题型有: 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. It’s such a pity that those fine old houses had to be pulled ______ to make way for the new road.
A.down
B.out
C.off
D.in
正确答案:A
解析:固定搭配题。pull down意为“毁坏,破坏”,如:pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼);pull out意为“撤离,离开”,如:The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a.(联合国的维和撤出了那个地区。)pull off意为“努力实现”,如:pull off a plan(努力实现计划);pull in意为“火车进站,到站”,如:The train pulled in the station on time.(火车准时进站了。) 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______
A.don’t I
B.haven’t you
C.do I
D.have you
正确答案:D
解析:我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法,对think,consider,believe等表示想法的词语否定时,实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容,故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问,采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A.release
B.transfer
C.deliver
D.intimate
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。消息向公众公开用release“发布(新闻等),公开发行(影片、唱片、音像盒带等)”。 [B]transfer“转移,调转,凋任,传递,转让,改变”,常用于运输业方面的意义,表示换乘车船、传送物品等; [C]deliver“传送,送交”;[D]intimate“暗示,提示”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. The inspector ______ the senior official of having neglected his duty and taken bribes.
A.blamed
B.charged
C.scolded
D.accused
正确答案:D
解析:本题考核近义动词辨析使用。选项:blame意为“归咎,谴责”,常与介词for搭配,如: They blamed George for the failure.他们将失败归咎于乔治。charge意为“公开指责,控诉”,常与介词with连用,如: The police are going to charge the armed man with murder。警方要指控那携带武器的人犯谋杀罪。scold意为“斥责,责骂”。accuse意为“指控,控拆”。常与介词of搭配,如本题:检察官指控那个高级犯有渎职 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. My decisions to spend my life enjoying wild animal was ______, maybe even queer and impractical.
A.unconvertible
B.unconventional
C.unconditional
D.uncountable
正确答案:B
解析:形近易混词辨析。unconvertible意为“不能变换的”;unconventional意为“非常规的,异乎寻常的”;unconditional意为“无条件的,绝对的”;uncountable意为“不可数的,无数的”。终生与野生动物为伍是一种不合常规的行为,所以应选B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. What ______ do we need for this kind of cake besides sugar and flour?
A.elements
B.contents
C.ingredients
D.components
正确答案:C
解析:名词用法辨析。本句问的是做蛋糕的原料,选C)项。ingredients(1)“(烹调的)原料,(混合物的)组成部分”:What ingredients went into the soup? 汤里放了哪些原料?(2)“要素,因素”:Honesty is an important ingredient of character.诚实是好品质的要素。elements“成分”,强调事物的基本或必要成分:Cells are the elements of the human body.细胞是人体的基本组成单位;contents“内容;要旨,意义”:The police emptied her bag and examined her contents.倒出她包里的东西检查。components“部分,成分;零件”,指构成事物整体的元件,或指事物的构成成分:a component of a car汽车零件 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. It is very useful and almost exact first approximation, valid to the situation in which we apply ______it.
A.for
B.to
C.on
D.from
正确答案:B
解析:固定搭配题。apply to 表示“适用于,应用于”;apply for表示“申请(工作、职位等)”。本题取“适用于”之意,故应选B)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. There is no ______evidence that the tax cut will produce new jobs.
A.convincing
B.compelling
C.influential
D.determined
正确答案:A
解析:语义连贯题。所填词修饰evidence,因此选[A]convincing“令人信服的”。[B]compelling“必须接受或同意的,使人非注意不可的”、[C]influential“有影响的,有势力的”和[D]determined“坚决的,决定了的”均难使句意通顺。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. Many people suggest that the government______ a consumer protection agency.
A.institute
B.generate
C.entitle
D.secure
正确答案:A
解析:动词辨析 A)institute 这里是动词,意思为“建立;创立;实行”institute an agency 建立一个机构; B) generate “发生;产生”generate electricity 发电;C)entitle“给以权利;给(书、文章等)题名”entitle sb.to do sth.给某人做某事的权利;D) secure “保证;获得” secure one’s ends达到某人的目的。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. The plan indicated that this objective was ______ in the following way.
A.attaining
B.to be attained
C.to attain
D.attained
正确答案:B
解析:此题测试时态。题干中的in the following day是个表示将来时间的副词,必须使用将来时态,这里只有be to表示将来时态,联系主语,需要用被动语态。这句话的意思是:“计划表明这个目标必须在每天完成。” 知识模块:语法与词汇
11. As ______ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
正确答案:B
解析:本题考核as从句。题意为:从他的举止便可以明显地看出,它是一名教师。as意为“如,照(某种事实或情况)”,在本句中为关系代词,指代第二个分句,as代替整个句子作主语时,谓语动词通常必须用单数。类似的句子还有:As has been known,Mr.Smith has made great contributions to the friendship between China and U.S.A..众所周知,史密斯先生对中美两国的友谊作出了巨大的贡献。As is reported in today’s 知识模块:语法与词汇
12. He chainsmokes like a chimney ______, he has developed a constant cough.
A.out of the question
B.out of question
C.small wonder
D.out of order
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。选项中,out of the question=impossible不可能;out of question =no doubt无疑;small wonder:little wonder或no wonder怪不得;out of order(工作)不正常的,出故障的。空格处应选C:small wonder怪不得。B过于绝对,不如C好。这句话的意思是:他一支又一支地吸烟,像烟囱似的不停地冒烟,怪不得他经常咳嗽。 知识模块:语法与词汇
13. “Why are you moving?” “Because our new house has ______ space than the old one.”
A.a lot of
B.a lot more
C.more of
D.more much
正确答案:B
解析:因为比较级more…than…结构中的形容词或副词比较级前可用表示程度或数量的词修饰,所以可以排除 A、C和D项。 知识模块:语法与词汇
14. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.
A.bare
B.empty
C.blank
D.vacant
正确答案:A
解析:近义词辨析。四个选项都含有“空”的意思。bare意为“光秃的,赤裸的,无遮蔽的”,通常指没有适当的覆盖物,如:a bare hillside(光秃的山坡);empty意为“空的,空洞的”,指里面没有东西,如:The trunk was empty of its contents.(箱子空空如也。)blank意为“空白的,空着的”,指表面无字迹,如:a blank application form(一张空白的申请表);vacant意为“空的,空缺的”,着重指暂时未被人占用的,如房屋、职位等,如:to apply for a vacant position in an office(申请一个空缺职务)。句中指山顶没有树的遮蔽,故应选 A)。 知识模块:语法与词汇
15. Most of the hostages ______ after the both sides reached an agreement.
A.released
B.were released
C.relieved
D.were relieved
正确答案:C
解析:根据题意,release意思为“使释放”符合题意;relieve意思为“解除痛苦”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
16. The United States has greatly ______ its influence into the world affairs.
A.spread
B.scattered
C.distributed
D.extended
正确答案:D
解析:extend指“扩大,扩张(范围,权力,影响)”,符合题意;spread“传播,展开”;scatter“分散,撒播”; distribute“分发,分配”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
17. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;______ it should rank high on any list of science fiction.
A.consistently
B.consequently
C.invariably
D.fortunately
正确答案:B
解析:副词辨析 consistently 表示“一致地;一贯地”;consequently 表示“因此;所以”;invariably 表示“不变地;千篇一律地”;fortunately 表示“幸运地;所幸”。从此句的内容看,B最合适。 知识模块:语法与词汇
18. The Southern Weekend identified at least two village officials said to be actively ______in the trade.
A.involved
B.absorbed
C.included
D.occupied
正确答案:A
解析:惯用搭配题。所填词与in形成固定搭配,involved“卷入,参与”常与in连用,be involved in sth.表示“参与到某事中”,符合句意,所以[A]为答案。其他三项虽然也可以用于be~in结构中,但所构成的意思均难使句意通顺,[B]absorbed,be absorbed in sth.“精神集中于某事”;[C]included“包含,包括”,be included in sth.表示“成为某物整体的一部分”;[D]occupied“占据,忙着”,be occupied in sth.表示“忙于做某事”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
19. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman made ______ the discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed.
A.distinct
B.substantial
C.noticeable
D.significant
正确答案:C
解析:形容词词义辨析。解析noticeable显而易见的,显著的,值得(引人)注意的,重要的;distinct不同的,独特的,清晰的,明显的,难得的;substantial物质的,实质的,坚固的,(相当)大的,重要的,充实的; significant有意义的,重大的,重要的。 知识模块:语法与词汇
20. What we need is a ______ government. We have had three presidents in only one and a half year.
A.changeless
B.constant
C.stationary
D.stable
正确答案:D
解析:我们所需要的是一个稳定的。一年半内我们已经换了三个总统了。changeless意为“不变的,无变化的”; constant“始终如一的:不断的;忠实的,忠诚的”;stationary“固定的,静止不动的”;stable“稳定的”。 知识模块:语法与词汇 下载本文