一、初中英语宾语从句
1.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A.which room does she live in
B.in which room lives she
C.which room she lives in
D.in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionary .if is there a bookstore on River Road
C.where can I get a dictionary .how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,w我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
4.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his job .where does he come from
C.where he is from .what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
5.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.what kind of race is often held
C.why people enjoy the full moon
D.how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
6.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A.who was the guide of the trip
B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
7.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
D.where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
8.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleans .who cleaned .why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
9.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use it .who uses it most .why people use it .what it is used for
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
10.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
11.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said .how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say .how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
12.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
13.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing .when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing .when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
14.Peter knew .
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.
15.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A.who was the letter from .who was from the letter
C.who the letter is from .who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
16.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A.how other saw them .how do others see them .how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C。
17.I didn't know .
A.when would the train arrive .where could I get the book
C.what has been done .who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
18.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A.what my teacher said .what did my teacher say
C.what has my teacher say .what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
19.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A.what do students wear .to wear what
C.what students wear .students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
20.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A.how to arrive the e-shop .how can I go to the e-shop
C.where I can have my MP4 repaired .which was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。
21.— Could you tell me ?
一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A.what I could do to have a good memory .what I can do to have a good memory
C.what could I do to have a good memory .what can I do to have a good memory
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
22.
---Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.what did you come here for .why you came here
C.how did you come here .when you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。
23.—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
24.—Could you tell me ______ ?
—He rides his bike.
A.how does he go to work .how he goes to work
C.what does he do .where he goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。
25.-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
26.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A.if he works hard .why he stays up so late .why is he so busy .when he will stop working
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?---为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。
27.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A.what should we take .where shall we meet
C.when we would start .how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不正确;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般将来时,故选D。
28.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?
—— I asked her _______ .
A.if is she cooking for lunch
B.if she is cooking for lunch
C.what did she cook for lunch
D.what she cooked for lunch
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选D 。
29.— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A.when you’re going to spend it
B.how often are you going to spend it
C.where you’re going to spend it
D.how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗?——我打算去杭州旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句的地点,不是时间,故选C。
30.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we go .where we can go
C.how we can go .how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。下载本文