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常用搭配&短语
2025-09-27 16:22:49 责编:小OO
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全国公共英语等级考试(四级)---一些常用短语常用名词同介词的搭配

a series of 一系列,一连串absence from 缺席,不在

above all 首先,尤其是absence of 缺乏

after all 毕竟,究竟access to ...的入口,通路

ahead of 在...之前acquaintance with 相识,了解

ahead of time 提前action on sth 对...的作用

all at once 突然,同时addition to sth 增加

all but 几乎;除了...都admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)

all of a sudden 突然admission of sth 承认

all over 遍及advance in 改进,进步

all over again 再一次,重新advantage over 优于...的有利条件

all the time 一直,始终affection for/towards 爱,喜欢

all the same 仍然,照样的answer to ...的答案

as regards 关于,至于anxiety for sth 渴望

anything but 根本不apology to sb for sth 道歉

as a matter of fact 实际上appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁

apart from 除...外(有/无)appeal for 魅力,吸引力

as a rule 通常,照例appetite for 对...的欲望

as a result(of) 因此,由于application 把...应用于...

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言approach to 类似,办法,通道

as far as 远至,到...程度argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由as for 至于,关于arrangement for 对...的安排

as follows 如下for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击

as if 好像,仿怫attempt at 尝试,企图

as good as 和...几乎一样attention to 对...的注意

as usual 像平常一样,照例attraction for 对...的吸引力

as to 至于,关于balance between ...之间的平衡

all right 令人满意的;可以barrier to ...的障碍

as well 同样,也,还belief in 对...的信仰,相信

as well as 除...外(也),即...又candidate for 候选人,人选

aside from 除...外(还有)check on 检查,阻止

at a loss 茫然,不知所措claim for sth 要求

at a time 一次,每次collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不comment on /about 对...的评论

at all costs 不惜一切代价between A and B

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何complaint of /about 报怨,控告

at all times 随时,总是compromise between/on 折中,妥协

at any rate 无论如何,至少concentration on sth 专心,集中精力

at best 充其量,至多concentration of sth 集中,聚集

at first 最初,起先concern about/for/over 担心

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来confidence in 对...的信任,相信

at hand 在手边,在附近connection between; 关系,连接

at heart 内心里,本质上consent to sth 同意

at home 在家,在国内with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系

at intervals 不时,每隔...contest for sth 争夺,竞争

at large 大多数,未被捕获的contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

at least 至少contrast to/with sth 对比,对照

at last 终于contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

at length 最终,终于between A and B conversation with sb 对话at most 至多,不超过conversion 转变,转换 about sth

at no time 从不,决不of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

at one time 曾经,一度;同时damage to sth 损坏

at present 目前,现在danger to sb/sth 危险

at sb's disposal 任...处理decision on/against 做/不做...的决定

at the cost of 以...为代价decrease in sth ...的减少

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布defence against 防御,保卫

at the moment 此刻,目前delegate to 参加...的代表

at this rate 照此速度demand for 对...的需求

at times 有时,间或departure from 离开back and forth 来回地,反复地desire for sth 渴望

back of 在...后面difference between...in... 不同,差异下before long 不久以后difference between...over... 分歧beside point 离题的,不相干的dispute about 争论,辩论

by accident 偶然distinction between 区别

beyond question 毫无疑问doubt about/as to 怀疑

by air 通过航空途径effect on 对...的作用

by all means 尽一切办法,务必emphasis on 对...的强调,注重

by and by 不久,迟早encounter with 遭遇,遇到

by chance 偶然,碰巧enthusiasm about/for 热情

by far 最,...得多entrance to ...的入口,入场

by hand 用手,用体力envy of sb 嫉妒

by iteslf 自动地,独自地exception to ...的例外 of /at sth

by means of 用,依靠exposure to sth 暴露

by mistake 错误地,无意地fancy for sth 喜爱

by no means 决不,并没有faith in 对...的信任,信仰

by oneself 单独地,独自地glance at 扫视

by reson of 由于gratitude to sb 感激

by the way 顺便说说guess at sth 猜测

by virtue of 借助,由于for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

by way of 经由,通过...方法hazard to 危险

due to 由于,因为hunger for 渴望

each other 互相impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响even if/though 即使,虽然improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高ever so 非常,极其increase in sth 增加,增长

every now and then 时而,偶尔independence from ,自主

every other 每隔一个的influence on 对...的影响

except for 除了...外inquiry about 对...的查询

face to face 面对面地inquiry into 对...的调查

far from 远非,远离interaction with sth 相互作用

for ever 永远inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍

for good 永久地between /among sth

for the better 好转introduction to 引言,介绍,入门

for the moment 暂时,目前memorial to sth 引进(物)

for the present 暂时,目前invitation to 邀请

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益investment in sth 投资

for the time being 暂时,眼下loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

from time to time 有时,不时memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联obstacle to sth 纪念碑

head on 迎面地,正面的objection to sth 反对

heart and soul 全心全意地opponent of sth ...的障碍

how about ...怎么样opponent at /in sth 对手

in a hurry 匆忙,急于patience with 反对者

in case of 假如,防备passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱

in a moment 立刻,一会儿precaution against 耐心

in a sense 从某种意义上说pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯

in a way 在某种程度上preference for sth 预防,防备

in a word 简言之,总之preface to ...的前言

in accordance with 与...一致,按照preparation for 偏爱

in addition 另外,加之preference to sth 优先

in addition to 除...之外(还)proposal for sth 准备

in advance 预先,事先prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重

in all 总共,合计preparation for 建议

in any case 无论如何in favour of ...赞成,支持

in any event 无论如何protection for sb 保护

in brief 简单地说protest against sth

in charge of 负责,总管against sth provision for/against 准备in common 共用的,共有的pull at/on sth 拉,拖

in consequence(of) 因此;由于ratio of sth to sth 比率in debt 欠债,欠情reaction to 对...的反应

in detail 详细地reason for 原因,理由

in difficulty 处境困难reference to 提及,参考

in effect 实际上,事实上regard for 对...的注意,尊重

in general 一般来说,大体上remedy for 补救,解决

in favour of 支持,赞成reply to sb/sth 对...的回答

in front of 面对,在...前reputation for 名声,名气

in half 成两半request for sth 要求

in hand 在进行中,待办理research on/into 对...的研究,调查

in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言response to 对...的回答,反应

in line with 与...一致responsibility for 责任,负责

in memory of 纪念restrainst on sb/sth ,约束

in no case 决不search for 对...的搜寻

in no time 立即,马上service to 服务,贡献

in no way 决不similarity between ...的相似之处

in order 按顺序,按次序skill at 技巧,熟练

in other words 换句话说solution to ...的解决办法

in part 部分地sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

in particular 特别,尤其stress on 对...的强调

in person 亲自,本人supplement to sth 补充,增刊

in place 在合适的位置sympathy for 对...的同情

in place of 代替,取代,交换sympathy with 对...的赞同

in practice 在实践中,实际上taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱

in proportion to 与...成比例taste in 对...的审美能力

in public 公开地,当众tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

in quantity 大量trust in 对...的信赖,信任

in question 正在谈论的wish for 欲望,愿望

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答常用形容词同介词的搭配

in short 简言之,总之absent from 不在,缺席

in sight 被见到;在望abundant in 富于

in spite of 尽管alien to 与...相反

in step 齐步,合拍angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

in step with 与...一致/协调anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

in tears 流着泪,在哭着appropriate for/to 适当,合适

in the course of 在...期间/过程中applicable to 适用于

in the distance 在远处apt at 聪明,善于

in the end 最后,终于apt to 易于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

in the face of 即使;在...面前approximate to 近拟,接近

in the first place 首先aware of 意识到

in the future 在未来abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

in the least 丝毫,一点bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于bound for 开往...

in the way 挡道capable of 能够

in the world 究竟,到底careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

in time 及时certain of /about 确信,肯定

in touch 联系,接触about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特in turn 依次,轮流;转而clear of 没有,不接触

in vain 徒劳,白费力clever at 善于

instead of 代替,而不是close to 接近,亲近

just now 眼下;刚才comparable to/with 可比较

little by little 逐渐地conscious of 察觉到,意识到

lots of 许多consequent on 随之而来

many a 许多considerate towards 体谅,体贴

more or less 或多或少,有点contemporary with 与...同时代next door 隔壁的,在隔壁content with 满足于

no doubt 无疑地contrary to 违反

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...counter to 与...相反

no longer 不再crazy about 热衷,着迷

no more 不再critical of 挑剔,批评

no more than 至多,同...一样不curious about 好奇,想知道

none other than 不是别的,正是distinct from 种类(风格)不同

on one's guard 警惕,提防doubtful of /about 怀疑

nothing but 只有,只不过east of 在...东面

now and then 时而,偶尔equal to 相等,胜任

aff and on 断断续续,间歇地equivalent to 等于,相当于

off duty 下班essential to/for 必不可少

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地expert at/in/on 善于

on account of 由于faithful to 忠实于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常familiar to sb 为...所熟悉

on behalf of 代表familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

on board 在船(车/飞机)上fatal to 致命的

on business 因公favourable to 支持,赞成

on condition that 如果favourable for 有帮助的

on duty 上班,值班fearful of 惧怕

on earth 究竟,到底fit for 适于

on fire 起火着火foreign to 非...所原有

on foot 步行,fond of 喜欢

on guard 站岗,值班free of /from 未受...;免费

on hand 在场,在手边free with 康慨,大方

on occasion(s) 有时,间或guilty of 有...罪的

on one's own ,独自hungry for 渴望

on purpose 故意地ignorant of 不知道

on sale 出售,廉价出售impatient at sth. 不耐烦

on schedule 按时间表,准时impatient of 无法容忍

on second thoughts 经重新考虑with sb independent of 不受...支配on the contrary 正相反impatient for 急切,渴望

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

on (the) one hand 一方面indignant with sb. 愤慨

on the other hand 另一方面inferior to 级别低于,不如

on the point of 即将...的时刻ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜on the road 在旅途中intent on 专心于

on the side 作为兼职/副业invisible to 不可见的

on the spot 在场;马上jealous of 嫉妒

on the whole 总的来说,大体上keep on 爱好,很喜欢

on time 准时liable for 对...有责任

once again 再一次liable to 易于

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地loyal to 忠于

once in a while 偶尔mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

once more 再一次mad with 因...发狂

once upon a time 从前next to 下一个,其次

one another 相互necessary to /for 必要的

or else 否则,要不然opposite to 在对面

or so 大约,左右open to 不,开放的

other than 非;除了particular about 挑剔,讲究

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏parallel to 与...平等,类似

out of burath 喘不过气来peculiar to 独特的,独有的

out of control 失去控制patient with 有耐心

out of date 过时的prior to 在...之前

out of doors 在户外popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴

out of order 出故障的representative of 代表...的

out of place 不适当的relative to 与...有关

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏rich in 富于

out of sight 看不见,在视野外responsible for 负责,是...原因out of the question 毫无可能的sensitive to 对...敏感

out of touch 不联系,不接触sensible of 觉查到

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地sick of 厌恶,厌倦

prior ot 在...之前 q short of 缺少

uite a few 相当多,不少skilled at /in 善于

rather than 不是...(而是)similar to 相似

regardless of 不顾,不惜sufficient for 足够的

right away 立即,马上subject to 受制于,易于

side by side 肩并肩,一起superior to 优于,级别高于

so far 迄今为止suitable for/to 适合于

sooner or later 迟早,早晚suspicious of 怀疑

step by step 逐步地sure of /about 对...有信心,确信such as 例如,诸如typical of 是典型的,特有的thanks to 由于,多亏tired of 对...不在感兴趣

that is (to say) 就是说,即votal to 对...关系重大

to the point 切中要害,切题uncertain of /about 不确知under control 处于控制之下mad about/on 狂热迷恋

under the circumstances 这种情况下void of 没有,缺乏

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

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