高一英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）

注意事项:

回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man usually have for breakfast?

A．Some meat.B．Some fruits.C．Some vegetables.

2．What is the weather like right now?

A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.

3．What does the man think of the movie?

A．The story is not very exciting.

B．The actors are not very good.

C．The sound effect is not great.

4．Where are the speakers?

A．In Australia.B．In the UK.C．In the US．

5．How many pills does the man ask the woman to take after lunch?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．When did the man finish his first story?

A．At age four.B．At age seven.C．At age eight.

7．What is the man’s last book about?

A．A boy who travels alone.

B．A boy who lives in the woods.

C．A boy who builds houses with stones.

2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第1页（共10页）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Where is the conversation taking place probably?

A．In a café.B．In a restaurant.C．In an office. 9．Who is the youngest among the speakers and Megan?

A．The woman.B．Megan.C．The man. 10．What time will the woman probably arrive at the meeting room?

A．At11:30.B．At12:00.C．At12:15.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What makes elephants the cutest to the man?

A．Their mouths.B．Their tails.C．Their ears. 12．What did the woman read about elephants in a magazine once?

A．That they’re very peaceful．B．That they’re very clever.

C．That they’re very friendly.

13．When was the last time that the man saw real elephants?

A．Two years ago.B．Two weeks ago.C．Two days ago．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Salesperson and customer.

B．Dentist and patient.

C．Mother and son.

15．What does the woman ask the man to buy?

A．Nuts.B．Candies.C．Peanut butter. 16．What is the man’s favorite food?

A．Seafood and carrots.

B．Onions and chicken.

C．Chicken and potatoes.

17．Where are the speakers going to meet later?

A．In the meat area.B．In the vegetable area.C．In the seafood area.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What plays the biggest role in language learning according to the speaker?

A．Interest.B．Time.C．Focus. 19．What did the speaker do every night for four months?

A．He took French lessons online.

B．He watched French TV shows.

C．He practiced French with native speakers.

20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A．How to learn a foreign language by oneself.

B．Why learning a foreign language is important.

C．When is the best time to learn a foreign language

2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第2页（共10页）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

A

Ideas of making the first weeks of high school easy Frank．aged21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day,You will probably love it．I know I did．You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable．Good luck!

Sharon．aged22

The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself．Besides,I don't know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night．It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.

Eddie．aged20

When I started high school,I was really nervous too,especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone．I suppose the best advice would be to just relax．The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.

David．aged19

I'm not going to lie．The first day is kind of frightening．But you'll get used to it．Don't be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen(高年级学生)will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid．Just take it easy．Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly．After the first week it's really not bad at all．Don't worry. 21．What can we infer from Sharon about high school?

A．Teachers are quite strict．

B．Students often stay up at night.

C．Teachers provide much care for students．

D．Students should make good use of their time.

22．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A．Bored B．Excited C．Worried D．Relaxed

23．Who mentions the importance of friends?

A．Frank B．Eddie C．Sharon D．David

B

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on33volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations．They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much 2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第3页（共10页）better on language ability tests than without music．It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）.

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve（神经）system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,”said the psychologist Charles Emery,who led the study．“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding．We just wanted to put the two results together,”he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music．But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise．Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education．It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early1950s．A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test．With important exams drawing near,your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports．But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

24．What does the underlined word“enhance”mean?

A．produce B．provide C．improve D．impress 25．From the last paragraph we can learn that.

A．you should follow your parents'words

B．exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

C．good marks depend on listening to music and excising

D．you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test

26．Which of the following statements is true?

A．Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

B．Music can help you relax and feel energetic.

C．Exercise causes no changes in health without music.

D．Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

27．What might be the best title of the passage?

A．Exercise to Music B．Music and study

C．Importance of Music D．Studies on Exercise

C

Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures．Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for14-16-year-olds had fallen in the past five years.

Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons．One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline,and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE．2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第4页（共10页）Almost all of the teachers from the487schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people．Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems．Cal Strode,spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation,said cutting PE time would be"short-sighted and dangerous"．He said,"It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers．There's a close relationship between mental and physical health."

Tom Madders,director of campaigns at charity Young Minds,said,"Schools'cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying．Schools that value health also do better in study,so it makes sense to keep good health,rather than putting children under more pressure."

Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market．Ali Oliver,an expert,said,"The PE is good for physical and mental health．So cutting down physical education time is depriving （剥夺）young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most." 28．What do we know about the text?

A．Schools that value health do worse in study.

B．Good physical health is good for mental health.

C．Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE

D．Children in the UK have serious mental problems.

29．_______said that Cutting PE time would be"short-sighted and dangerous"．A．The teachers in the UK．B．Tom Madders

C．Cal Strode D．Ali Oliver

30．According to the text,the exam pressure is from______．

A．future work

B．poor mental health

C．parents'expectations

D．schools'requirements

31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．The importance of physical education

B．Teachers'support of getting more PE time

C．The serious problems of education in the UK

D．Schools'cutting down PE time for exam pressure

D

Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more?Some people claim that it’s possible．In July last year,the sixtime speed reading champion（冠军）Anne Jones sat down to read 2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第5页（共10页）Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman．Just25minutes and31seconds later,she finished it—which equals a reading rate of around3,700words per minute．Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading,recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years．But do they actually work?

First,we need to understand how we read．The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability．Read over that sentence again,and think about how your eyes scan across the words．They don’t move smoothly over them．Instead,they make a series of short,sharp jumps,skipping（跳读）over a few characters before briefly landing on a word．The movements are known as saccades(扫视)and the pauses are called fixations（专注）.

Reading isn’t just about seeing the words—you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means．People are able to get through a block of text faster,but at the cost of accuracy and understanding．In other words,if you use a speed reading app,then you’ll probably get the gist(主旨)of a piece of text,but you’ll struggle to recall details about what you’ve just read.

So,does speed reading work?Well,yes and no．It really depends on what you’re reading and why you need to read it．As yet,there isn’t a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately—there’s always going to be a tradeoff.

32．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Speed reading is bad at times.

B．Speed reading is a waste of time.

C．Speed reading can work sometimes.

D．Speed reading is always enjoyable.

33．What can we know from the passage?

A．Reading apps ensure we read much faster.

B．Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.

C．Reading is no more than seeing the text words.

D．Reading ability is related to the eye movement system.

34．What does the underlined word“tradeoff”most probably mean in the last paragraph?

A．Balance.B．Change．C．Business．D．Bargain.

35．What might the writer continue to talk about?

A．The advantages of faster or slower reading.

B．The reasons why to do faster or slower reading.

C．The cases where to do faster and slower reading.

D．The methods for making use of faster or slower reading.

2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第6页（共10页）

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for health．36But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn’t difficult．37This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

38Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．39When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish．40First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for8to10minutes if it weighs about one pound．(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.

A．Do not buy it.

B．The easiest is to steam it.

C．This is how you can do it.

D．It just requires a little knowledge.

E．The fish will go bad within hours.

F．When buying fish,you should first smell it.

G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher．Last Monday at the beginning of class,he41asked his students how their weekends had been．One girl said that she had spent a42weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?”she asked.

The girl's43reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before．“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,”Mr Wu said with a smile．“I44to be cheerful.”

“And today is my lucky day,”he added.

“45?"The whole class were curious.

“This morning,I46to school as usual．I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”

“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”The students were47“What do you mean,Mr Wu?”

“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class,so I48it on the roadside,took my books,and walked down the road．It took me ten minutes to arrive at the49．I live 2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第7页（共10页）eight kilometers away．My e-bike could have broken down___50___along the way．But it didn't．51,it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road,within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class52I'll be able to get it repaired after class．If my e-bike must break down53,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”

The students’eyes opened wide,and then they smiled．Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow,his story had54them．He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider55in a new way.

41．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily

42．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful 43．A．question B．Suggestion C．decision D．introduction 44．A．fail B．hate C．see D．choose

45．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How 46．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode 47．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous

48．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found 49．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank 50．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 51．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise 52．A．and B．but C．so D．or 53．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow 54．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried 55．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

单句填空根据每句括号内的英语或汉语提示，用正确的形式完成句子，使它们的意思完整56．As a student,it is important to join a club that is____________(suit)for you after class. 57．Admit it or not,the United States is fully____________(responsibility)for this war. 58．Due to the influence of Covid-19,several____(fly)in China have been stopped at present．

59．During the20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the central government made careful_____________(arrange)for all work．

60．Jordan’s skills were impressive,but the mental______(strong)that he showed made him unique．

61．What we never forget is that____________(million)of Chinese people were killed during the Japanese invasion of China.

62．_____________(事实上),the Russian-Ukrainian war has got into a protracted war．63．It is unusual for teenagers to be____________(沉迷于)to computer games all day long. ．It is a shame to be caught_____________(作弊)in exams．

65．China’s scientists and heroes should be______________(钦佩),not movie and TV stars．2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第8页（共10页）第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

语篇填空阅读下列段落，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或所给单词的正确形式Taiwan lies off the east coast of Fujian Province．It is an island which66(surround) by the Pacific Ocean to the east,67the east China Sea to the north．

Taiwan is the68(large)island in our country．The island,69is about3,6000 square kilometers,has a population70over two hundred million．There are lots of resources in Taiwan．Its71(produce)like banana,rice,and tea are well-known all over the world.It 72(have)a good environment and mild climate．Thousands of people like to come here for 73(travel)．

Taiwan is part of China．Most of people settling there come from Fujian and Guangdong．We Chinese all hope74Taiwan can return to the embrace(怀抱)of the motherland at75early date．

第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

英汉句子互译

76．Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart．

_____________________________________________________________________________ 77．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from failures.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 78．After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city．

_____________________________________________________________________________ 79．西班牙(Spain)在16世纪控制了秘鲁(Peru).

_____________________________________________________________________________ 80．很显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第9页（共10页）第四部分：书面表达（共15分）

健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。

提示：

1．要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；

2．每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳；

3．饮食要健康；

4．不要工作太晚，要早休息。

要求：

1．短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；

2．100词左右。

Dear Dad(Mum),

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Your loving son(daughter)

2022—2023学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第10页（共10页）下载本文