1.watch TV 看电视 watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别:
1)watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
2)look 强调发出看的动作,不注重结果。是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加at。如:Look. There is a boy under the tree.看,树下有一个男孩。
3)see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影(see a movie)、看病(see a doctor)如:I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。
4)read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如:
He is reading a book. 他正在看书。
体会下边的话:看,大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书,她没有看电视。
Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isn’t watching TV.
2.read a newspaper 看报纸 (报纸上的内容用in, 东西放在报纸上用on)
3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
4.listen to 听(动作) hear 听见(结果) sound 听起来(系动词)+形容词
5.use the computer 使用电脑 use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事
6.make soup 做汤 (soup 不可数名词)
7.wash the dishes 洗餐具(三单washes, 现在分词washing)
8.go to the movies 去看电影 = see a movie
9.eat out 在外面吃
10.drink tea 喝茶 (三单drinks, 现在分词drinking)
11.shop 动词,购物(现在分词shopping);go shopping, do some shopping去购物
名词,商店
12.the Unit States 美国=America= the US= the USA
13.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
14.any other 其他任何一个 wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
15.living room 客厅,起居室
16.talk show 谈话节目
17. clean 1) 形容词。“干净的”如:The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。
2)动词。“扫除、清除”。如 He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间
18. Write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 给某人写信。
19. all 全部;全都。指三者及三者以上。通常放助动词后,实义动词前。如:
We are all students. 我们全都是学生。They all work hard. 他们全都努力学习。
现在进行时
1.现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
2.构成:主语+be+v-ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数 I+am+doing+sth I’m reading.
第一人称复数 We+are+doing +sth We are reading.
第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+sth You are reading.
第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+doing+sth He is reading.
第三人称复数 They+are+doing +sth They are reading.
肯定句:主语+is/am/are+现在分词 They are reading.
否定句:主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词 They aren’ t reading.
一般疑问句:Is/am/are+主语+现在分词 Are they reading?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
3.现在分词变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)
2.不发音的e结尾,去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) beginning,putting, shopping, stopping。
4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
4.考试中常考的现在进行时的应用
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
基础练习
写出下列动词现在分词形式。
1. clean____________ 2. work____________ 3. watch___________
4. eat_____________ 5. read____________ 6. wait___________
7. talk____________ 8. go______________ 9. play____________
10. study___________ 11. take____________ 12. have____________
13. dance___________ 14. write____________ 15.come____________
16. make___________ 17. get_____________ 18. run____________
19. swim____________ 20. sit_____________ 21. shop____________
22. stop_____________
46. They often draw pictures in the evening.(用now改写句子)
They pictures now.
47.Linda is writing a letter to her parents.(改否定句)
Linda a letter to her parents.
48.Is she eating an orange?(作否定回答)
, she .
49.She plays the piano in the morning.(用now替换划线部分)
She the piano .
50.Tom wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句)
Tom to go to the movies?
51.Are they having lunch at home now?(用every day替换now)
they lunch at home every day ?
52.My sister and I are cleaning our room.(对划线部分提问)
are your sister and you ?
53.She’ s running.(改为一般疑问句)
she ?
54.We’re talking to our friends.(对划线部分提问)
are you to?
55.I’m swimming at the pool.(对划线部分提问)
you ?
所给词填空。
1 Tom and his father __________(swim) now.
2 Look! They _________(run) along the street.
3 What _______(you/ look) for? I ________(look) for my wallet. There is something important in it.
4_(study) English? Yes, I am.
5_(not rain) now.
6_(wait) for you.
7 Please be quiet. The students ____(have) an exam.
变换句型。
1.(变一般疑问句)
2 The teachers are having a meeting.(变否定句)
3 The teachers are having a meeting.(划线部分提问)
4 The boys are cleaning their room.(画线部分提问)
5 The singer is singing some famous songs.(否定句)
6.(否定句)
7 Betty is singing an English song.(对画线部分提问)
8 I am studying math in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)下载本文