Unit 5 Helping our parents 同步练习
一、把下列动词变成现在分词。
1.把下列动词变成现在分词
(1)run________
(2)swim ________
(3)make ________
(4)shop________
(5)write________
(6)read________
(7)have .
(8)dance________
(9)put________
(10)see________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
2.The boy ________(draw) a picture now.
3.Listen .Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom .
4.My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
5. What________(be) you________(do)now?
6.Look. They ________(have) an English lesson.
三、句型转换。
7.They are doing their homework.
一般疑问句:________
否定句:________
8.The students are cleaning the classroom.
一般疑问句:________
否定句:________
9.I'm playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
10.Tom is reading books. (对划线部分进行提问)
11.The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:________
一般疑问句:________
肯定回答:________
否定回答:________
四、按要求造句。
12.she, the window, open, now. (用现在进行时连词成句)
13.is, who, the window, cleaning? (连词成句)
14.She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
15.You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)
16.they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句.)
五、阅读理解。
17.阅读理解
It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. It is a big park. They come here to have a rest after a week hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess(象棋)on the grass(草地). Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tree. A young man and his little son(儿子)are playing with a toy car. How happy they are.
阅读短文,判断正误。
(1)The weather(天气) is very fine on Sunday. ( )
(2)Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study. ( )
(3)A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. ( )
(4)A lot people are playing football on the grass. ( )
(5)All the people in the park look very happy. ( )
答案解析部分
一、把下列动词变成现在分词。
1.【答案】(1)running
(2)swimming
(3)making
(4)shopping
(5)Writing
(6)reading
(7)having
(8)dancing
(9)putting
(10)seeing
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的单词,swim游泳现在分词是swimming,故答案为swimming.
(2)根据所给的单词,run跑现在分词是running,故答案为running.
(3)根据所给的单词,make制作现在分词是making,故答案为making.
(4)根据所给的单词,shop购物现在分词是shopping,故答案为shopping.
(5)根据所给的单词,write写现在分词是writing,故答案为writing.
(6)根据所给的单词,read读现在分词是reading,故答案为reading.
(7)根据所给的单词,have有现在分词是having,故答案为having.
(8)根据所给的单词,dance跳舞现在分词是dancing,故答案为dancing.
(9)根据所给的单词,put放现在分词是putting,故答案为putting.
(10)根据所给的单词,see看现在分词是seeing,故答案为seeing.
【点评】本题考查了动词的现在分词,注意平时牢记勤记动词的现在分词规则。
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
2.【答案】 is drawing
【考点】动词,现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:现在这个男孩正在画画。根据时间词now判断该句子是现在进行时,其结构是:be+doing,主语boy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is drawing。
【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时的用法,同时记住动词ing形式的构成规则,注意平时掌握。
3.【答案】 are singing
【考点】动词,现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:听!一些女孩正在教室唱歌。根据Listen(现在进行时标志词)得知,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是:be+doing,主语girls是第三人称复数,be动词用are,故答案为are singing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意关键词Listen。
4.【答案】is cooking
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈现在在做一些好吃的食物。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词ing,主语是my mother,be动词用is,cook变成cooling,故答案为is cooking。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意其结构与主谓一致。
5.【答案】are;doing
【考点】动词,疑问句
【解析】【分析】①根据问句和提示词,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing.本句主语是复数be用are.故答案为are.
②根据问句和提示词,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing.故答案为doing.【点评】此题考查现在进行时.
6.【答案】are having
【考点】动词,现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!他们正在上英语课。根据look(现在进行时标志词)得知,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是:be+doing,主语是they,be动词用are,故答案为are having。
【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时的用法,需要平时掌握其构成及动词ing形式。
三、句型转换。
7.【答案】 Are they doing their homework?;They are not doing their homework.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在做作业。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,变否定句在are后面接not,句意为他们在做作业吗?他们没有在做作业。故答案为 Are they doing their homework? They are not doing their homework.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时构成。
8.【答案】 Are the students cleaning the classroom?;The students are not cleaning the classroom.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们正在打扫教室。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,句尾变问号,变否定句,在are后面接not,句意为学生们正在打扫教室吗?学生们没有打扫教室。故答案为Are the students cleaning the classroom?The students are not cleaning the classroom.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句和否定句结构句式。
9.【答案】 What are you doing in the playground?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我在操场上踢足球。根据划线部分是做某事,用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,第一人称变第二人称you你,be用are,句意为你在操场上干什么?故答案为 What are you doing in the playground?
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式。
10.【答案】 Who is reading books?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正在看书。感觉划线部分是某人,用疑问词who谁引导,句意为谁在看书?故答案为 Who is reading books?
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
11.【答案】 The boy is not playing basketball.;—Is the boy play basketball?;—Yes, he is.;—No, he isn't.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那男孩正在打篮球。本句是现在进行时,变否定句,在is后面接not,变一般疑问句将is提到句首,句尾变问号,肯定回答是,主语he后面接is,否定回答是主语he后面接isn't,句意为那个男孩不打篮球。—那个男孩打篮球吗?—是的,他是。—不,他不是。故答案为The boy is not playing basketball.—Is the boy play basketball?—Yes, he is.—No, he isn't.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时的否定句,一般疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答的结构句式。
四、按要求造句。
12.【答案】 She is opening the window now.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 she她, the window窗户, open开, 现在分词是opening ,now现在,本句主语是第三人称单数,be用is,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她现在在开窗户。故答案为 She is opening the window now.
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
13.【答案】 Who is cleaning the window?
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 is是, who谁, the window窗户, cleaning正在擦,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:谁正在擦窗户?故答案为 Who is cleaning the window?
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
14.【答案】 She is not closing the door now.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在关门。本句是现在进行时,变否定句,在is后面接not,句意为她现在没在关门。故答案为 She is not closing the door now.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时的否定句结构句式。
15.【答案】 I am doing my homework.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你在做作业。主语是第一人称I我,be用am,句意为我正在做作业。故答案为 I am doing my homework.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意主谓一致。
16.【答案】 They are singing under the tree now.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 they他们, the tree树, sing唱,现在分词是 singing 正在唱, now现在, under在下面,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们现在在树下唱歌。故答案为 They are singing under the tree now.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
五、阅读理解。
17.【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天公园里人们正在做什么。
(1)句意:星期天天气很好。根据 It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. 可知星期天天气很好,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:鲍勃和简去公园工作学习。根据 Bob and Jane are in the park. They come here to have a rest after a week hard work and study. 可知鲍勃和简去公园休息,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:一位年轻女子和她的小儿子正在玩玩具车。根据 A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. 可知一个年轻人和他的小儿子在玩玩具车,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:很多人在草地上踢足球。根据Some boys are playing chess on the grass.可知有些男孩在草地上下棋,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:公园里的人看起来都很高兴。根据 How happy they are. 可知公园里的人看起来都很高兴,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。