Small businesses in China economic importance and status
无论是在高度发达的市场经济国家还是处于制度变迁的发展中国家，小企业已经成为国民经济的支柱，加快中小企业发展，可以为国民经济持续稳定增长奠定坚实的基础。
Whether in highly developed market economy countries or in a system change of the developing countries, small business has become a pillar of the national economy, and speed up the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, can for the national sustainable economic growth and to lay solid foundation
小企业的更要作用和地位具体表现任以下几个方面:
Small businesses more to the function and position of the specific performance as the following respects
一、小企业是国民经济的重要增长点，是推动国民经济持续发展的一支重要力量
Small businesses are the important growth point of national economy, promote national economy is an important force of sustainable development
小企业作为市场竞争机制的真正参与者和体现者，在很大程度上可以说是经济发展的基本动力，反映了经济分散化、多样化性质的内在要求，体现出小企业的先进性、性和生命力之所在
Small businesses as market competition mechanism of real vehicle for participants and, to a great extent, can say is the basic motive of the economic development, to reflect the economic diversification the inherent requirement of decentralization properties, which reflects the advanced nature of the small businesses and the place of vitality of revolutionary
二、小企业是增加就业的基本场所，社会稳定的重要基础
Small businesses is to increase the basic employment places, social stability of the important basis
小企业一大特点就是面广量大，开业快，投资少，竞争激烈，经营灵活，对劳动者劳动技能要求低，且大部分是从事劳动密集型产业，因而吸纳劳动力的容量相对较大，能创造更多的就业机会。
Small businesses is a feature wide amount is large, opening faster, less investment, competition is intense, flexible operation, to laborer labor skills low, and most is engaged in the labor-intensive industries, and absorb the capacity of the labor force is opposite bigger, can create more employment opportunities
三、小企业是促迸农业、农村经济发展和增加地方财政收入的重要财源
Small businesses is to promote agricultural development of rural economy and fire increase of local fiscal revenue important revenue
农业、农村和农民问题是我国经济和社会发展中的重要问题
小企业是农村城镇化的先锋队，是提高农民收入的重要场所
是增加地方财政收入的重要财源
Agriculture and rural farmers is the country's economic and social development of important issues
Small businesses are the vanguard of the rural urbanization, is an important place for increasing farmers' income
Is the increase of local fiscal revenue important revenue
四.小企业在技术创新方面的生力军作用
Small business technology innovation in the main force of the role
小企业是经济发展中的增长点，是技术创新的重要力量，这不仅体现在小企业呈现出以知识和技术密集型取代传统的劳动密集型、资本密集型的发展趋势，而且由于小企业经营灵活、高效的特点，把科学技术转化为现实生产力所耗费的时间和经历的环节也大为缩短
Small businesses are the economic development of the growth point, is an important force of technology innovation, it reflected not only in the present a small businesses with knowledge and technology intensive instead of traditional labor-intensive capital-intensive development trend, and because the small business management flexible and efficient characteristicsThe science and technology into productive forces take time and experience link also is much shorter
五、小企业对活跃市场具有主导作用
Small businesses to the active market have a leading role
在这方面与大企业比较，小企业大多是纺织、鞋帽、家电等行业，具有贴近市场、经营机制灵活等优势。尤其是在外部环境恶化时，大企业的应变比较慢，小企业船小易掉头，对经济变化能作出迅速反应。小企业的存在和发展，还可以保证市场活力，促进市场竞争，避免少数大公司对市场的垄断。小企业可以利用其经营方式灵活、组织成本低廉、转移进退便捷等优势，更快地接受市场信息，及时研制满足市场需求的新产品，尽快推出，占领市场
In this respect, the small and big business is mostly textile shoes and hats home electrical appliances industry, close to the market with flexible management system, especially in the external environment deterioration advantage, big enterprise's strain is slower, small businesses to turn around, small ship to economic changes can make rapid response of the existence and the development of small businesses, Still can guarantee market vitality, promote the market competition, and avoid a few big companies to the monopoly of the marketSmall businesses can use its flexible mode of operation organization low cost advantage, such as a convenient transfer market to accept information more quickly, meet the demand of market development in time of the new products launched, seizes the market as soon as possible
六、小企业成为产品出口的重要力量
Small businesses become products export important strength
我国的对外出口产品中，工业制成品的比重逐年增加。其中一些大宗出口产品，如服装、手工业品、五金工具、轻工、纺织、玩具等产品，主要靠中小企业提供。我国的众多小企业利用机制灵活优势和低劳动力成本优势，生产出口了大量劳动密集型产品，为我国出口创汇的提高和外贸事业的发展作出了重大贡献。在出口产品增长的同时，引进外资逐年增加，在境外开办企业也有了新发展。这说明，随看我国对外开放的逐步发展，小企业经营也在逐渐走向世界。
China's foreign exports, the proportion of manufactured goods increased year by year some of the major export products, such as apparel and textile industrial hardware tools hand light industrial products such as toys, mainly by small and medium-sized enterprises provideOf the many small businesses in our country by flexible mechanism and low labor cost advantage advantage, the production of export a lot of labor-intensive products for export in China, the improvement of the development of foreign trade business and made great contributionIn export growth, the introduction of foreign capital increase year by year, overseas to set up enterprises in the new development also have that, along with the see the gradual development of the our country to open to the outside, the small business gradually was also to the world
七、小企业能够更有效、更经常地利用地方性的资源
Small businesses can more effectively use more often local resources
在大都市中，贴近居民生活、为都市消费与工商业服务的许多经济事业与项目，都具有浓重的地方化、社区化特色。这些活动很难由少数大企业做好，这正是广大中小企业的用武之地。
In the big city, close to the residents for urban consumer and industrial and commercial life many of the economic and business service programs, all has the strong characteristic features of these activities is difficult to changing by a few big enterprise well, this is the use of small and medium-sized enterprises
八、小企业能更好地提供个性化的服务
Small businesses can better provide personalized service
小企业以其机制灵活、贴近市场、规模较小、沉没成本和退出成本均较低等特点，可以直接为顾客提供个性化的服务，满足客户定制需求，提高消费者的生活质量。
Small businesses close to the market with its flexible smaller sunk cost and out from the costs are lower characteristics, can directly to provide customers with personalized service, satisfying the customization demand, increased consumer's quality of life下载本文
