| 专业名称 | 中 飞行器设计与工程 | |
| Specialty | 英 | Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering |
Specialty Code 081501
学院名称 航天学院
Section School of Aerospace
培养方案制定人签字 年 月 日
Signature of Pogram Designe May,10,2007
年 月 日
院长签字 May,10,2007
Signature of Dean 年 月 日
May,10,2007
校长签字 年 月 日
Signature of President May,10,2007
西 北 工 业 大 学
Northwestern Polytechnical University
May, 2007
飞行器设计与工程专业本科培养方案
Undergraduate Program for Specialty in
Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering
一、培养目标
I. Educational Objectives
本专业培养适应现代化建设需要的德、智、体全面发展,具有基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强、富有创新精神,面向航天、航空、民航技术等重要国民经济领域的高级工程技术人员和研究人员。
本专业毕业生能到航天、航空、兵器及其它国防单位从事飞行器设计工程,包括总体设计、结构设计、结构动力学、飞行力学、气动特性计算、航天器动力学与控制、系统仿真与计算机应用工作,以及国民经济中其它有关部门的设计与技术开发工作。
Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering is a four-year program. Undergraduates will have specialized courses from this unique specialty after they have completed the General Education Courses, Basic Technical Courses and Specialized Courses.
Students shall develop balanced qualities among morals, intelligence and physical education and obtain basic qualification for being senior engineers in our college.
The graduates will be capable doing a broad range of research activities, such as flight vehicle conceptual design, structure design, structure dynamics analysis, flight mechanics and dynamics, aerodynamic engineering calculation of flight vehicle, spacecraft dynamics and control, system simulation and computer application, automatic control engineering, and doing research and development works in other related field.
二、培养要求
II. Educational Requirements
本专业学生主要学习结构力学/飞行力学、结构设计与飞行器总体设计、结构动力学/空气动力学、导弹和航天器动力学与控制方面的基础理论和专业知识,主要包括计算结构力学与结构动力学、结构设计、飞行器总体设计、导弹和航天器飞行力学、自动控制原理与现代控制理论、导弹和航天器控制等,并且具有较强的计算机应用和软件开发的能力。
毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力:
1. 具有扎实的自然科学基础知识,较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言文字的表达能力;
2. 较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的理论基础知识,主要包括计算机系列课程、理论力学、材料力学、电子技术基础、自动控制原理、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识;
3. 具有本专业必需的制图、计算、实验、测试的能力,通过结构设计专业课程设计使学生初步达到飞行器零构件设计、计算等方面的能力;通过气动力工程计算专业课程设计使学生初步达到飞行器气动计算、设计与分析等方面的能力;通过飞行轨迹仿真课程设计使学生具备飞行轨迹设计与控制的能力。同时具有较强的计算机和外语应用能力;
4. 具有本专业领域内所学的专业知识,了解学科前沿及发展趋势;
5. 具有较强的自学能力、创新意识和较高的综合素质。
本专业学生主要学习结构力学/飞行力学、结构设计与飞行器总体设计、结构动力学/空气动力学、导弹和航天器动力学与控制方面的基础理论和专业知识,主要包括计算结构力学与结构动力学、结构设计、飞行器总体设计、导弹和航天器飞行力学、自动控制原理与现代控制理论、导弹和航天器控制、等,并且具有较强的计算机应用和软件开发的能力。
Students in this specialty will learn the basic theoretic in structure mechanics and flight mechanics, calculating structure mechanics, structure design and conceptual design of flight vehicle, structure dynamics, flight dynamics and control of missile and spacecraft, the theory of automatic control, and spacecraft control and so on. They will also have better ability in using computer and programming.
Graduates will gain the following knowledge and possess the following capacities:
1.Having solid basis in natural science, preferable humanity, art and social science, and have preferable capacity of expression in using Chinese language.
2.Having a systematic command of a wide range of basic theoretical knowledge in his specialty, namely the series of courses such as Computer Science Series, Academic Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Mechanics and Electronics, Automatic Control, Market Economy and Management.
3.Having the necessary skills of charting, computation, experiment and testing. They will gain the basic skills of mechanical design and calculation for aircrafts and spacecraft through the Structure Design Project, aerodynamic design, calculation and analysis through the Aerodynamic Calculation Course Design, and flight trajectory design and control through Flight Trajectory Simulation Course Design. They will also gain skill of application in computer and English.
4.Having a good command of specialized knowledge in a certain field within this specialty and be aware of the development trend and frontier of the consistent discipline.
5.Having preferable capacity of self-teaching, awareness of innovation and higher overall qualification.
三、学制与学位
、Length of Schooling and Degrees
修业年限:四年
Length of schooling: four years
授予学位:工学学士
Degrees conferred : Bachelor of Engineer
四、学时与学分
IV、Hours/Credits
总学分:206.5
Total Credits:
课内教学学时/学分: 2788/172.5 占总学分的比例:83.5%
Curriculum Class Hours/Credits:2788/172.5 Percentage in Total Credits:83.5%
其中:
Including:
通识教育基础课学时/学分:1660/102 占总学分的比例:49.4%
Class Hours/Credits of General Education:1660/102 Percentage in Total Credits:49.4%
专业基础课学时/学分:696/43.5 占总学分的比例:21.1%
Class Hours/Credits of Basic Technical Courses:696/43.5 Percentage in Total Credits: 21%
专业课学时/学分: 432/27 占总学分的比例:13%
Class Hours/Credits of Specialized Courses:432/27 Percentage in Total Credits:13%
集中性实践环节周数/学分:41W/34 占总学分的比例:16.5%
Weeks/Credits of Major Practical Training:41W/34 Percentage in Total Credits:16.5%
五、主干学科:
、Major Disciplines:
1. 飞行器设计 Flight vehicle Design
主要方向:Main Contents
飞行器总体及结构设计 Flight Vehicle Conceptual and Structural Design
飞行动力学与控制 Flight Dynamics and Control
飞行器系统工程与仿真 Flight Vehicle System Engineering and Simulation
空天飞行器系统与技术 Aerospace Flight Vehicle System and Technology
飞行器结构力学及结构动力学 Flight Vehicle Structure Mechanics and Dynamics
飞行器多学科设计优化 Flight Vehicle Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
2. 交通运输规划与管理 Planning and Management for Traffic Transportation
主要方向:Main Contents
飞行动态特性与飞行品质 Flight Dynamics and Flight Quality
新航行系统 Future Aviation Navigation System
空间交通管理与控制 Space Traffic Management and control
六、主干课程:
、Main Courses
Missile Conceptual Design导弹总体设计、Flight Vehicle Structural Mechanics 飞行器结构力学、Structural Design结构设计、Space Vehicle Conceptual Design空间飞行器总体设计、Structural Dynamics结构动力学、Aerodynamic Engineering Calculation of Flight Vehicle 飞行器气动力工程计算、Flight Trajectory of Missiles导弹飞行轨迹、Analysis of Missile Dynamic Characteristics导弹动态特性分析、Spacecraft Flight Mechanics航天器飞行力学、Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics and Control航天器姿态动力学与控制、Elements of Satellite Positioning卫星定位基础
七、总周时分配
、The Distribution of Total Weeks
Semester
Weeks
| Item | 一 1st | 二 2st | 三 3st | 四 4st | 五 5st | 六 6st | 七 7st | 八 8st | 合计 Total |
| 理 论 教 学 Theoretical Teaching | 15 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 13 | 16 | 109 | |
| 实 验 教 学 Experiment Teaching | Mechanical testing of materials 1week 材力实验1 | 1 | |||||||
| 课程设计(大作业) Course Design 上 机 训 练 Computer Practice | Speciality Course Design 2weeks 专业课设2 | Speciality Course Design 2weeks 专业课设2 | 4 | ||||||
| 考 试 Examination | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 | |
| 制 图 测 绘 Graphing and Mapping | Drawing and Mapping 2weeks 制图测绘2 | Machinery component design 2weeks 零件课设2 | 4 | ||||||
| 教 学 实 习 Teaching Practice | Metallic Practice 2weeks 金工实习2 | Electronic Practice 2weeks电子实习2 | 4 | ||||||
| 认 识 实 习 Acknowledge Internship | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 生 产 实 习 Engineering | 4 | 4 | |||||||
| 毕 业 设 计 (论文) Undergraduate Thesis | 17 | 17 | |||||||
| 公 益 劳 动 Laboring for Public Benefit | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 军 训 Military Training | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| 社会调查 Social Survey | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 毕 业 鉴 定 Graduation Appraisal | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 机 动 Flexible Schedule | |||||||||
| 寒 暑 假 Vacations | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 38 | |
| 总 计 Total | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 25 | 20 | 202 |
、Course Settings and Teaching Process
学 院:航天学院 专 业:飞行器设计与工程
School:College of Astronautics Specialty:Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering
课程类别
| Course Classified | 课程代码 Course Code | 课 程 名 称 Course Name | 学时/ 学分 Hre/Cre | 考核分配 Measurement | 学时分配 Hours Distribution | 各学期学时分配 Hours Distribution in Semesters | |||||||||
| 考试√ Exam. | 考查√Investigation | 讲课 Teach- ing | 实验 (上机) Exp | 一 1st | 二 2nd | 三 3rd | 四 4th | 五 5th | 六 6th | 七 7th | 八 8th | ||||
| 通 识 教 育 基 础General Education Courses | 必修课 Required | ||||||||||||||
| 1310210 | 中国近现代史纲要 Essentials of Chinese Modern History | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 2010030 | 思想道德修养与法律基础 Ethics & Fundamentals of Law | 48/3 | √ | 48 | 24/1.5 | 24/1.5 | |||||||||
| 1310200 | 思想、理论和“三个代表”重要概论 The Fundamentals of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory & “Three Represents” Important Thought | 96/6 | √ | 32 | |||||||||||
| 1310190 | 马克思主义基本原理 The Fundamental Principles of Marxist | 48/3 | √ | 48 | 48/3 | ||||||||||
| 2010041-4 | 形势与 Situation & Policy | 32/2 | √ | 32 | 8/0.5 | 8/0.5 | 8/0.5 | 8/0.5 | |||||||
| 1110011-2 | 高 等 数 学 Advanced Mathematics | 192/12 | √ | 192 | |||||||||||
| 1120050 | 线 性 代 数 Linear Algebra | 40/2.5 | √ | 40 | 40/5 | ||||||||||
| 1120110 | 复变.函数与积分变换 Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations | 32/2 | √ | 32 | 32/4 | ||||||||||
| 1120220 | 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics | 48/3 | √ | 48 | 48/6 | ||||||||||
| 1120060 | 计算方法 Computational Method | 32/2 | √ | 32 | 32/4 | ||||||||||
| 1110051-2 | 大 学 物 理 College Physics | 116/7 | √ | 116 | |||||||||||
| 1110061-2 | 物 理 实 验 Experiment of College Physics | 50/3 | √ | 50 | |||||||||||
| 1110070 | 普 通 化 学 General Chemistry | 48/3 | √ | 48 | |||||||||||
| 1210040 | 工业企业管理 Industrial Enterprise Management | 28/1.5 | √ | 28 | |||||||||||
| 2010010 | 军事理论课 Military Theory | 36/2 | √ | 36 | |||||||||||
| 2010011-4 | 体 育 Physical Education | 144/9 | √ | 144 | 36/3 | 36/2 | 36/2 | 36/2 | |||||||
| 1310011-4 | 外 语 English | 240/15 | √ | 240 | 60/9.5 | 60/9.5 | 60/9.5 | 60/9.5 | |||||||
| 1010010 | 大学计算机基础 Fundamental of College Computer | 54/3 | √ | 54 | |||||||||||
| 1010020 | C语言程序设计I Advanced Programming Language(C) | 78/5 | √ | 48 | 30 | ||||||||||
| 1010110 | 微机原理及应用() Microcomputer Principle and Application I | 68/4 | √ | 48 | 20 | ||||||||||
| 1010090 | 软件技术Ⅱ(导弹设计方向选) Fundamental of Software TechnologyⅡ | 70/4 | √ | 40 | 30 | 70/4 | |||||||||
| 1010100 | MATLAB 程序设计(飞行力学方向选) Design of MATLAB Program | 70/4 | √ | 40 | 30 | 70/4 | |||||||||
| 选修课 Elective Courses | |||||||||||||||
| 文化素质教育选修课 Cultural and Moral Elective Courses | 128/8 | 理工科学生应在管理、经济、人文类课程每类中至少选修一门;文科类学生应至少选修2门自然科学类素质教育课程 | |||||||||||||
| 小 计 Sub-Total | 1660/102 | 1498 | 162 | ||||||||||||
| 技 术 基 础 课 Basic Technical Courses | 0520011 | 工 程 制 图 Engineering Drawing | 96/6 | √ | 96 | 48/3 | 48/3 | ||||||||
| 0610060 | 理论力学 Mechanics Theory | 80/5 | √ | 80 | 40/2.5 | 40/2.5 | |||||||||
| 0610030 | 材料力学 Mechanics of materials | 80/5 | √ | 80 | 40/2.5 | 40/2.5 | |||||||||
| 0520120 | 机械设计基础 Fundamental of Mechanice Design | /4 | √ | /4 | |||||||||||
| 0520430 | 电工技术 Electrical Engineering | 56/3.5 | √ | 48 | 8 | ||||||||||
| 0520440 | 电子技术 Electronics | 56/3.5 | √ | 48 | 8 | ||||||||||
| 0220010 | 自动控制原理 Automatic Control Theory | 96/6 | √ | 88 | 8 | 96/6 | |||||||||
| 0120430 | 空气动力学基础 Fundamental of Aerodynamics | /4 | √ | /4 | |||||||||||
| 0220021 | 专业外语 Specialized Foreign Language | /4 | √ | 32/2 | 32/2 | ||||||||||
| 0220030 | 飞行器概论 Conspectus of Aircrafts | 52/3 | √ | 52 | 52/3 | ||||||||||
| 小 计 Sub-Total | 696/43.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 专 业 课 Specialized Courses | 必修课 Required | ||||||||||||||
| 共设2个研究方向课程组,每位学生选其中一组 There are 2 research groups, students could select one of them | |||||||||||||||
| 导弹设计方向必修课 Required Courses in Missile Design | |||||||||||||||
| 0230010 | 飞行器结构力学 Flight Vehicle Structural Mechanics | /4 | /4 | ||||||||||||
| 0230070 | 有限元素法 Finite Element Method | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230030 | 结构动力学 Structural Dynamics | 48/3 | 48 | 48/3 | |||||||||||
| 0230040 | 结构设计 Structural Design | 48/3 | 48 | 48/3 | |||||||||||
| 0230050 | 导弹总体设计 Missile Conceptual Design | 40/2.5 | 40 | 40/2.5 | |||||||||||
| 0230090 | 空间飞行器总体设计 Space Vehicle Conceptual Design | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230060 | 飞行器优化设计 Flight Vehicle Optimized Design | 32/2 | 32 | 32/4 | |||||||||||
| 小 计 Sub-Total | 296/18.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 飞行力学方向必修课 Required Courses in Flight Mechanics | |||||||||||||||
| 0230130 | 飞行器气动力工程计算 Aerodynamic Engineering Calculation of Flight Vehicle | /4 | /4 | ||||||||||||
| 0230140 | 导弹飞行轨迹与制导 Flight Trajectory and Guidace of Missile | 48/3 | 48 | 48/3 | |||||||||||
| 0230150 | 导弹姿态动力学分析 Analysis of Missile Attitude Dynamics | 48/3 | 48 | 48/3 | |||||||||||
| 0230120 | 卫星导航原理 Principle of Satellite Navigation | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230050 | 导弹总体设计 Missile Conceptual Design | 40/2.5 | 40 | 40/2.5 | |||||||||||
| 0230090 | 空间飞行器总体设计 Space Vehicle Conceptual Design | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230190 | 空天飞行器轨道力学 Orbital Mechanics of Aerospace Vehicle | 48/3 | 48 | 48/3 | |||||||||||
| 小 计 Sub-Total | 304/18.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 选修课 以下任选课至少选修136学时 136/8.5 Elective Courses each student must choose at least 136 hours from the blow elective courses | |||||||||||||||
| 导弹设计方向选修课(至少选修136学时) Required Courses in Missile Design | |||||||||||||||
| 023001 | 金属工艺学Metal Technics | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 052022 | 互换性与技术测量 Interconvert and Technical Measure | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230020 | 结构实验技术 Structure Experiment Technique | 28/1.5 | 20 | 8 | 28/1.5 | ||||||||||
| 0230160 | 飞行力学Flight Mechanics | 40/2.5 | 40 | 40/2.5 | |||||||||||
| 0230080 | 复合材料结构力学 Mechanics of Composite Material | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230110 | 飞行器气动力工程计算 Aerodynamic Engineering Calculation of Flight Vehicle | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230250 | 导弹控制原理 Missile Control Theory | 48/3 | √ | 48 | 48/3 | ||||||||||
| 飞行力学方向选修课(至少选修136学时) 136/8.5 Required Courses in Flight Mechanics | |||||||||||||||
| 0230320 | 现代控制理论 Modern control Theory | 76/4.5 | √ | 76 | 76/4.5 | ||||||||||
| 0230250 | 导弹控制原理 Missile Control Theory | 48/3 | √ | 48 | 48/3 | ||||||||||
| 0230200 | 飞行轨迹仿真 Flight Trajectory Simulation | 32/2 | 32 | 32/2 | |||||||||||
| 0230180 | 航天器姿态动力学与控制 Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics and Control | 40/2.5 | 40 | 40/2.5 | |||||||||||
| 火箭发动机设计基础 | 40/2.5 | 40 | 40/2.5 | ||||||||||||
| 小 计 Sub-Total | 432/27 | ||||||||||||||
| 理论课学时共计 Total Hours | 2788 | ||||||||||||||
| 理论课学分共计 Total Credits | 172.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 实 践 环 节Practice Training | 必修课 Required | ||||||||||||||
| 金 工 实 习 Metalworking | 2w/2 | 2w | |||||||||||||
| 电 子 实 习 Electronic Practice | 2w/2 | 2w | |||||||||||||
| 0290070 | 认识实习 Acknowledge Internship | 1w/1 | 1w | ||||||||||||
| 0290080 | 生 产 实 习 Practice | 4w/2 | 4w | ||||||||||||
| 0290110 | 材力实验 Mechanical Testing of Material | 1w/1 | 1w | ||||||||||||
| 0290120 | 机械零件课程设计 Course Design of Machinery Components | 2w/2 | 2w | ||||||||||||
| 制图测绘Drawing and Mapping | 2w/2 | 2w | |||||||||||||
| 0290070 | 总体设计课程设计(导弹设计方向选) System Design Course Design | 2w/2 | 2w | ||||||||||||
| 0290010 | 结构设计课程设计(导弹设计方向选) Structural Design Course Design | 2w/2 | 2w | ||||||||||||
| 0290030 | 飞行轨迹仿真课程设计(飞行力学方向选) Flight Trajectory Simulation Course Design | 2w/2 | 2w | ||||||||||||
| 0290020 | 气动力计算课程设计(飞行力学方向选) Aerodynamic Calculation Course Design | 2w/2 | 2w | ||||||||||||
| 0290090 | 毕业设计(论文) Undergraduate Thesis | 17w/17 | 17w | ||||||||||||
| 军 训 Military Training | 4w/2 | 4w | |||||||||||||
| 0290140 | 公 益 劳 动 Commonweal Work | 1w/0.5 | 1w | ||||||||||||
| 0290150 | 社 会 活 动 Social Activity | 1w/0.5 | 1w | ||||||||||||
| 小 计 Sub-Total | 41w/34 | ||||||||||||||
| 必修课学时/学分小计: 2524/156 Subtotal class hours/credits of required courses: 2524/156 | |||||||||||||||
| 限选课学时/学分小计: 2/16.5 Subtotal class hours/credits of restricted electiye courses: 2/16.5 | |||||||||||||||
| 实验学时/学分小计: 194/12 Subtotal class hours/credits of experiment and operation : 194/12 | |||||||||||||||