作用
作用 | 例句 |
定语 | You can see lots of beautiful flowers in the garden. |
表语 | Your coat is too small. |
宾语补足语 | The old man keeps everything clean and clean. |
1.表语形容词:一些形容词只能作表语,所以称为表语形容词。
类别 | 举例 |
以a开头的形容词:afraid alike alone asleep ashamed等 | You should be ashamed of what you said. The boy is fast asleep. |
表示身体状况的一些形容词:well ill等 | -How are you feeling now? -I am very well. |
表示感觉、反应的形容词 | I’m sorry to here that your mother is ill. I’m glad that you passed the exam. |
表示动词意义的形容词:sure unable worth 等 | He is sure to succeed. The book is worth reading. |
You'd better tell us something interesting.
The police found nothing strange in the room
3.以-ly结尾的形容词
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,
仍为形容词。
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3)有些既可以作形容词也可作副词。deep ,fast ,far ,high ,late, much, well ,wide
This is a fast train.
Li Ming runs very fast.
4. 形容词作定语排列顺序
类别 | 含义 | 举例 |
“县”(限定词) | 冠词、数词、物主代词、指示代词 | the ten my this |
“官”(观) | 观点 | brave nice clever beautiful |
“行”(形) | 形状大小 | big round square |
“令”(龄) | 新旧、年龄 | New old elder |
“色”(颜色) | 颜色 | Red green white black |
“国” | 国家、地区、出处 | Chinese French Japanese |
“才”(材) | 材料 | Wooden plastic golden |
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
2) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。下载本文