1.含义:表示人或事物特征、性质状态的词,修饰名词和不定代词。
2.形容词作定语,一般放在所修饰名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
Eg: a handsome boy 一个英俊的男孩
Can you tell me anything interesting?
3.一些形容词前加上定冠词the,泛指一类人,是复数概念,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Eg: The white are beautiful. 白种人很漂亮。
4.形容词作宾语补足语,常与make,keep等连用。
构成make/keep/find/leave+sb/sth+adj 结构。
5.复合形容词:数词+名词+形容词
180-foot-high 180英尺高的。 Seven-year-old 7岁的。
6.形容词变副词:
变化规律:
1)一般情况下,词尾加ly。 quick-quickly
2)辅音字母+y lucky-luckily
3)元音字母+e,辅音字母+e. true-truly wide-widely
4)以le结尾 possible-possibly
5)以ll结尾 full-fully
6)特例:hard、good、friendly。
7.Interesting、relaxing、boring、tiring、surprising等修饰物,意为令人...的
Interested、relaxed、bored、tired、surprised等修饰人,意为...的。
8.形容词比较级(两者之间)
变化规律:
1)一般情况下,词尾加er tall-taller
2)词尾e不发,直接加上r nice-nicer
3)重读闭音节,必须要双写(一辅一元一重读)big-bigger
4)辅音字母加y, y要把i变 busy-busier
5)多音节词面前,此前加more beautiful
6)good/well、bad/badly、many/much、little
9.形容词同级比较
1)as+形容词原级+as 和...一样
not as/so+形容词原级+as 不如...
Eg:He is as strong as me.
2)倍数比较:A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
(一倍once、两倍twice、三倍以上用times)
Eg: My house is three times as large as hers.
10.形容词比较级
形容词比较级前可用much、even、far、still、a lot、a little、a bit等修饰来加强语气。
1)A比B更...
结构:A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B
He is stronger than me。
2)A和B哪一个更...
结构:Who/which is+比较级,A or B?
Eg: Who is taller,Lucy or Lily?
3)越来越...
结构:比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级
Eg:our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
4)越...,就越...
结构:the+比较级,the+比较级
Eg:The busier he is,the happier he is.
5)两者中较...的一个
结构:the+比较级+of the two
Eg:Of the two boys,i like the stronger one。
6)A比任何一个都...
结构:A+be+比较级+than+any other
Eg:He is smarter than any other student in his class.
7)倍数比较级
结构:倍数+比较级+than
Eg: This river is twice longer than that one.
拓展:
1. never mind 别介意
mind doing sth 介意做某事
2. as usual 像往常一样
3. win 获胜,不及物动词;赢得奖品,及物动词。
beat 打败对手,及物动词。
4. be pleased/satisfied with 对...满意
5. care的派生词
careful 小心的 carefully 小心地
careless 粗心的 carelessly 粗心地(副词一般用在动词之后)
6. pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 传给某人某物(pass是双宾语动词)
7. 句型it is(not)+adj+to do sth.做某事(不)是....
8. 巧记sometimes
分开some time一段时间,相聚sometime某个时候;
S相连sometimes是有时,S分开some times表倍数。下载本文