1. The phonetic symbol for "run" in English is [rʌn].
2. As a noun, "run" means running, a race, tendency, or the distance covered while running. For example: "Let's run together with the world!" translates to "We will run with the world!"
3. As a verb, "run" implies actions such as running, racing, or moving swiftly. For example: "Look, the train's in. We'll have to run for it now." translates to "The train has arrived, and we need to run to catch it now."
4. The past tense of "run" is "ran," pronounced as [ræn]. For example: "They swore at them and ran off," translates to "They cursed them and then ran away."
5. Additional uses of the word "run" include:
- Run across: to meet by chance.
- Run after: to chase or pursue.
- Run around: to run errands or be busy doing something.
- Run away with: to lose control of (one's emotions), or to elope.
- Run by: to inform or brief someone for their opinion or understanding.
- Run down: to criticize harshly, or to deplete; for vehicles, to collide with and injure someone, or to gradually reduce efficiency.
- Run into: to encounter problems or difficulties, or to collide with (vehicles), or to reach high levels of cost or quantity.
- Run off: to elope, or to photocopy.
- Run out: to use up, or to expire (as in legal documents).
- Run over: to accidentally hit and run over someone or something with a vehicle.
- Run through: to quickly go over, read, or mention, or to rehearse or practice.
- Run to: to seek help from, or to inform.
- Run up: to accumulate debt or expenses, or to confront unexpected issues or obstacles.

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