I.元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,读法。

开音节：绝对开音节和相对开音节

绝对开音节：在元音字母后没有辅音字母，如go， we

相对开音节：在元音字母后又辅音字母e，如face，like

在重读开音节中，a,e,i(y),o,u,分别读_______ _______ _______ _______ _______。

闭音节：元音字母后又辅音字母（r除外），如 big，bad

在重读闭音节中，a,e,i(y),o,u,分别读_______ _______ _______ _______ _______。

1. 元音字母a在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

hate__________ snake__________ space__________ place__________ date__________

fate__________ grade__________ state__________ plane__________ cave__________

cake__________ brave__________ plate__________ shape__________ game__________

make__________  lake__________ name__________  same__________  save__________ 

wave__________ shake__________ wake__________  taste__________ take__________

特例：have__________ dance__________

元音字母a在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

act__________ back__________ bad__________ bag__________ bat__________

black__________ can__________ cap__________ cat__________ catch__________

dad__________ fan__________ fat__________ flag__________ glad__________

hand__________ hat__________ jam__________ lamp__________ man__________

map__________ match__________ math__________ sad__________ stamp__________

stand__________ thank__________ that__________ tram__________ van__________

特例：a前面有辅音/w/时读__________。

want__________ wash__________ what__________ watch__________ 

a后面有辅音字母_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____时, a读__________。

class__________ pass__________ past__________ fast__________ grasp__________

ask__________ bath__________ staff__________ dance__________ plant__________

2. 元音字母e在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

he__________ she__________ we__________ me__________ these__________ 

theme__________ free__________ knee__________ see__________ 

元音字母e在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

bed__________ bell__________ desk__________ dress__________ egg__________

get__________ help__________ left__________ leg__________ net__________

pen__________ pet__________ red__________ sell__________ shelf__________

shell__________ smell__________ spell__________ step__________ tell__________

test__________ them__________ them__________ well__________ wet__________

when__________ yes__________ 

3. 元音字母i(y)在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

cry__________ why__________ by__________ my__________ dry__________ 

fly__________ try__________ sky__________ like__________ nice__________

time__________ drive__________ tie__________ slide__________ smile__________

fine__________ hide__________ ice__________ mine__________ pie__________

rice__________ ride__________ rise__________ shine__________ size__________

特例：live__________ give__________

元音字母i在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

big__________ chip__________ dig__________ dish__________ drink__________

film__________ fish__________ gift__________ hill__________ him__________

his__________ in__________ ink__________ is__________ it__________

list__________ milk__________ miss__________ pick__________ pig__________ 

pink__________ rich__________ ship__________ sick__________ sing__________

sit__________ spring__________ swim__________ swing__________ thick__________

thin__________ think__________ thing__________ this__________ win__________

which__________ wind__________ wish__________ with__________ in__________

特例：i后面是__________或 __________时，i读__________。

kind__________ find__________ mild__________ wild__________ 

其它：climb__________ sign__________ 

4. 元音字母o在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

close__________ fold__________ home__________ no__________ nose__________

rope__________ rose__________ so__________ smoke__________ stone__________

toe__________ 

特例：to__________ do__________ who__________ move__________ shoe__________

元音字母o在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

box__________ clock__________ cross__________ dog__________ fox__________

from__________ doll__________ knock__________ long__________ lot__________

nod__________ shop__________ sock__________ soft__________ song__________ 

stop__________ strong__________ top__________ wrong__________ on__________

特例：o后面是__________和__________时，o读：

most__________ post__________ bold__________ cold__________

其它：both__________ comb__________

o后面是 ______ ______ ______ ______时(不论开/闭音节)，o 读__________。

son__________ some__________ come__________ one__________ done__________

love__________ dove__________ glove__________ mother__________ brother__________

5. 元音字母u在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读_____/ju:/_____。

use__________ tune__________ cute__________ mute__________ mule__________

特例：u后面是______ ______ ______时，u读___________。

blue__________ rule__________ true__________ June__________

元音字母u在重读__________(开/闭) 音节，读__________。

brush__________ bus__________ but__________ cup__________ cut__________

drum__________ duck__________ front__________ gun__________ jump__________

lunch__________ month__________ much__________ mum__________ plus__________

run__________ shut__________ sun__________ truck__________ up__________

特例：truth__________ busy__________

II.重读r音节读法

元音字母a,e,i,o,u与r结合，构成ar,er,ir,or,ur音节。在重读闭音节中ar______, or______ ir,er,ur______。

ar: car__________ arm__________ card__________ dark__________ far__________

farm__________ hard__________ large__________ park__________ smart__________

sharp__________ star__________ start__________ 

特例：war__________ warm__________ 

or: corn__________ door__________ floor__________ for__________ horse__________

or__________ short__________ sport__________ 

特例：word__________ work__________ world__________

ir: bird__________ first__________ girl_________ shirt__________ sir__________

er: her__________ hers__________ verb__________ term__________ stern__________

特例：very__________

ur: burn__________ nurse__________ hurt__________ fur__________ turn__________

注：在双音节或多音节中，r双拼时，r前元音字母在重读音节中按闭音节读法发音：

marry__________ merry__________ mirror__________ sorry__________ hurry__________下载本文