(2020湖北黄冈中考题)
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an(西安).When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app(微信应用软件),he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a ___11___ pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it.
He___13___the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby ___14___.
When he___15___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he
had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____16____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler____17____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___18___ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time___19___the app’s online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.
She was____20____more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and ____21____her all her extra(额外的)money.
____22____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____23_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,”
the woman traveler said. “______24______some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”
11. A. 65 yuan
B. 65-yuan
C. 65-yuans
D. the 65th yuan
12. A. mistake B. question
C. fool D. praise
13. A. cheered up B. put up
C. picked up D. looked up
14. A. station B. hotel
C. hospital D. restaurant
15. A. succeeded B. forgot
C. regretted D. failed
16. A. explained B. asked
C. understood D. suggested
17. A. whom B. who
C. whose D. which
18. A. interested B. glad
C. angry D. surprised
19. A. use B. using
C. used D. to use
20. A. very B. even
C. quite D. too
21. A. got B. returned
C. cost D. spent
22. A. It B. That
C. He D. This
23. A. trip B. examination
C. experience D. vacation
24. A. As B. From
C. At D. For
25.A. because B. because of
C. even if D. if
语篇分析:
本文介绍了中国好的哥— —张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时,发现一位乘客把65元的车费,错点成了6500元。张鹏猜测这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客,在未取的联系的情况下,亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台服务员解释来意的时候,付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意,这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文体现了中国的哥的伟大与无私,值得我们学习和尊重。
答案解析:
11 句意:当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时,他发现一位乘客把65元的车费,错点成了6500元。pay名词,前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词,选项A,65元,不能修饰名词;选项B为复合形容词,65-yuan,65元的,可以修饰名词pay;选项C,人民币的单位yuan不可数,yuans的写法错误,排除;选项D,65不用序数词,也不用加the。所以本题的正确答案为B。
12 句意:张鹏猜测付款是个失误。A. mistake失误;B. question问题;C. fool蠢人;D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元,但实际上,乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知,张鹏猜测这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误;符合语境。故选A。
13 句意:他从火车站接了四位旅客,把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来;B. put up张贴;C. picked up拾起,接人;D. looked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an(西安).张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和from the train station从火车站,可以推知,张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客,因此选择picked up拾起,接人;符合语境。故选C。
14 句意:他从火车站接了四位旅客,把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站;B. hotel旅馆;C. hospital医院;D. restaurant饭店。根据When he___5___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知,张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。
15 句意:当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时,他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded成功;B. forgot忘记;C. regretted后悔;D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通,因此选择failed失败。故选D。
16 句意:然后在旅馆里,他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释;B. asked问;C. understood理解;D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he____6____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里,他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知,酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的,所以应该选择explained解释;符合语境。故选A。
17 句意:就在那时,付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whom谁,做宾语; B. who谁,做主语;C. whose谁的,做定语; D. which哪一个,做宾语,先行词应该是物。本题的先行词the traveler,是指人,因此选项D错误;分析句子结构可知,本题是主语的位置,因此用先行词who来引导。故选B。
18 句意:她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的;B. glad高兴的;C. angry发怒的;D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知,当女孩听到自己的错误时,应该是感到很意外的。故选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。
19 句意:这是她第一次访问中国城市,她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事:the first time to do sth.;因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选D。
20 句意:更令她吃惊的是,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very非常;B. even甚至;C. quite相当;D. too又;还。本题考查even的用法。even 表示原来的就够.....的了。而这一个比它还要更加......;结合语境:当女孩听到自己的错误时,感到惊讶了一次,这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬,就更令她惊讶了,因此用even来修比较级more surprised。故选B。
21 句意:更令她吃惊的是,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. got得到;B. returned 退还;C. cost花费;D. spent用,花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬),张鹏拒绝得到报酬,可以推知,张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选B。
22 句意:的确,旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It它;B. That那个;C. He他;D. This这个。本题考查句型:It is true that…,确实……,的确……; it 在这里做形式主语,that所引导的句子做真正的主语,所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择A。
23 句意:的确,旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip旅游;B. examination考试;C. experience体验;D. vacation假期。根据the traveler had a wonderful __13___ of using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知,应该选择experience体验;符合语境。故选C。
24 句意:“我简直不敢相信,”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说,钱是他们唯一的梦想,950美元是一大笔钱。”A. As作为;B. From从…起;C. At在(某处);D. For为了;对……来说。for用于表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。本题考查的就是for的这种用法。语境是:对一些人来说,钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。
25 句意:昨天我很兴奋,因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。A. because因为;B. because of因为,由于,{说明:①because of是复合介词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句(但不是直接接从句)。②because of一般引导状语,不引导表语;但当主语是代词时,because of短语在句中可用作表语。} C. even if尽管;D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. 是一个从句,因此不能用because of引导;结合语境可知,女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为;符合语境。故选A。
72(2020湖北黄石中考题)
A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of itschrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎; 奋斗)to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in youngpeople and prepare the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___ life.If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. __16__ successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently
C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run
C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability
C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like
C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited
C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another
C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up
C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or
C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide
C. encourage D. promise
语篇分析:
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧,却弄巧成拙,毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇,论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言,宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来,不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。
答案解析:
11 句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地;B.安静地;C.勇敢地;D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知,这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧,所以当这个男人帮助它时,它会很容易地出来,故选A。
12 句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹,它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立;B.跑;C.飞;D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知,这个蝴蝶不能飞,故选C。
13 句意“相同地,生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面,让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法;B.能力;C.形势;D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知,奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量,让它飞起来。人类也一样,生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力,故选B。
14 句意“当人们年轻时,遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉;B.喜欢;C.相信;D.面对。根据句意可知,表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战,故选D。
15 句意“当我们看成功的人,我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战,他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的;B.振奋人心的;C.危险的;D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people 可知,他们越有更多的挑战,他们就越成功,故选A。
16句意,“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人,当他年轻的时候,过去曾一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克,在他30岁时,建立了公司”。A其他的,后接名词的复数;B,(无范围)另一个;C(无范围)其他的;D.(两者中)另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知,且无范围,用another,故选B。
17 句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人,当他年轻的时候,过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克,在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上;B.通过;C.以……;D.在……里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”,故选C。
18 句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床;B.建立;C.放弃;D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知,当我们看成功的人,我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战,他们就越成功,所以表示“强迫他成长”,故选D。
19 句意“如今,不仅他自己,而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是,表示转折;B.否则;C.所以;D.和。根据not only...but also“不但……而且”可知,故选A。
20 句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历;B.提供;C.鼓励;D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知,表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知,故选C
(2020江西中考题)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.一空一词,每个词限用一次.
because, bring, city, easy, even goal ,important, make, repeat they ,
Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from_1_and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science _2_ they don't have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus_3_ special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for(4) science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers _5_ bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验).The materials used in the experiments are _6_ to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can_7_ the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The_8_ of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how_9_their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is_10_ for all of us,
as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
答案解析:
1cities.考查名词.根据句意,有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示"城市",用cities.故答案为cities.
2.because.考查连词.根据句意,对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的,__他们没有足够的老师和设备.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个连词,表示"因为",用because.故答案为because.
3.brings.考查动词.根据句意,这个公交车在不同农村的部分__特别的科学老师,新的想法和设备来学校.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"带来",用bring.结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是The bus,所以动词要用三单形式,用brings.故答案为brings.
4.their.考查形容词性物主代词.根据句意,有时候孩子到车里上__学科课或者俱乐部.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词.表示"他们的",将方框里的they改为their.故答案为their.
5.even.考查副词.根据句意,有时候老师们__带设备到教室里面.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"甚至",用even.故答案为even.
6.easy.考查形容词.根据句意,实验用的材料很__找到.比如,循环利用的塑料瓶,以便当这个公交车走了后,教室里的老师可以重复这个实验.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"容易的",用easy.故答案为easy.
7.repeat.考查动词.根据句意,实验用的材料很容易找到.比如,循环利用的塑料瓶,以便当这个公交车走了后,教室里的老师可以__这个实验.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有个情态动词can,可知需要填入一个动词原形,表示"重复",用repeat.故答案为repeat.
8.goal.考查名词.根据句意,这个科学公交车项目的__是为了把科学带给智利的所有孩子们.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"目标",用goal.结合谓语动词是is,所以用单数goal.故答案为goal.
9.to make.考查动词.根据句意,自从2012年,公交车在智利已经拜访了很多学校,且成百上千的老师们已经学会了如何__他们的科学课有趣又刺激.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"让",用make,结合前面有how,用how to do的固定结构,所以用to make.故答案为to make.
10.important.考查形容词.根据句意,科学对于我们来说是__.因为它帮助我们理解我们的世界且我们可以从课内或者课外学习到它.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"重要的",用important.故答案为important.
16(广西南宁2020中考题)
请根据所给句子的内容,从下面划线部分中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在相应的位置。每空一词,每词限用一次。
cloud , able , hobby , walk,teach
choose. see,pride ,luckily,enter
1.My English ___________ is Miss Lane.
2—What’s the weather like? — It’s ___________.
3.Sam hopes to ___________ the film Big Hero 6 again.
4.— What was Linda doing at that time?
— Oh, she was going for a ___________.
5.— Do you like to go climbing at the weekend? — No.I like dancing and painting.They are my ___________.
6.— Congratulations! You’re the winner.
— Thanks! It’s my ___________ day today.
7.Last month, many boys ___________ the 1000-metre race in the PE test.
8.I’m very sorry I am ___________ to play tennis with you after school.
9.At the start of this term, Lingling was ___________ as our class monitor.
10.We Chinese feel very ___________ of the China’s astronauts.
答案:
1 teacher,2cloudy,3see,4walk,
5 hobbies,6lucky,7entered,
8unable,9 chosen,10 proud下载本文