交卷时间：2020-12-03
一、单选题
1.
(2分)The knife you are cutting the bread with is _____ stainless steel.
∙ A. made by
∙ B. made of
∙ C. made from
∙ D. made in
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
2.
(2分)When we were having a meeting, the director _____ the bad news by telephone.
∙ A. was telling
∙ B. was told
∙ C. could tell
∙ D. would tell
纠错
答案B
解析
3.
(2分)I don’t want you to make any trouble, _____, I urge you to solve the problem.
∙ A. thus
∙ B. consequently
∙ C. on the contrary
∙ D. just as
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
4.
(2分)Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _____ he belonged.
∙ A. which
∙ B. to which
∙ C. to where
∙ D. at which
纠错
答案B
解析
5.
(2分)Last week I bought a flat _____ biggest room faced south.
∙ A. that
∙ B. whose
∙ C. which
∙ D. where
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
6.
(2分)The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day.
∙ A. because
∙ B. as
∙ C. that
∙ D. for
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
7.
(2分)_____ they are doing has never been done before.
∙ A. That
∙ B. What
∙ C. Why
∙ D. Whether
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
8.
(2分)This is the problem _____ we have no good solution as yet.
∙ A. to that
∙ B. which
∙ C. for which
∙ D. to which
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
9.
(2分)We are told that it is _____ we are born that decides our nationality.
∙ A. somewhere
∙ B. the country
∙ C. anywhere
∙ D. where
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
10.
(2分)I don’t know why he _____ in the middle of a sentence.
∙ A. broke away
∙ B. broke out
∙ C. broke through
∙ D. broke off
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
11.
(2分)I will never forget the time _____ we both stayed in the little village.
∙ A. when
∙ B. during which
∙ C. in which
∙ D. which
纠错
答案A
解析
12.
(2分)My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _____ the times.
∙ A. before
∙ B. behind
∙ C. after
∙ D. low
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
13.
(2分)This period of （）from teaching is called a "sabbatical leave".
∙ A. away
∙ B. freedom
∙ C. far
∙ D. leave
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
14.
(2分)If you want to learn something, you had better pay _____ in class.
∙ A. care
∙ B. respect
∙ C. attention
∙ D. notion
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
15.
(2分)Public schools in the United States are（）the control of the individual states
∙ A. over
∙ B. under
∙ C. in
∙ D. at
纠错
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
二、阅读理解
1.
Nowadays there are more and more ways of going on holiday. More and more people go abroad every year. Some people even go on two or three holidays a year.
There are two types of holidaymakers. The first kind always flocks to seaside resorts when they go on holiday. Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sunbathing and putting their feet up. They are not a bit interested in local specialties. At mealtimes, if they can get a plate of British "fish and chips"(“炸鱼加土豆条”) they're more than happy! They spend their days in the sunshine and their evenings getting drunk, then sleep soundly. If this sort of person forgets to pack the suntan oil, he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster.
The other type of holidaymakers goes to every country to increase their knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to travel to improve their world knowledge. For them, going on holiday is educational. Consequently, this sort of travelers will move from place to place every few days. If they visit lots of places m a short span of time, there is no way that they can get a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate the local food and wine."
Whichever type of holiday chosen, everybody has the same aim: to put their work to the back of their minds, have as much fun as possible and come home happy and relaxed.
纠错
(1)
(2分)The aim of the first type of holidaymaker is（） .
∙ A. to enjoy themselves
∙ B. to enjoy good food
∙ C. to swim in the sea
∙ D. to seek sunshine
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
(2)
(2分)Why does the second sort of holidaymakers keep on moving from place ?
∙ A. They want to compare foods of different countries..
∙ B. They don't have special interest in one particular country.
∙ C. They want to see more of the outside world
∙ D. They want to ensure that traveling is educational.
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
(3)
(2分)If a person visits too many places in a short time, （）.
∙ A. he will have a better knowledge of other civilizations
∙ B. he will be able to enjoy various foods in different places
∙ C. he will make more friends all over the world
∙ D. he won't get a true impression of any place
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
(4)
(2分)One thing is common for all holidaymakers. That is （）.
∙ A. they want to increase their knowledge
∙ B. they want to relax themselves
∙ C. they want to stay away from their homes
∙ D. they want to forget something unpleasant
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
(5)
(2分)Which may be the best title for this passage?
∙ A. How to Spend Your Holidays?
∙ B. Make Full Use of Your Spare Time
∙ C. Two Types of Holidaymakers.
∙ D. Forget Your Work for Some Days.
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
2.
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child— things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do, he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the law of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
纠错
(1)
(2分)People can experience happiness if they（）.
∙ A. always think of the past and regret it
∙ B. value the present
∙ C. become old and have much experience
∙ D. are no longer young
答案B
解析
(2)
(2分)When people were young, they used to（）
∙ A. be in charge of many businesses
∙ B. have few things to think about and take on
∙ C. look after their younger sisters and brothers
∙ D. face a lot of difficulties
答案B
解析
(3)
(2分)The pains of children lie in the fact that（）.
∙ A. no one helps them make right decisions
∙ B. they are often beaten by their parents
∙ C. they can not be accepted and praised by others
∙ D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
(4)
(2分)Children are usually happy because（）.
∙ A. old people lost interest in them
∙ B. they are free to do wrong
∙ C. they are familiar with everything going on around them
∙ D. things are new to them
得分： 2
知识点： 大学英语（四）
展开解析
(5)
(2分)Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?
∙ A. Hard work
∙ B. Being free from troubles
∙ C. Wealth
∙ D. Health
答案C
解析
三、翻译题
1.
(5分)They dwell in the country but work in the city.
考生答案：
他们住在乡下，但在城里工作。
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案他们住在乡下，但在城里工作。
解析
2.
(5分)自你走后我们非常惦念你。
考生答案：
We have missed you badly since you were gone.
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案We have missed you badly since you were gone.
解析
3.
(5分)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.
考生答案：
他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
解析
4.
(5分)学生们盼着放假。
考生答案：
The students are longing for holidays.
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案The students are longing for holidays.
解析
5.
(5分)I have profited much by his explanation.
考生答案：
他的解释使我受益匪浅。
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案他的解释使我受益匪浅。
解析
6.
(5分)我每天尽量腾出些时间锻炼一下身体。
考生答案：
I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
解析
四、写作题
1.
(20分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Chose to Attend College. You should write at least 100 words and base your opinions on sound proofs or facts. The following points may serve as a framework.
1.大学生上大学的必要性。
2.实现大学学习的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）。
3.我上大学的方式。
纠错
得分：
知识点： 大学英语（四）
教师评语：
收起解析
答案略
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