1.---al:arrival,approval,criminal,festival,funeral,general,interval, metal, mineral, ov

al, several,signal,survival,terminal,moral,agricultural,fundamental,botanical,

theoretical, central, natural, conventional, digital, optional, spiritual, universal, vertical

2.---ar:burglar,collar,dollar,grammar,guitar,popular,particular,regular,scar,scholar,

seminar, similar, familiar, vinegar

3.---or:actor, ambassador, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error,

educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor,motor,operator, professor, razor,

sailor, tutor, translator, tractor, tailor, scissors, senior, sponsor, superior, terror,

behavior, refrigerator

4.---ity:ability,activity,authority,disability,electricity,equality,security,gravity,identity,

majority,minority,nationality,possibility, quality, quantity, reality,dignity,

responsibility

5.---ence:absence,science, adolescence,audience,coincidence,competence,conference,

conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience,

influence,fence,independence,reference,intelligence,licence, pence,offence,

patience, preference, silence, difference, sentence

6.---ance:acquaintance, allowance,ambulance,appearance,assistance, balance,distance,

circumstance,entrance,finance, significance,glance,guidance,importance,insurance,

performance

7.---ency: currency, agency, tendency, emergency, fluency

8.---ty:anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety, society, variety

9.---ment:achievement, advertisement, adjustment, agreement,assessment,amusement,

apartment, appointment, argument, arrangement, basement, commitment,

department,development,disagreement, entertainment,environment,equipment,

experiment, garment, government, instrument, judgement, movement, pavement,

punishment,requirement,settlement,statement, tournament,treatment,

unemployment

10.---tion:abortion,accommodation, acquisition, action, addition,administration,affection,

application,association,assumption,attention,attraction,caption,caution,

celebration,civilization,collection,communication,composition,condition,

direction,discrimination,distinction,edition,education,evolution,examination,

exhibition, description, devotion, destination, dictation, fiction, friction,graduation,

information,identification,immigration,connection,congratulation,conversation,

consideration, constitution,construction,contribution,corporation,correction,

decoration, function,generation,introduction,invention, irrigation,liberation,

mention,motivation,nutrition,occupation,operation,organization,radiation,

reception, regulation, relation, recreation, pollution, population, prescription, position,

production, pronunciation,protection,punctuation,question, reputation,reservation,

restriction, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition,

11.---ation:adaptation,expectation,explanation,invitation,preparation,presentation,

qualification, satisfaction, starvation

12.---sion: admission, collision, conclusion, decision, dimension, division, expression, extension,

impression, pension, permission, suspension, possession, profession, revision, session,

discussion

13.---ist:artist, chemist, communist, socialist, specialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist

14.---ism: Buddhism, communism, socialism, tourism

15.---ess: actress, ambassadress, hostess, stewardess, waitress

16.---ic:Antarctic, Atlantic,Arctic,Pacific,academic, alcoholic, allergic, arithmetic, authentic,

athletic, automatic, basic, bureaucratic, catholic, characteristic, classic, clinic, cubic,

dynamic, electric,electronic,energetic, fantastic, garlic,magic, optimistic,panic,

1picnic,public,plastic,republic,traffic,topic,systematic, enthusiastic, scientific,

specific

17.---ible: accessible, flexible, horrible, impossible, possible, terrible

18.---able: unable,. admirable,available,changeable, comfortable,enjoyable,uncomfortable,

reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable

19.---ive: aggressive, attractive, alternative, tentative, subjective, primitive, sensitive

20.---ous:ambiguous, autonomous, cautious, curious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous,

humorous,mountainous,poisonous,precious,previous,religion,ridiculous,

unconscious, various

21.---fy: clarify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify

22.---ward(s): afterwards, upwards, awkward, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward,

westwards

23.---dge:acknowledge, bridge, budget, fridge, judge, knowledge, porridge

24.---ent: absent, accent, accident, adolescent, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, component,

consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent,

patent, patient, permanent, silent, urgent, violent

25.---ant: accountant, assistant, applicant, consultant, chant, merchant, restaurant, servant, vacant

26.---are: aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare

27.---ear: appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, underwear, swear

28.— ial: artificial, beneficial, confidential, official, potential, controversial

29.ie/ei:receive, ceiling, foreign, seize,belief, relieve, brief, chief, movie, niece, field, thief

30.较生僻的单词: cuisine, crayon, astronaut, ballet, brochure, brewery, chorus, choir, circuit,

circus, missile, consensus, widow, lantern, laundry, moustache, mustard, lounge, spin,

souvenir, spray, thermos, appendix, antique, bungalow, deliberately, chaos, envelope,

biscuit, betray, amateur, camel, canal, dinosaur, ferry, chef, catalogue, category,

condemn, convey, giraffe, hatch, directory, yummy, yog(h)urt, parallel, parcel,

catastrophe, capsule, acre, modem, pedestrian, bingo, buffet

词型转换练习（约1000 x 2=2000词）

一．V.-----?N.(134 words)

1. +ment: achieve_______, adjust_______, advertise________, agree________,

amuse_________, appoint_______, argue_________, arrange_________, assess_________, commit___________, develop____________, disagree________, encourage_________, equip___________, govern___________, judge_________, move_______, treat___________, require__________, settle__________, punish____________

2. +(t)ion: acquire_______, act_______, adapt______, apply________, appreciate______,

associate_________,assume________, attract__________, celebrate___________,

collect_________,communicate_______________,compete__________,

congratulate__________, connect___________, consider_______, construct____________, contribute_________, correct_________, decorate_________, describe________,

devote______, direct_______, distinguish___________, educate_________,

examine_________, expect_______, explain_______, graduate_______, inform________, instruct________, invent_________, introduce___________, intend__________,

invite_________, occupy_________, operate_______, organize_________, pollute_________, produce________, pronounce_________, protect_______, receive________, relate_______, reserve_________, satisfy________, separate_________, starve________,

suggest_________, translate________, prepare__________

3.+sion: admit_________,conclude_________,decide_______,discuss_______,

divide_________,express_______, extend________, impress_______, permit_______,

possess_________, tense________

4. +ce/ance/ence(y): advise________, defend________, practise_______, choose______,

allow_______, enter______, guide_______, insure________, perform__________, appear_____________, assist________, differ_________, exist________, prefer__________,

2refer________, tend_________

5.+al: approve_________, arrive_________, survive___________, try________

+y: apologize___________, discover__________, injure________, enter__________

+ure: fail_______, mix_________, please__________, press________

+age: carry________, marry________, store________

+ing: end________, hear_______, paint________, suffer_________, greet__________

6.其他：breathe_________, bathe________, behave________, believe________, die________,

grow______, weigh_________, win________, laugh_________, shave________,

terrify_________, succeed________, analyze_________,

pray_________, 二，V----- ?Adj.:(10 words)

consist___________, enjoy_______, practice_______, contradict_________, rely_______, simplify___________, tire_______, ripen_____, sharpen________, beautify___________

三，名词复数的不规则变化（22 words） :

bacterium_________,criterion_______,phenomenon____________,child_______,foot_____ goose_______, ox___, sheep______, tooth______, knife______, leaf_____, life______,

shelf___, thief_____, wolf_____, man____, policeman_________, saleswoman__________, spokesman__________, statesman________, woman_________ German_______

四，形容词的比较等级（7 words）

bad____ _______, far_______ _______, good______ ______, little_____ _______,

many____ _______, much_____ _______, well_______ _______

五，动词的不规则变化（106 words）:arise_____ ______, beat_____

______,become_______ _______, begin_______ ________,

bend_____ ______, bite_____ ______, blow_______ _________, break_______ ________,

bring______ ______, broadcast_______ _______, build______ ______, burn_____ ____,

buy_______ _______, cast_____ _______, catch______ ________, come______ ________, cut______ _______, dig______ ________, do_______ ________, draw________ ________,

dream_______ ______, drink______ _______, drive_____ ______, eat________ ________

fall______ _______, feed_____ ______, feel______ _______, fight______ ___________,

find______ _______, flee______ ______, fly_______ ______, forbid_______ __________,

foresee________ _________, forget______ ______, forgive______ ______, freeze______

get_____ _______, give_____ _______, go____ ________, grow_____ _________,

hear_____ _______, hang_____ ______, hide______ _______, hit_____ ________,

hold_____ ________, keep_____ _______, know_____ _______, lay_____ _________,

lead______ _______, learn______ _______, leave______ _______, lose_____ _______,

let_____ ________, lend_____ ________, make_____ ________, mean_____ _________, meet_____ _______, mistake_________ _________, misunderstand__________ ______, put__ ____,read____ _____, rebuild____ _____,rid____ ______, ride______ ________,

ring_____ ______, rise_____ ______, run____ ______, say______ ________,

sell____ ________, send_____ ______, set____ _____,sew______ _________,

shake_____________,shave_______________,shine____________,shoot_____ _______,

show______ ______, shrink_____ _______, shut_____ _______, sing_____ _______,

sink______ ________, sit_____ _____, sow_____ _______, speak________ _________,

spend______ _______, spread_______ _______, stand______ _______, steal______

________,stick______ _______, strike________ ________, swear______ _______, sweep______ swell____ ________, swim________ __________, take_____ _______, teach________

tear____ ______, tell_____ _______, think______ ______, throw______ _______,

understand___________ _________, undertake___________ __________,wake______

wear_____ _________ , wind______ _______, write______ ________

六，N-----?Adj.(71 words):

1,+ic(al): academy__________, alcohol_______, athlete_______, energy_______,politics_______, science______, system_______, theory________, botany_________,

fantasy___________

32.+i/able: access________,change________,comfort________,reason_______,suit_____,value_

3.+ful: beauty_______, care_______, cheer_______, harm_____, help_______, hope_______,

mercy______,pain_______,peace_______, power______,use________,

wonder________

4.+y: cloud_______,dust_______,fog_______,health________,luck______,mess______,mud____

noise_____,rain______,salt______,sleep_____,snow_____,sun_____,wind_____,taste____

5.+ous: caution_______, danger______, mountain______, poison________, religion_______

6.+al: benefit_________, center_______, face_______, nature_______, person________,

spirit________, tradition___________, universe__________, agriculture____________

7. 其他east______, Europe_________,expense________, fool_______,friend_______,

love______, week_____,day______,gold______,mistake_______,self______,

sense_____,trouble_____, wool________, worry__________

七．Adj.-------?N.(46 words):

1.+ce/cy: absent_________,confident_________,convenient__________,distant_______,

evident______,fluent______,important________,independent___________,

patient_________, silent________,violent___________

2.+ity/y/ry: able______, accurate_______, disabled________, anxious_______, brave______,

equal_______, difficult________, electric_______, various______,major_______,

possible______, real______, safe_____, secure_____, social_______,

active_________

3.+ness: dark_____, happy_______, kind_____, sad______, sick______, weak_________

4.+th: deep_______, strong_________, true______, warm_______, young_________

5.其他：angry_______, hungry_______, free______, wise_______, high______, proud____,

just_____

八．基数词与序数词的变化(20words)

one______,two_______,three_______,five______,eight______,nine_____,twelve_____,

twenty_____,ninety_____,nineteen_______,four______,fourteen______,forty______,

thirty_____,fifty_____,sixty______,seventy_______,eighty_______,one

hundred_________, one thousand and one___________

九．Adj.------?Adv.( 11 words ):

true_____, terrible______, simple________, gentle_________, comfortable__________,

economic________, public________, easy______, happy______, whole______, full________

十．人称代词格的变化（主格/宾格 /名词性物主代词/ 形容词性物主代词/反身代词）（ 5 x 8 =40 words）

Example: I — me---mine---my---myself

he___ ___ ___ ___she___ ___ ____ ____it___ ___ ___ ___you___ ____ _____ ____

you(pl.)________ _______ ______ _____we__ ___ ___ _______ they___ ____ _____ ________

附录：常见话题与相关词汇

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time( 业余时间 ),

favorite( 最喜欢的 ), Interest(兴趣 ), hobby( 爱好 ), appetite(嗜好 ),taste(口

味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online( 在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends( 交网友), climb mountains(爬山 ), watch TV( 看电视 ), enjoy popular music( 喜欢流行音乐 ),be interested in( 对感兴趣), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢),be keen on(喜欢),havelove for( 喜爱 ), have a taste in(对有兴趣 ) 等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念work( 工作 ), be at work( 在工作 ), work hard(努力工作 ), produce( 生产 ), worker( 工人 ), labor

force( 劳动力 ), labor( 劳动 ), voluntary labor( 义务劳动 )，serve the people(为人民服务 )，heart and soul(全心全意 )， physical labor( 体力劳动 ), mental labor( 脑力劳动 ), labor viewpoint( 劳动观念 ), labor Day( 劳动节 ), workday( 工作日 ), means of labor( 劳动方式 ), honorable( 光荣的 ), be devoted to(奉献于 ..), value(价值 ), earn money(赚钱 ) personal interests(个人利益 )等。

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话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious( 和谐的 ), friendly( 友好的 ), civilized( 文明的 ), honest(真诚的 ), credible ( 诚信的 ), be public-spirited( 有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order( 有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony( 生活和谐 ), sustainable development( 可持续发展 )等， help each ether(互助 ), care for

each other( 互相关心 ), have deep love for (热爱 ), be concerned with(关心 ), build( 创建 ), cherish(珍惜 ), take an active part in( 积极参与 ), pay attention to social moral( 讲究社会公德 ), protect the environment( 保护环境 ), save energy(节省能源 )等。 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the

present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to是光荣的。If everyonefor others and the society, our world will be如果每个人为他人和社会做，我

们这个世界将会。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每个人应该，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ( 雇佣 ), look for( 寻找 ), take in( 吸纳 ), full-time( 全职的 ), part-time( 兼职的 ), well-paid( 薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履

历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), trans cript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请),

graduate from( 毕业于 ), major in( 以为专业 ), degree(学位 ), scholarship( 奖学金 ), good grades(良

好的成绩 ), hobby(爱好 ), favorite( 最喜欢的 ), be skilled in( 在方面熟练 ), be good

at(擅长 ), experienced(有经验的 ), confident( 自信的 ), English and computer ability( 英语和计算机

能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition( 身体与精神状态 ), strong(强壮的 ), un/healthy( 不健康 /健康的 ), overweight/fat( 肥胖的 ), thin( 瘦的 ), near/short-sighted( 近视的 ), mentally unhealthy( 精神不健全

的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健

康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等， Stay/keep healthy/fit( 保持健康 ), build up one’s body/ improve one’强s身’健health(体),enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet( 合理的饮食 ), good living habits( 良好的生活习惯 ), lose weight( 减肥 ), remove heavy burdens( 减轻负担 ), be good for/do good to( 对有益处 ), nutrition( 营养 ), go on diet( 节食 ), form. a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯 ) Breathe in as much fresh air 等。

话题六：环境保护

pollute （污染）， Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment( 保护环境 ) ， send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气

体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的）， form. good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals( 采

取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees

to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to

us as well as to the surroundings. ( 可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的

危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations( 学校规章制度 ),obey( 遵守 ),observe( 遵守 ),keep/observe discipline( 遵守纪律 ), behave well( 表现良好 ),be neatly dressed( 穿戴整洁 ), respect one ’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长 ), be on time( 准时 ), keep the environment clean( 保持环境

干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules( 违反规章制度 ), discipline( 纪律 ), spit( 吐痰 ),throw rubbish everywhere( 乱扔垃圾 ), cheat in the exam(考试作弊 ), get in line (插队 ), fight with sb.(与打架 ), punish sb. for ( 因处罚某人 )等。 The students are told not to break any of the

rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to学

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