班级___________姓名____________
(一).直接引语与间接引语的概念:
说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。
说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。
(二).直接引语变间接引语时要注意:
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。
3.直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
(1). 陈述句的间接引语:陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。
(2). 疑问句的间接引语:直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。
引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know。间接疑问句一般有三种:
① 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether或if 引导。
②. 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍由原来的疑问词引导。
③ 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether/if …or引导。
(3). 祈使句的间接引语:当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, beg, request, order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。
(4). 动词时态和代词等的变动
达标检测
将直接引语改为间接引语
PartⅠ(请注意人称、时态)
1. Polly says, “I want to have an apple.”_________________________________________________
2. He says, “Lucy can’t decide when to come.” ________________________________________________
3. She says, “Li Lei was ill yesterday.” ________________________________________________
4. Lily says, “I will come back in two hours.” ________________________________________________
5. Lana says, “Marcia is having a piano lesson.” ________________________________________________
6. He says, “Jim was reading at home at 8:00 yesterday” ___________________________________________
7. My aunt said, “I will visit Tokyo.” ________________________________________________
8. Kate said, “I am seeing a soap opera.” ________________________________________________
9. The little boy said, “I can speak French.” ________________________________________________
10. He said to me, “My mother is going to Jinan.” ________________________________________________
11. The boy said to me, “I want you to help me.” ________________________________________________
PartⅡ(请注意人称、时态、语序)
(A)
1. “Are you going to return it?” She asked Lucy. She asked Lucy___ ___ ___ going to return it.
2. He asked me, “Can I copy your homework?” He asked me ___ ___ ___ copy___homework.
3. Tom said, “Do you live in London?” Tom asked me ___ ___ _____ in London.
4. Jim asked his mother, “Does the sun is a star?” Jim asked his mother___ the sun ___ a star
(B)
1. She asked me, "Why do you want to do that?" She asked me___________________________ .
2. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me ___________________________.
3. “When will he come?”, she asked. She asked ____________________________.
4. “How do you get to school?” Lily asks me. Lily asks me __________________________.
5. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said to me. He _____ me ___ ____ smoke in the room.
中考链接
1. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
2. Can I join you? Sure, we are talking about _______.
A. when shall we go to the movies B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie
3. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ___________.
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
4. The teacher asked us________.
A. when did we finish our homework B. why didn’t we tell him about it
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
5. Could you please tell me ________?
A. why does the earth go around the sun B. why the earth goes around the sun
C. why the earth went around the sun
谈谈本节课你的收获:我学到了什么,我悟到了什么?
试总结一下什么是直接引语、间接引语,直接引语变间接引语你认为需注意哪些事项。
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