一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用

冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1. 句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2. 句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3. 句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！

二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：

1. 句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！

2. 句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3. 句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How time flies! 光阴似箭！

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is !

多么热的天气呀！② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的楼房呀！

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is!

多么糟糕的天气呀！

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is!

多么明亮的阳光呀！

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！

③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！

④ How cool! 好凉快呀！

⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！

五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）

专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is

！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.

（同义句）

_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）

_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter.

（同义句）

_______ _______ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

二、选择填空。

( )1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What

B. How

C. What’s

( )2._______she dances!

A.How good

B. How well

C. What well

( )3._______quiet the park is!

A.What a

B. How

C. How a

( )4._____his father works!

A.How careful

B. How carefully

C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!

A.What

B. How

C. How a

( )6.______delicious soup!

A.How

B. What

C. What a

( )7.______heavy snow!

A.What a

B. What

C. How

( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A.What a

B. What an

C. How

( )9.______exciting moment it is!

A.How

B. How an

C. What an

( )10.______supper we

’re having today!

A.What a delicious

B. How delicious

C. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today!

A.How

B. What a

C. What

( )12._____fast the boys are running!

A.What

B. What a

C. How

( )13._______the mooncakes are!

A.How delicious

B. What delicious

C. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is!A.How

B. What

C. What a

’re having today!

( )15.____time we

A.What a good

B. How good

C. What good

( )16._______I miss you !

A.What

B. How

C. How do

( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B. What

C. What a

( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!

A.How

B. What

C. What a

( )19._____lovely the snow looks!

A.What

B. How

C. What a

( )20.________useful information it is!

A.What an

B. How

C. What

( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!

A.How

B. What

C. What a

( )22._______lovely a girl she is!

A.What

B. How

C. What a

( )23._______they love their country!

A.What

B. How

C. What a

( )24._______long hair she has!

A.What a

B. What

C. How

( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!

A.How

B. What a

C. What

( )26._______exciting a football match it is!

A.What

B. How

C. What an

( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!

A.How

B. What

C. How do

( )28._______a lovely view!

A.Is it

B. Isn’t it

C. Aren’t they

( )29._______time they had yesterday!

A.How wonderful

B. What wonderful

C. What a wonderful

( )30.______worried they looked!

A.What

B. How

C. How are

( )31. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )32. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

some more.

( )33. ________ delicious the soup is

! I’d like

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )34. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )35. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )36. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )37. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )38. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )39. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( )40. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

Answers:

答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How

二、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully

三、1—5 ABBBB 6—10 BBBCA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 BAABC

21—25 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB 31—35 AAACA 36—40 CACAC下载本文