一.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词,必要时可改变其形式。
1.Let’s have a d________ over whether it is good or not for students to surf the Internet.
2.It remains a great challenge for people to deal with all kinds of p__________ around us effectively.
3.A balanced diet is b________ to our health.
4.As we all know, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a__________.
5.Napoleon called himself Emperor of the French and began to e_________his territory(领土).
6.Practice is an e________way to learn English well.
7.We are sorry c________your complaint.
8.It’s a s_________that you didn’t go to the party.
9.He likes to help others and his kindness is a________by people.
10.Protecting the environment is of great i__________to our health.
11.It’s _________(显而易见的) that no one likes a greedy person like him.
12.When I passed by the old lady, she nodded to me_________(轻微地).
13.My brother wanted to get a full-time job so that he could have a(n)_______(稳定的)income.
14.An adult should take full____________(责任)for what he has done.
15.We should consider the ___________(环境的)safety of a product before we buy it.
16.He looks___________(可笑)in those tight trousers.
17.The U.S.__________(禁止)all flights to the country while the war was in progress.
18.Most big___________(组织)employ their own legal experts.
19.Eating nutritious food is important for healthy_____________(生长)in children.
20.The organization was set up to protect_________(野生动物)across Europe.
二.用所给的短语填空。
open the floor, have a big effect on, cut back on, flow into, what if, wipe out,
take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on,
in addition to, run out of, pick out, be concerned about
1.The pollution_____________unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
2.Pollution is very bad for the people who___________the river for water.
3.Two special government projects are also_____________to protect the river.
4.The projects__________problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
5.There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification,___________the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
6.__________we run out of space?
7.People should__________not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
8.Now we__________for discussion.
9.Many types of waste___________our water.
10.In addition, many sea creatures____________by fishing boats.
11.We are___________water. We’d better store some.
12._____________such subjects, the department also taught mathematics and geography.
13.I_____________Veronica. She looks so pale, and she has no appetite.
14.Nothing could___________his bitter memories of the past.
15.She was able to ___________her father at the other side of the room.
16.My parents’ divorce__________me; I did badly in my lessons.
三.翻译句子。
1.我认为解决这个问题的关键是合作,而不是打架。
I think the key_______ ________the problem is to coopertate rather than fight.
2.我们做好四处打听一下,附近有没有超市。
We had better_________ ________and see if there is a supermarket in the neighbborhood.
3.如果一个国家不备有良好的武器,他的国际地位就可能受到威胁。
If the country is not______ _____fine weapons, its international status will________ ______.
4.做事的价格攀升得到了令人难以置信的数字。
The price of the diamond has grown______ _________ _______number.
5.随着公司效益的下降,董事会成员决定裁员。
With the profit of the company declining, the members of the board have decided to _______ ______ _______workers.
6.他父母的话对他产生了持久的影响。
What his parents said had a ________ _________ ________him.
7.学生们捐献的树是我们预想的三倍。(…times what...)
_____________________________________________________
8.现在让我们开始自由讨论。(open the floor)
_________________________________________________________
9.要是爸爸不接受我的建议,怎么办呢?(what if…)
_______________________________________________________
10.真是令人难以置信,他拒绝了别人的帮助。(it’s…that…)
______________________________________________________
11.我们的食物吃完了,我得去超市买一些了。(run out of )
________________________________________________________
四.单项填空。
1._________we hang the painting above the clock? Do you think it’ll look better?
A.What about B.How far C.What if D.How come
2.Dr Smith as well as his colleagues is searching for a cure that will_________cancer.
A. wipe out B.wipe off C.wipe up D.wipe away
3._________the breakfast room, there is also a cozy bar where guests can enjoy afternoon tea.
A.Except for B.In addition to C.In addition D.Except
4.Nowadays, greeen foods are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally________.
A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable
5.I find that_______money is spent on advertisements every year.
A.a great many B. a large amount of
C.a lot B.a large number of
6.The old man lived in the deep forest for several years. He felt as if he was________from the outside world.
A. cut back on B. given off C.out off D.given up
7.—Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry, Tom. ________tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A.Not preparing B.Not having prepared
C.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared
8.The box is four times as______as that one. That is to say, it is four times_____that boy.
A.bigger; the size of B.big; size of
C.bigger; size of D.big; the size of
9.It is said that there was a car accident last night____five people and making more_____.
A.killing; injured B.killed; injured C.killing; injuring D.killed; injuring
10.—Why are you so popular with your students?
—As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem_______they cannot work out.
A.as B.that C.if D.which
五.句型转换。
1.A lot of poisonous chemicals are thrown into rivers. What’s more, fishing boats are catching too many sea creatures.
=A lot of poisonous chemicals are thrown into rivers.________ ________, fishing boats are catching too many sea creatures.
2.My suggestion is that we should try to reduce the number of things we make and buy.
=I ______ ________we should try to ________ ________ ________the number of things we make and buy.
3.As he was a brave man, Tom went out of his bedroom to fight against the big fire.
=_____ _______ _______ ________, Tom went out of his bedroom to fight against the big fire.
4.There being no bus, we had to take a taxi there.
=______ _______ _______ no bus, we had to take a taxi there.
5.Though he worked very hard, he didn’t feel a bit tired.
=______ _______ ______, he didn’t feel a bit tired.
6.People stop boats from entering this area in order to keep the fishes living here safe.
=Boats are _____ ______entering this area in order to keep the fishes living here safe.
7.Those measures led to a great victory, which made them very happy.
=Those measures________ _______a great vitory, which make them very happy.
答案
一. 重点词汇
debate industrial awful poisonous
atmosphere flow pollution addition
wipe lay figure approach
production beneficial expand obvious
sitiuation responsibility economy environmental
slightly tax destration ridiculous
disappoint shame arrest illegally
arrival apparently resource establish
technical equipment measure management
raise concern growth rely
thankfully imoprtance organization advise
endanger assess range diverse
reserve remain prohibit effort appreciate
二. 重点短语
in addition wipe out cut back on open the floor
run out in the form of be stocked with pick out
rely on result in lead to under way
focus on nature reserve be beneficial to
have the responsibility for(of doing) sth the key to be willing to do sth
be shocked by… on one’s arrival at/in… equip…with…
take measures to do be of great importance to prohibit sb. from doing sth
make great efforts to do sth follow one’s advice
三. 重点句型
1. Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.
2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
3. My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
4. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
5. People ofen think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.
6. What I’m here to say is that habing worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.
7. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
8. What if we run out of space?
9. The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
10. It has already been a success because it has helped improve the local environment and the land around the river.
11. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.下载本文