一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我用am, 你用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
1.What color____this book and that pen?
2.This ___not my jacket,it____Mary’s.
3.Who ____the boys?
4.How ______Cindy?She ______fine.
二.指示代词this,that和it用法
1this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
1)那是什么?是个橙色的niao。
2)这个用英语怎么说?它是钥匙。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
这是一张地图。那是一床被子。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
喂,你是Jim吗?
是的,我是,你是谁?
三.冠词
冠词是虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则 用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
I) 一个橘子 2)一个不明飞行物
3)一个NBA球员 4)一个X光照片 ____X—ray photo
5)一个MP5 6)一个叔叔
7)一本有用的书 _____useful _____ 8)一个小时 ______hour
9)一位英语老师 10)一个“H”
(一)不定冠词的用法:
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“数量一”。
我有一个英语名。I have ____ __________ name.
2.表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
3.A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。
橘子是橙色的。 ____ _____is _____.
3.第一次提及某人某物,非特指。房间里有一个女孩。
There is ___ ____ ______the room.
4. 表示“每一”相当于every.
一日三餐 three meals _____ ______
我每晚睡8个小时。I sleep 8 hours ____ ______.
5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人.
一个王先生来看你。 ______ Mr Wang come to see you.
6.在一些固定搭配中
许多 一串钥匙 休息一下
(二)、定冠词的用法
定冠词(the)是 this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。
1 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.
在被子上的钥匙 穿蓝衣服的女孩
2上文提到过的人或事,再一次出现用the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
3. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Close the door. 关门
4. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
5. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
6. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
7. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”或“…夫妇”。
The Greens 格林一家 布莱克一家
8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
黄河
9. 定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich
10 演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
11.用于表示方位和方向的名词前
在西方 in the west
12. 在一些固定搭配中。如:
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
(三)、零冠词的用法
1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物
你喜欢苹果吗?
2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词
We live in China.
3.不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。
Would you like to drink water?
4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
It is very cold in winter in Beijing.
5. 在姓名前不加冠词。
She is Mrs. Henry Black.
6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
After we have lunch, we will play football.
7.语言和学科的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
It's difficult to learn Chinese well.
要学好中文很难。
8. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如:
go to school go to bed stay in bed 坐火车
练习
用 / ,a ,an 或the来填空
1.______bag on ______desk is mine.
2.There is ______box on the table.
3.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
4.______Browns are in China now.
5.Don't make any noise in ______class.
6.they go to school by ______bus .
7.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
8 what do we have for _______dinner?
9. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
10. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
11. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one .
12. _____ China is _______ old country .
1.Spell it ,please. _______ _______ spell it, please ? ________ ______ you spell it ?
2.What color is the ruler? What’s the color ________ the ruler ?
3.Thank you very much. Thanks ____ _____.4.Pleased to meet you. ______ to meet you.
5.How are you doing? ______ are you? 6.Goodbye. ________ _________.
7.You are welcome. _______ OK. _______ all right. Not ____ ______.
8Who is he? _________ __________ name?9.She is Jones.______ ________ _______
10.Her pen is yellow. ______ ______ _____ her pen?
11.I like light yellow. _______ ________ _______you like?
12. Those rulers are white. ______ ________ _______ those rulers?
13.This is Kangkang’s bike. ______ _____ is this?
14.My mother is 39 years old. _________ ________ is your mother?
15. Her name is Amy. ______ ______ her name?
16This is a flower. __________ is this?
17. This is Mr. Zhang. _________ this?
陈述句变一般疑问句
1.His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ?
2.These cats are crying.(喊叫)___________________________________ ?
3.The girl is OK ________________________________ ?
4.I am Gina.___________________________________________ ?
5.I can say my ABC___________________________________________ ?
6.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ________________________________________ ?
7. The boy is cool__________________________________________ ?
8. Everybody is in the classroom. _________________________________ ?
9.She is Cindy.______________________?
10.Tom can speak English.____________________?
11.His name is Jay Zhou. ____________________?
12.He is Jack. ____________________?
13.My jacket is green.____________________?
系动词在一般现在时态中的使用情况和结构:
1主语+系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语等做表语表状态
练习:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl in the hat? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a store in your school? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.
7.How old____your brother?He ______13 years old.
There be句型
1)There _____ _____ ______ on the desk.(桌子上有一支铅笔)
2) There_____two_____and a______ ____the bed.
(床下有两个足球和一个篮球).
3)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____your school?
你们学校有多少个班级?
4)_____ _____ _____books on the sofa.椅子上没有书。
5)在教室里有一台电脑。
____ ______a_______________the____________.
二. 用am, is, are, do, does, can, don’t, doesn’t, isn’t或aren’t 填空。
1. My sister is a teacher . Her name _____ Jane.
2. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he ______.
3. _______ they need school things?
4. She ________have sports things.
5. I _________know his sister.
6. ________ you spell it, please?
7. I________ a teacher. I like my students very much.
8._____you and your brother in the same school?
9. These ______ chairs. They ______ desks.
10. _______that your eraser? No, it _______.
( )1. —What color is it? — It’s___ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )2. —____is your father ? — He is 42 years old.
A. How B. How much C. How old D. How
( )3. ---Let's play baseball.---_______ .
A、Yes , I do. B、That's a good idea
C、Sorry, I don't D、No, I don't.
( )4. Where is the book ? ________ on the desk .
A、It is B、They are C、There are D、 There is
( )5. —Hello, are you good friends? —_____
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don’t C. Yes, we are D. No. we don’t
( )6 There are many pictures ____ the wall .
A、 from B、 on C、 about D、 in
( )7. This ____my sister and they________ my parents.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
( )8. Anne has a son .____ name is Edward.
A. He’s B. His C. Her D. She’s
( )9.---What _____do you like best? ---Baseball.
A.subject B.food C.sport D.music
( )10.—Happy birthday, Tom . —______
A.Happy birthday, too. B. Thanks very much
C. You, too D. The same to you.
( )11.I have ____basketball. Let’s play____ basketball.
A./ / B. a; the C. a / D. / th
( )12. Is that Mary Green ? No , it’s Gina Millers . Her ____name is Gina .A、 one B、 first C、 last D、 family
( )13. The teacher’s name is John Brown . His students call him ______ .
A、 Mr Brown B、 Mr John C、 Mr Herry D. John Brown
( )14.Hi!This is _____new teacher._____name is Linda.
A.your;My B.his;Your C.your;Her D.her;His
( )15.What's this ____ English?A、in B、at C、to D、for下载本文