Name________________
语法:一般现在时
定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
3) 表示格言或警句中。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
时间状语: often(经常), always(总是), usually(通常), sometimes(有时), every day(morning/afternoon/evening/week/year……), in the morning(afternoon, evening), never等。
构成:
(一)Be动词一般现在时:
1、Be动词肯定句
I + am + a + 单数名词
You + are + a + 单数名词
He/She/It + is + a + 单数名词
We/You/They + are + 名词复数
(缩写I am=I’m You are=You’re We are=We’re They are=They’re He is=He’s
She is=She’s It is=It’s)
2、Be动词否定句: 主语+ Be动词+not +名词单数或复数
(缩写:is not=isn’t are not=aren’t )
3、Be动词一般疑问句:Am/Is/are + 主语 + 宾语
回答:Yes, 主语+Be动词. No, 主语+Be动词+not.
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + Be 动词 + 宾语
(特殊疑问词包括:What/Where/When/Which/How/Who/Whose )
(二)行为动词一般现在时:
1、行为动词肯定句
I/You/ We/They /复数名词 + V原形 + 其它
She/He/It/单数主语+ v第三人称单数形式+其它
2、行为动词否定句:
I/You/ We/You/They/复数主语 + don’t +v词原形 + 其它
She/He/It/单数主语 + doesn’t + v词原形 + 其它
(动词第三人称单数形式:一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
3、行为动词一般疑问句:
Do +I /you/ we/ They/复数主语+ v词原形 + 其它?
Does +she/he/it/单数主语 + v词原形 + 其它?
回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
4、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+do + I /you/ we/ They/复数主语+ v词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问词+does +she/he/it/单数主语 + v词原形 + 其它?
课内知识点梳理
一、词组
1. 在周末at weekends 2. 拜访我的祖父母visit my grandparents
3. 和……玩play…with 4. 喜欢和他们的猫一起玩 like playing with their cat
5. 非常喜欢like…very much 6. 吃晚饭have dinner
7. 我们的祖父母our grandparents 8. 和他们聊天chat with them
9. 在网上on the Internet 10. 在网上聊天chat on the Internet
11.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 12. 去看电影 go to the cinema
13. 去公园go to the park 14. 放风筝fly a kite
15. 去野餐have a picnic/have picnics 16. 看电视watch TV
17. 吃很多eat a lot 18. 出来come out
19. 去游泳go swimming 20. 喜欢野餐like picnics
21. 太胖too fat 22. 出去get out
23. 上课 have lessons
24. 向我们展示所有可爱的玫瑰show us all the lovely roses
25. 你呢?What about you? =How about you?
二、句型
1. 在周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends.
2. 她有时和她的朋友们去电影院。 She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.
3. 你在周末做什么?我经常和我的祖父母吃晚饭。
What do you do at weekends? I often have dinner with my grandparents.
4. 他们在周末做什么?他们通常放风筝和野餐。
What do they do at weekends? They usually fly a kite and have a picnic.
5. 他在周末做什么?他有时去公园。
What does he do at weekends? He sometimes goes to the park.
6. 她在周末做什么? 她总是有舞蹈课。
What does she do at weekends? She always has dancing lessons.
7. 比利总是在周末看电视。Billy always watches TV at weekends.
8. 他总是吃很多。He always eats a lot. 9. 出来打篮球。 Come out and play basketball.
10. 萨姆和波比经常打篮球。 Sam and Bobby often play basketball.
11. 我不喜欢打篮球。 I don’t like playing basketball.
12. 萨姆和波比经常去游泳。 Sam and Bobby often go swimming.
13. 让我们去游泳吧。Let’s go swimming.
14. 我不喜欢游泳。I don’t like swimming.
15. 让我们去野餐吧。Let’s go and have a picnic.
16. 当然。我喜欢野餐。Sure. I like picnics.
17. 比利太胖了。 Billy is too fat.
18. 我不能出去了。 I can’t get out.
三、作文
(1)介绍你自己的周末。 At weekends
I’m a student. I always read English. I usually play football at weekends. I often chat on the Internet too. I sometimes have a picnic in the park. I always have a good time.
(2)介绍你家人的周末。
I have a happy family. My father often chats on the Internet. My mother sometimes has a picnic in the park. I usually play football at weekends. We always have a good time.
实战练习
一、选出单词画线部分读音与其余不同的选项。
( )1. A. cinema B. pencil C. ice cream D. juice
( )2. A. fly B. like C. you D. why
( )3. A. come B. home C. glove D. sometimes
( )4. A. watch B. week C. who D. what
( )5. A. lake B. make C. chat D. cake
二、英汉互译。
1. 一堂舞蹈课 _________________ 2. go to the cinema ______________
3. 拜访我的老师 _________________ 4.fly a kite ______________
5. 和他聊天 _________________ 6. get out ______________
7. 在网上 _________________ 8. too fat ______________
9. 举行野餐 _________________ 10. eat a lot ______________
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Peter often emails to his friends.
A. send B. give C. sends
( ) 2. My e-friend often chats with on the Internet.
A. I B. me C. we
( ) 3.Su Yang sometimes in the park.
A. flys kites B. flies kites C. flies kite
( ) 4. He often ___________with me.
A. doing homework B. go home C. watches cartoon
( ) 5..I like _________ very much.
A. draw B. Music C. swiming
( ) 6. —Where ________ Nancy study?
—She at the No.1 Primary School.
A. does; studies B. do; studies C. does; study
( ) 7. —Does he go swimming every day?
—Sometimes he ,sometimes he .
A. do ; doesn’t B. does; don’t C. does; doesn’t
( ) 8. Yang Ling and I going fishing at weekends.
A. like B. are like C. likes
( ) 9. Miss Li teaches English this term. We all like .
A. us; she B. us; her C. me; her
( ) 10. I always at weekends.
A.has dinner B. have dancing lesson C. doing my homework
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.--What ___________ (do)Su Yang usually do at weekends?
--She usually ___________ (fly) kites.
2. My father often________(have) dinner at home.
3. Miss Li often chats with _________(I) after class.
4. --_______ Mr Green_______ (chat) on the Internet now?
--No, he_______.
5. My sister __________ (like) going shopping on Sundays..
6.--Where_______ (do) Tom live?
--He_______ (live) in London now.
五、按要求完成下列句子。1. My grandparents often read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________your grandparents often_________ in the evening?
2. He often has picnics with his friends. (改为一般疑问句).
_________ he often_________ ________ with his friends?
3. I often go swimming after school. (用she 代替 I 改写句子).
_________ _________ _________ _________after school.
六、阅读理解
A
Weekends to people mean(意味着) that they can have two-day good rest. For example(例如) ,they can go out to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚).They can enjoy interesting CDs with their family. Everyone spends(度过) weekends in his own way. Within two days, some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or dance. I often spend my weekends with my friends. Sometimes I visit my friends, sometimes I go to the library to borrow(借)some books. I like reading. Outing(远足)is my favourite(最喜欢) way of spending weekends. Weekends are always enjoyable for me.
( )1.People have one-day good rest at the weekends.
( )2.Some people go to the cinema at the weekends.
( )3.I often spend my weekends with my grandparents.
( )4.Reading is my favourite way of spending weekends.
( )5. Different (不同)people have different weekends.
B
Hello, my name is Gao Shan. I am a student. I often do my homework on Friday evening. On Saturday morning, I usually read English. Then I go to the park with my parents. We usually fly kites and have a picnic there. On Sunday, my friend Mike comes to my home. I usually play table tennis with him. We all like to play table tennis. We have a good time.
判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Gao Shan is a student.
( )2. Gao Shan does his homework on Sunday morning..
( )3. Gao Shan goes to the park with his friends.
( )4. Gao Shan and his parents usually have a picnic in the park.
( )5. Gao Shan and Mike like playing table tennis.
C
At weekends, some people like to stay at home, some like to go out to play. My brother Leo works in a factory during(在……期间) the day. At weekends he always does the same thing. On Saturday he drives his car to a farm with our families. Our uncle and aunt have a large farm. We can do a lot of things there. My brother and my parents help to do farm work. I help to give food to their animals. At the end(结束) of the day, we all feel hungry. My uncle and aunt give us a big meal. We enjoy(享受) the weekend on their farm.
( )1.Leo works _________________.
A. on a farm B.at a school C.in a factory D.in an office
( )2.My family go _______at weekends.
A.to a farm B.to the beach C.to a factory D.to a school
( )3.My uncle is a _______________.
A.teacher B.student C.worker D.farmer
( )4.I _______on the farm.
A.help to do farm work B.do my homework
C.play football D.feed(喂) the animals
( )5.We go to the farm ______________.
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car D.by bike
七、根据首字母和短文内容填空
1. There are f people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents l in the US. My father and mother usually d the housework every evening. I often h them. We always go to the supermarket on Sundays. Sometimes we go there by b . Sometimes we go by car. We all like w films. I love my family.
2. A: W that man beside the car, Tim?
B: He’s my u , Michael.
A: He’s very t . Is he good at b ?
B: Yes, he can play it very w .
A: What d he do?
B: He’s a p . He helps people. He stops thieves.
A: That’s cool.
3.根据对话内容填空
A: Hello, Helen. you have e-friends?
B: Yes, I do. I have two e-friends.
A: are they?
B: They are twins, Lily and Lucy.
A: do they ?
B: They live in a big city, London.
A: Do you often send to them?
B: Yes, I do. We often on the Internet too.下载本文