/canceling。
Passage 1
本文讲述了周恩来总理在年轻时曾经写过一部武侠小说《巾帼英雄》,虽然没有写完,但周总理的成就远大于此,当代年轻人从周总理身上学到了很多的东西。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。
1.few 根据第一段第1句To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.可知,此空填few,和上文的many形式对比。很多人知道周恩来总理是新中国的主要创建人,但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说。故填few。
2.mentioned 根据第一段可知,这部武侠小说本来不为人知;再根据第二段第2句话可知,现在有许多年轻人对它有很大兴趣,由此可以猜测,是有人提到了这部小说,结合首字母提示,应填mention的适当形式,指“提及,提到”。根据Recently可知,此空用一般过去时态。故填mentioned。
3.interest show (an) interest in...“对……感兴趣”,根据第三段可知,很多年轻人都在讨论这部小说,由此可以猜测,年轻人对这本小说很感兴趣。故填interest。
4.age at the age of...在……岁时,是固定搭配,结合空后的数字16可知,这部小说是周总理在16岁时开始写的。故填age。
5.among 根据空后的The Early Works of Zhou Enlai可知,这部小说虽然没有完结,但它也收录于《周恩来早期文集》之中。“在......之中”用among来表示,故填among。
6.Although 此处填连词Although引导让步状语从句。指“虽然很多年轻人表达了对周总理没有把小说写下去的遗憾,但是他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色”。 故填Although。
7.save 根据空后的out of danger可知,此处填save,save the Chinese nation out of danger指“拯救中华民族于危难之中”。go on to do sth.接着做另一事,故填save。
8.modern 根据第一段第1句To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.和史实可知,周恩来总理是新中国的主要创建者,是当代中国的缔造者。“当代的,现代的”用modern来表示,故此空填modern。
9.right/real 根据上文可知,这位29岁的电脑工程师认为中国的先驱者对他来说是精神领袖,所以记住他们能帮助其形成正确的价值观或真正的价值观。故填right/real。
10.forget 根据下一句The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced. 可知,与他们所经历的相比,我现在所面临的困难算不了什么,所以当我在生活中遇到困难的时候,我总是提醒自己不要忘记先驱们的生活,故填forget。
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们用颜色来表达他们的感情和描述他们的世界,文章分析了一些与颜色有关的短语的来历。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.used/heard 根据第一段第2句Many colour⁃related phrases are common in our speech.可知,许多与颜色有关的短语在我们的讲话中很常见。即这些短语经常被使用或听到。故空格处填 used/heard。
2.sadness 根据The Blues部分第1句中的which also stands for sad feelings可知,the blues代表“悲伤(的情感)”,故空格处填sad的名词形式sadness。
3.worth 根据Black Sheep of the Family部分第2句中的In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones可知,在过去,黑羊的价格便宜,不如白羊值钱。所以空格处填worth,be worth less money than...指“不如……值钱”。
4.needed 根据A Red⁃letter Day部分第2句It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar.可知,这个短语来自于在日历上用红色标记特殊的西方日子、节日或其他节日的做法。special western days, holidays, or other festivals是需要记住的日子,所以空格处填need的适当形式。本句用的是一般过去时态,故填needed。
5.something 根据最后一段第一句的后半句话,but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy可知,希腊人把绿色和因为嫉妒而导致的疾病联系在一起,即绿色和因为嫉妒而导致的疾病有关。have something to do with...指“与……有关系”,故填something。
B
Passage 2
本文是一篇说明文,它介绍了一种中国传统的艺术形式——快板。还介绍了两个话剧演员:刘纪铭和万毅夫。二人在网上利用快板制作并分享了短视频,引起人们对这种传统艺术形式的关注。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.die/disappear 根据最后一段最后1句话Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.可知,这些中国民间艺术形式有望能够与时俱进,一直存在。再根据空格前的never可知,此处填be alive的反义词:die/disappear。
2.society 根据第一段最后1句These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.可知,这些故事通常是一些民间故事或与社会生活有关的。由此可以判断,空格处填society指“在这个社会发生的事”。social life即what is happening in society。故填society。
3.easily 根据第三段第1句According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.可知,根据刘纪铭和万毅夫的说法,人们可以毫无困难地理解快板。without difficulty=easily。故填easily。
4.spread/influence 根据最后一段第2句后半句so they could be known by more people and get to more areas可知,快板可以被更多人所知并传播到更多的地方。即快板会被广泛地传播,产生深远的影响。根据表格最后一栏的内容也可知,此处是在介绍中国民间艺术被广泛传播、产生深远影响的原因。故空格处填spread/influence。
5.continue/keep 根据最后一段第3句Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role.可知,幸运的是,通过互联网,像刘纪铭和万毅夫这样继续分享快板作品的新表演者正在发挥积极作用。go on doing sth.= continue doing sth./keep doing sth.,指“继续做某事”。故填continue/keep。
Writing 1
参考范文(一)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文(二)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer sports training because I am crazy about sports.
This camp is in a training centre. There, I can live with my team members and coaches will provide practical skills and test us every day. What makes me interested is swimming and ball games. I believe I can make great progress during the process.
I also have some suggestions for you. I hope there will be more free time for us to communicate with our team members. That will be a good way for me to meet new friends. Im looking forward to the camp.
Yours,
Li Hua下载本文