Module 1
有……的气味；闻；闻出v. 气味n. ____________
软的；柔软的adj. ____________
酸的；馊的adj. ____________
尝一尝；试试看____________
听起来；令人觉得v. ____________
盐n..____________
果酱n. ____________
最喜欢的人或者事n. _____________
牛仔裤n. ____________
情绪不安的；紧的adj. ____________
为……而感到到骄傲____________
陌生人n.. ____________
电子；口信；信息n.. ____________
某人等不及了____________
业余爱好n. ____________
在学校；上学____________
分数n. ____________
Module 2
曾经；从来；在任何时候adv. ____________
(使)参加；（使）报名v.____________
比赛；竞争n. ____________
一等奖____________
梦；梦想n. 做梦；梦到；梦想v.________________________
（有财力）买得起；付得起v.____________
编写；创作____________编写；创作____________
邀请v.____________
搬家；改变……位置v.____________
派遣去；命令……去v.____________
德国____________
法国____________
塔n. ____________
古老的；古代的adj. ____________
国王；君王n. ____________
女王；王后n. ____________
方面；态度n. ____________
相混合；融合v.____________
惦念；怀念；想念v.____________
倒数；倒计时____________
Module 3
地球n. ____________
月亮；月球n. ____________
新闻；消息n. ____________
行星n. ____________
到达；抵达v.____________
还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）adv. ____________
刚才；刚刚adv. ____________
模型n. ____________
计划；工程；项目n. ____________
没问题____________
最近的；最新的adj. ____________
宇航员n. ____________
航天飞行____________
没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有pron. ____________
环境n. ____________
那；那个pron. ____________
太阳的；与太阳有关的 adj. ____________
群；组n. ____________
宇宙n. ____________
光；光线；光亮n. ____________
（事情） 办不到的，不可能的adj. ____________
联系；交流v.____________
Module 4
咳嗽n. 咳嗽v.____________
发烧；发热n. ____________
头痛n. ____________
腹部；肚子n. ____________
痛；疼痛n. ____________
胃疼；腹痛____________
牙痛n. ____________
不健康的；有病的adj. ____________
自……以来prep. 自……以来conj.____________
感冒____________
量某人的体温____________
快餐食品____________
健康（状况）n. ____________
健康的adj. ____________
积极的；活跃的adj. ____________
宠物；宠畜n. ____________
成员；会员n. ____________
参加，参与（某事）____________
健康状况很好____________
困的；想睡的adj. ____________
当时；那时adv. ____________
弱的；虚弱的adj. ____________
病；疾病n. ____________
运动；锻炼v.____________
感到不舒服____________
浑身；到处____________
可能；也许adv. ____________
Module 5
漫画；动画片n.____________
漂亮的；英俊的adj. ____________
聪明的；机灵的adj. ____________
与……战斗v. 战斗斗争n.. ____________
英雄；男主角n. ____________
幽默的；滑稽的adj. ____________
忍不住做某事____________
笑；发笑v. ____________
经验；教训n. ____________
难看的；丑陋的adj. ____________
赢得某人的心____________
领导；草率v. ____________
聪明的；机灵的adj. ____________
脏乱；凌乱n. ____________
天国；天堂n. ____________
期盼；等待v. ____________
发明；创作v. ____________
（一）本（一）份n. ____________
黑白的adj. ____________
自己的adj. ____________
私人的；个人的adj. ____________
创造v. ____________
满足；使满意v. ____________
Module 6
扇子n. ____________
邮票n. ____________
使整齐；使整洁____________
隔板；架子n. ____________
看一看____________
硬币n. ____________
纸币n. ____________
英镑n. ____________
（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）元____________
一定；肯定v. ____________
值钱的；有价值的adj. ____________
价值；有用性n. ____________
人（通常指成年人）n. ____________
兴趣；爱好n. ____________
技能；技艺n. ____________
活动n. ____________
航海；航行n. ____________
出版；问世____________
结果；因此____________
愉悦；快乐n. ____________
成功；成就n. ____________
Module7
列清单
发疯的; 荒唐的adj.
在....的结尾
短裤（用复数）n.
裤子（用复数）n.
重量有........；重.........v.
总的；全部的 adj.
重量 n.
护照 n.
文化 n.
同时
持续; 延续 v.
取决于；决定于
提供；供应 v.
测验v.＆n.
进步；发展 n.
客人；宾客 n.
日常生活
友谊；友好n.
(与某人）保持联系
更喜爱；钟爱 v.
确定的；无疑的 adj.
填写；填充
2014年 新外研版八年级下册 （M1--M7）短语
Module 1 Expressions
1. What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
2. look+形容词 看上去…/ 看来…
3. be afraid that +从句 恐怕……
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕……
4. thank (sb ) for dong sth 因……感某人做…
thank（sb） for sth 因……感某人
5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth 某人做….花……
spend 时间、金钱+on sth. 某人花…在某方面
7.be proud of… 以……为自豪
8.be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪
9.be proud that… 为……感到自豪
10.hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信
11.each other 互相，彼此
12.arrive in/at 到达
13.be good at 擅长，善于
14.have a try 尝试
15.on top 在上面，处于优势
16.in the middle 在中间
17.as well 也；还
18.get bad mark 取得不好的成绩
19.speak Chinese 讲中文
20.in the right way 以正确的方式
21.be excited about 对......兴奋
22.shake hands 握手
23.close to 离......近
24.look sb. In the eye 正视某人
Module 2 Experiences
1.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
2.think about 考虑
3.make up 编造
4.stop doing sth 停止做某事
5.come with 和.......一起去
6.the first prize 一等奖
7.at the moment 此时，现在
8.so far 到目前为止
9.ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事
10.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
11.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩
12.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.....之一
13.be different from 与.......不同
14.count down 倒数
15.send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事
16.enter a competition 参加竞赛
17.write about 编写；写作
18.think about 考虑
19.travel around the world 环游世界
20.work for 效力于
21.for example 例如
22.look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待
23.have a wonderful time 玩的开心
24.a pair of 一双
25.the rest of 剩余的
MODULE 3 Journey to space
1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？
2. the latest news 最新消息
3. get information 获得信息
4. search for 寻找，搜索
5. in order to 为了
6. much +比较级 ......得多
7. on earth 在世界上，在人间,究竟，到底
8. communicate with sb 与某人交谈
9. hundreds of 数以百计的
10. go around 绕着......走
11. billions of 数十亿的
12. take photos 拍照
13. send...to... 把......送到....
14. no problem 没问题
15. be far away（from) 遥远
16. go online 上网
17. search for 搜索
18. more than 超过；多余
19. look for 寻找
20. look like 看起来像
21. finish doing sth 做完某事
MODULE 4 Seeing the doctor
1. catch a cold 感冒
2. do much exercise 经常性的锻炼
3. be harmful to 对......有害
4. such as 例如
5. three times a say 一天三次
6. have got /take a stomachache 胃痛
7. take one’s temperature 量体温
8. fast food 快餐
9. in front of 在......前面
10. look after 照顾，照料
11. take sb for a walk 带某人散步
12. feel bit/ health 感觉健康
13. by underground 乘地铁
on the underground
14. ride to work 骑车去上班
15. decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. take part in 参加
17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里
18. be too+形容词+to do sth 太......不能做......
19. from time to time 不时地
20. set up 建立
21. be ill 生病
22. go for a run 去散步
23. feel awful 感觉不舒服
24. all over 浑身； 遍及
25. rather than （与其...)倒不如；是...而不是
26. turn off 关掉
27. have a pain in... （某身体部位）疼痛
MODULE 5 Cartoon stories
1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
2. keep doing sth 一直做某事
3. it’s time to do sth 到干某事的时间
4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟
5. as well as 也，还
6. more than 多于
7. all over the world 全世界
8. even since 从那以后
9. the same as... 和...相同
10. learn from 向...学习
11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
12. come out 出版；发行
13. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最...的之一
14. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
15. That’s cool. 太酷了
16. find it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是...的
17. Sounds great! 听起来太棒了
MODULE 6 Hobbies
1. a bit of 一点儿
2. collect stamps 收集邮票
3. have a look 看一看
4. such as/for example 例如
5. look after animals 照顾动物
6. as well as 并且，还
7. in the future 在将来
8. come out 出版
9. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩
10. as a result 结果；因此
11. be interested in 对......感兴趣
12. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 ......时间
13. tidy up 使整洁；使整齐
14. take up 占据；占用
15. something important 重要的事
16. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
17. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
18. such as 例如
19. not only ......but also...... 不但...... 而且......
20. show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事
21. close to 靠近
22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. run out of 用完；用光
24. go sailing 去航行
dress in 穿着
MODULE 7 Summer in Los Angeles
1.make a list 列清单
2.depend on 取决于，决定于
3.stay in touch (with sb.) (与某人）保持联系
4.fill out 填写，填充
5.write to sb. 给某人写信
6. prepare for = get ready for 为…做准备
7. make a list of sth. 列…的清单
8. at the end of… 在……的结尾
at the beginning of … 在……的开端
in the end= finally= at last 最后
by the end of… 到…为止 （常用于现在完成时）
9. wear light trousers 穿薄裤子
10. pay for 支付 花费
sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. cost sb. some money
= sb. spend some money on sth. / in doing sth.
11. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
12. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
a pair of trousers/ shorts 一条裤子/短裤
13. the total weight 总重量
14. in total 总计，总共
15. by the way 顺便说一句
16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）
17.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物
18.be crazy about sth. 狂热于……
19.but 连接并列句，表转折关系
or “或者” 连接并列句，表选择关系
and 连接并列句，表并列关系
20. wear sth. 表状态 穿
put on sth. 表动作
in sth./ 颜色 表状态
dress sb./ oneself 表动作
21. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
22.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
23. have meals with sb. 和……吃饭
24. do some activities 做一些活动
25. fill out= fill in 填写=装满某物
be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 用A装满B fill B with A
26. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
27. be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事
28. at least 至少
at most 至多
29. prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢某物
prefer to do sth. 或prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
30.grow up 长大
31. as well as… “和；而且”
32. be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
现在完成时态
要点1：
现在完成时态表示(1)目前已经完成的动作
(2)刚刚完成的动作 (3)从过去某一刻发生，现在仍然延续着的动作或情况（4）这个时态强调动作对现在的影响。
The conference has lasted for five days. 会议已经开了五天。
He has just bought an unusual car. 他刚刚买到一辆不一般的小轿车。
要点2：当句子中出现表示到现在为止这段时间的状语时，谓语动词一般用现在完成时:
这类状语有：up to now, up till now, so far, these days, this summer, for 后面接一段时间的短语或 since 等:
We haven’t seen each other again since we graduated in 1987.
1987年毕业后我们就一直没见面。
Up till now we have established ten projects. 到目前为止我们共上了十个项目。
So far they have only learned the first three chapters.
到现在为止他们只学了前三章。
We haven’t had much rain this summer. 今年夏天没下多少雨。
一般过去时态
要点1：
一般过去时表示;
（1）过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），也可以表示
(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（意思是说你现在不饿吗？）
Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（意思是说已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大约十分钟以前吃的。
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 过去常常一天干十四个小时。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao ______(hurry) off to look after the man.
2. Jim ______(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China.
3. They ______(know) each other for about ten years.
4. He ______ already ______(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.
5. —When ______ she ______(leave)?
—Two hours ago.
6. —______ you ______(see) the film before?
—Yes, I ______.
—Where ______ you ______(see) it?
—At The Queen’s Cinema.
7. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ______(not know) that.
8. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there.
9. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?
10. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______(stop).
II. 按要求完成句子。
A)句型转换。
1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao ______(hurry) off to look after the man.
2. Jim ______(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China.
3. They ______(know) each other for about ten years.
4. He ______ already ______(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.
5. —When ______ she ______(leave)?
—Two hours ago.
6. —______ you ______(see) the film before?
—Yes, I ______.
—Where ______ you ______(see) it?
—At The Queen’s Cinema.
7. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ______(not know) that.
8. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there.
9. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?
10. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______(stop).
B)同义句转换,每空一词。
4. My father came back the day before yesterday.
My father has ______ ______ for two days.
5. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.
My uncle has ______ the new car ______ two months ago.
6. They left Changsha an hour ago.
They have ______ ______ ______ Changsha for an hour.
7. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes.
8. The old man died 5 years ago.
The old man ______ ______ ______ for 5 years.
III. 单项填空。
1. —I’m sorry, Cathy, I ______ your radio for such a long time.
—Never mind.
A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned
2. —Where have you ______ these days?
—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A. been, gone B. been, been
C. gone, been D. gone, gone
3. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.
—______.
A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England
C. He is going to Australia
4. They have ______ since the factory opened.
A. left the school B. joined the team
C. become workers D. worked here
5. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.
A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to
6. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.
A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved
7. —______ to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone
C. Did you go D. Will you go
8. I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.
A. didn’t lose B. have lost C. will lose D. didn’t have
9. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.
A. for ten years B. ten years ago
C. since ten years D. for ten years ago
10. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you?
A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishing
11. —Ann has gone to Shanghai.
—So ______ her parents.
A. has B. had C. did D. have下载本文
