| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| a | 重读开音节 | [ei] | name, face, take, cake, radio, space |
| a | 重读闭音节 | [?] | hand, stand, maths, happy |
| a | 在w或wh后 | [?] | what, watch, wash |
| [?:] | water | ||
| ai ay | 在重读音节中 | [ei] | wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today |
| al | 在大多数辅音字母前 | [?:] | ball, wall, small, talk |
| [?:l ] | also, always | ||
| 在f, m前 | [a:] | half, palm (棕榈树) | |
| ar | 在重读音节中 | [a:] | star, card, party |
| ar | 在w或wh后 | [?:] | warm, wharf (码头) |
| au aw | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | autumn, because, draw, saw |
| air are | 在重读音节中 | [] | chair, hair, pair, hare, care |
| ass | 在重读音节中 | [a:s] | ass, glass, class |
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| e | 重读开音节 | [i:] | she,we,these,relay |
| 重读闭音节 | [e] | well,get,very,step | |
| ea | 在重读音节中 | [i:] | seat,read,tea,easy |
| [e] | bread, head, ready | ||
| ee | 在重读音节中 | [i:] | tree, week, green |
| er | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | her, term, verb |
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| i (y) | 重读开音节 | [ai] | mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why |
| 重读闭音节 | [i] | milk,ship,it,with, window, begin | |
| ie | 在重读音节中，辅音字母前 | [i:] | field, piece |
| 在重读音节词的末尾 | [ai] | lie, die, tie | |
| igh | 在重读音节中 | [ai] | night, right, high |
| ir | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | first, skirt, girl |
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| o | 重读开音节 | [?u] | no, go, nose, home |
| 重读闭音节 | [?] | not, dog, hot, stop | |
| 在m, n, v或th前 | [?] | come, month, love, brother, nothing | |
| oa | 在重读音节中 | [?u] | coat, boat, road |
| oi oy | 在重读音节中 | [?i] | noise,join, boy, toy |
| oo | 在多数情况下 | [u:] | school, too, cool |
| 在k前 | [u] | book, look, cook | |
| or | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | sport, horse, forty |
| 在w后面 | [?:] | work, worse, worker | |
| ou | 在多数情况下 | [au] | round, house, about |
| 在ght前 | [?:] | ought(应该) | |
| ow | 在重读音节中 | [au] | cow, now, down, how |
| 在重读或非重读音节中 | [?u] | know, grow, show, window, yellow |
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| u | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | use, duty, excuse |
| 重读闭音节 | [?] | but, us, luck | |
| ur | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday |
| 字 母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| a | [?] | about, American, China , breakfast |
| [?] | orange, comrade, village, message | |
| e | [e] | student, hundred |
| [i] | jacket, begin, harvest | |
| i(y) | [i] | coming, dining-room, many, country |
| o | [?] | o'clock, policeman |
| u | [?] | autumn |
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| c | 在e, i, y前 | [s] | nice, pencil, bicycle |
| 在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾 | [k] | cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, music | |
| ch | [t?] | much,chair, China ,teacher | |
| g | 在多数情况下 | [g] | go, big, garden |
| 在e前 | [d?] | page, orange, large | |
| j | [d?] | Jack, jacket, June, John | |
| kn | [n] | knife, know, knock | |
| ll | [l] | ball, tell, still | |
| ng | [i?] | sing, long, something | |
| [ng] | English, longer | ||
| nk | [nk] | ink, think, thanks | |
| ph | [f] | physics (物理) | |
| qu | [kw] | quite, quick, quarter | |
| sh | [?] | she, shoe, English, short | |
| tch | [t?] | watch, fetch (取，拿) | |
| th | [θ] | thing, thank, month | |
| this, that, with | |||
| wh | 在字母o前 | [h] | who, whose, whom |
| [w] | where, what, when, why |
| wr | [r] | write, wrong | |
| x | [ks] | box, next, exercise | |
| [gz] | exam, example | ||
| y | [j] | yes, you, year, yourself |
