一、语音知识
| bl | /bl/ | blue, block, blind, blood, blank |
| pl | /pl/ | play, plant, plane |
| cl | /kl/ | clock, climb, clay, clean, club, class |
| gl | /gl/ | glove, glue, glass |
| fl | /fl/ | fly, floor, flat, flower, flag |
| sl | /sl/ | slim, sleep, slow, slop |
形容词：clever（聪明的） careless（粗心的） polite（有礼貌的） quiet（安静的） cute（漂亮的，可爱的） friendly（友好的） helpful（肯帮忙的） active（活跃的） popular（受欢迎的）其他：talk（说话） party（聚会） all（全部） but（但是） sometimes（有时） bark（吠，叫） forget（忘记） with（同......一起）专有名词：Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）
三、固定搭配
| talk about | 谈论 | stay with | 和......待在一起 |
| birthday party | 生日聚会 | answer questions | 回答问题 |
| pet dog | 宠物狗 | clean the car | 清洗汽车 |
| so many | 这么多 | walk the dog | 溜狗 |
| model plane | 模型飞机 | play with... | 和......一起玩 |
| be famous for | 因......而著名 | play tricks on... | 捉弄...... |
| forget to do sth | 忘记去做... | at first | 起初 |
| be good at | 擅长 | help sb do sth | 帮某人做某事 |
| a lot of | 许多，大量 | go to parties | 参加聚会 |
| Go camping | 露营 | teach sb to do sth | 教某人做某事 |
| Pick up | 捡起 | it's great to do sth | 做某事很棒 |
be good at + 名词/动词-ing （擅长......）
forget to do sth （忘记做......）
help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）
五、常用表达
| 1. Thank you. | 谢谢你。 |
| 2. Good night. | 晚安。 |
| Thanks for..... | 因......而感谢 |
询问某人的性格特点：
-- What’s + 主语 + like?-- He / She is + 描写人物性格的形容词.
eg: -- What’s Jack like? -- He is popular and active.
了解某人信息：
What's she/he like? What’s his/her favorite ....?
What are his/her hobbies? / What’s his /her hobby?
What does he /she usually do?
人教新起点（一起）五年级Unit 2 知识汇总
一、语音知识
| br | /br/ | brown, bread, bring, brought |
| pr | /pr/ | pray, price, princess |
| cr | /kr/ | crow, cry, crayon, |
| gr | /gr/ | grove, green, grass |
形容词：slim（苗条的） curly（卷曲的） straight（直的） nice（好的） young（年轻的）其他：teach（教） guess（猜） has（有）
三、固定搭配
| wear glasses | 戴眼镜 | very well | 非常好 |
| curly hair | 卷发 | draw animals | 画动物 |
| straight hair | 直发 | have lunch | 吃午饭 |
| on the playground | 在操场上 | study hard | 努力学习 |
| play the piano | 弹钢琴 | interesting stories | 有趣的故事 |
| teach +科目 | 教... | Look at | 看... |
| In+颜色+衣服 | 穿..颜色衣服 | tell stories | 讲故事 |
| In class | 在课堂上 | Play+球类/棋类 | |
| Play+the+乐器 | on the grass | 在草地上 | |
| on the wall | 在墙上 |
1. 询问某人教什么学科：
－What do / does + 主语 + teach?－主语 teach / teaches + 学科名称.
eg: －What do you teach?－I teach Chinese.
－What does Lily teach?－She teaches English.
2. 如何询问对方最喜欢的老师：
－Who is your favourite teacher?－My favourite teacher is ......
eg: －Who is your favourite teacher?－My favourite teacher is Miss Zhao.
3. 询问某人外表句型：
What does he/she look like? He/ She ....
Eg:- What does your English look like? -She is short and beautiful, and she has long curly hair.
人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 3 知识汇总
一、语音知识
| ou | /au/ | out cloudy ground mouse house |
| ow | /au/ | cow down brown owl bow |
动物：elephant（大象） panda（熊猫） cow（奶牛） horse（马）
pig（猪） sheep（绵羊） bee（蜜蜂） butterfly（蝴蝶）
其他：animal（动物） lovely（可爱的） fast（快的；迅速地）
why（为什么） farm（农场）
三、习惯搭配
| on the farm | 在农场 | at the zoo | 在动物园 |
| in danger | 面临危险 | take care of | 照顾 |
| look like | 看起来像 | play with | 和……一起玩 |
| climb up trees | 爬树 | think about | 考虑 |
| make a new friend | 交一个新朋友 | in the forest | 在森林里 |
| decide to do sth | 决定做... | a picture of | 一张..照片 |
| in the mountains | 在山区 | on the grass | 在草地上 |
| get out of | 从..出去 | wild animals | 野生动物 |
| too...to+动词原形 | 太...而不能 | wait for | 等待 |
| look like | 看起来像 | catch mice | 抓老鼠 |
| Guess! | 猜！ | Let me see. | 让我看看。 |
| Can you help me? | 你能帮助我吗？ | You are right. | 你是对的。 |
如何询问“某人最喜欢什么动物”的句型：
－What’s your favourite animal?
－My favourite animal is the + 动物.
eg: 1. －What’s your favourite animal?
－My favourite animal is the panda.
2. －What’s your favourite animal?
－My favourite animal is the elephant.
人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 4 知识汇总
一、语音知识
| th | /θ/ | three thin mouth maths |
| th | /ð/ | this that father mother |
please请 only仅仅 also 也 saleswoman 女售货员 great 极好的
三、习惯搭配
| Exercise book | 练习本 | Pencil sharpener | 卷笔刀 |
| A pair of scissors | 一把剪刀 | Pencil box | 铅笔盒 |
| A box of crayons | 一盒蜡笔 | Welcome to | 欢迎来到 |
| How much | 多少钱 | All together | 总共，合计 |
| A pair of pants | 一条裤子 | Shopping online | 网上购物 |
| Go shopping | 去购物 | Stay at home | 呆在家 |
| look for | 寻找 | Search for | 搜索 |
| On sale | 打折出售 | The next day | 第二天 |
| Buy a present for | 给..买礼物 | Thank sb for | 因..而感谢某人 |
| A credit card | 信用卡 | Next to | 临近，靠近 |
| Can I help you? | 我能帮你吗？ | Thanks a lot | 非常感谢。 |
| I'll take it/them. | 我买了。 |
1. 英文购物用语
--Can I help you? --Yes, I want to buy a/an....
--What color/ size do you want? --颜色/ size+数字
--How about this one?/ How about these? -- How much is it/ are they?
--It’s / They are ___ yuan. --It’s too expensive! How about... yuan?
--Ok, here you are. -- Here is the money.
--Here is your change. --Bye-bye.
2. 如何询问“某物多少钱”的句型：
－How much is/ are +sth ?
－It’s / They are + 价格
eg: 1. How much is the book? It’s 25yuan.
How much are the socks? They are 5 yuan.
人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 5 知识汇总
一、语音知识
| wh | /w/ | white whale whisker what where when |
wonderfu1精彩的 coo1酷的 fantastic极好的 cartoons动画片
三、习惯搭配
| talk shows | 谈话节目 | te11 funnyjokes | 讲笑话 |
| TV shows | 电视节目 | on Saturday evening | 在星期六晩上 |
| talk about | 谈论 | such as | 例如 |
| wonderfu1 cartoons | 精彩的动画片 | coo1 sports shows | 很酷的体育节目 |
| fantastic music shows | 极好的音乐节目 | great nature shows | 伟大的自然节目 |
| interesting news shows | 有趣的新闻节目 | children's shows | 儿童节目 |
| What/ How about you? | 你呢? | variety shows | 综艺节目 |
| Learn about... from | 从...中了解 | No more than | 不超过 |
| Talk about | 谈论 |
1.询问"某人最喜欢收看什么电视节目"的句型及其答语:
-What are your favourite TV shows?-My favourite TVshows are+节目
eg: -What are your favourite TV shows?-My favourite TV shows are sports shows.
2.询问"某人何时收看某个电视节目"的句型及其答语:
-When do you usually watch+节目?-I/We usually watch them+ 时间.
eg: 1. -When do you usua11y watch news shows?-I usua11y watch them on Saturday evening.
2. -When do you usua11y watch music shows?-We usua11y watch them in the morning.
人教新起点（一起）五年级上册Unit 6 知识汇总
一、语音知识
| ch tch | /t/ | chair peach lunch watch catch match itch |
| sh | // | shop fish wash dishsheep ship |
chore家务cleanthe room打扫房间makethe bed整理床铺takeout therubbish倒垃圾wash c1othes洗衣服tidy the desk清理书桌sweepthef1oor扫地cal1打电话给__
三、句型
1. --Doyouusuallyhelpyourparentsdo choresathome?
--Yes.Ido.Itakeouttherubbishandmake mybed.
2. -- What choresdoyouusuallydoathome? (你经常在家做什么家务?)
-- Iusua11ywash c1othes. (我通常洗衣服。 )
Howoften doyoudoit?(你多久洗一次衣服? )Three times a week. ( 一周三次。 )
3.Ialso enjoyfeeding myfish.
4. Ca11mewhenyou’re free. (你不忙时打电话给我。 )
5. Susanisalwaysbusyon Sunday. (苏珊在星期天总是很忙。 )
四、结构
① --What chores do you usually doat home?Iusually+动词+其他.
eg: 1. -- Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?--Iusuallywashclothes.
2. -- Whatchores doyouusuallydoathome?(你通常在家做什么家务?)
--Iusua11ysweepthef1oor.(我通常扫地。 )
②主语+ enjoy(s)+动词-ing+其他.
eg: Ienjoyplayingbasketba11. (我喜欢打篮球。 )
Peterenjoysfeedinghisbirds.(皮特喜欢l展他的鸟。 )下载本文
