一、词组或短语
| 序号 | Chinese | English |
| 1 | 过来；得啦；好啦 | come on |
| 2 | 充满；装满….. | be full of = be filled with |
| 3 | 从地球旅行到月球 | travel from Earth to the moon |
| 4 | 乘宇宙飞船 | by spaceship |
| 5 | 2.72米高 | 2.72 metres tall |
| 6 | 睁着眼睛睡觉 | sleep with one’s eyes open |
| 7 | 用脚尖走 | walk on tiptoe |
| 8 | 像往常一样 | as usual |
| 9 | 害怕… | be frightened of = be afraid of |
| 10 | 转过来 | turn around |
| 11 | 自言自语 | say to oneself |
| 12 | 不寻常的东西 | something unusual （常用于肯定句） |
| 13 | 任何不寻常的东西 | anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句） |
| 14 | 在某人回家的路上 | on one’s way home |
| 15 | 在某人去学校的路上 | on one’s way to school |
| 16 | 照顾某人 | look after sb = take care of sb |
| 17 | 好好照顾某人 | look after sb. well = take good care of sb. |
| 18 | 下个周日(常用过去时态) | the following/next Sunday (之前不放介词) |
| 19 | 不再 | not… any more / no more/ not…any longer/no longer |
| 20 | 仔细地听 | listen carefully |
| 21 | 发出像…的声音 | make a sound like… |
| 22 | 听上去像… | sounds/sounded like… |
| 23 | 动物中心 | the animal center |
| 24 | 那天稍晚的时候 | later that day |
| 25 | 听到又一声低语 | hear another whisper |
| 26 | 对某事很疯狂 | be crazy about sth → be crazy about football |
| 27 | 对做某事很疯狂 | be crazy about doing sth → be crazy about playing football |
| 28 | 爱好音乐 | be fond of music |
| 29 | 爱好听音乐 | be fond of listening to music |
| 30 | (狗）朝某人叫 | bark at sb. |
| 31 | 叫醒某人 | wake sb. up |
| 32 | 有毒 | be poisonous |
| 33 | 很兴奋看到如此多奇妙的动物 | be excited to see so many amazing animals |
| 34 | 生活在地球上 | live on Earth |
| 35 | 数百种不同种类的 | hundreds of different kinds of |
| 36 | 在陆地上 | on land |
| 37 | 下蛋，产卵 | lay eggs |
| 38 | 像…一样好 | as well as/as good as… |
| 39 | 一直活150年 | live up to 150 years |
| 40 | 它们的每只眼睛 | each of their eyes |
| 41 | 了解更多关于 | learn more about… |
| 42 | 了解很多 | learn a lot about |
| 43 | 告诉某人（不要）做… | tell sb. (not) to do |
| 44 | 某事发生在某人身上 | sth. happened to sb. |
| 45 | 在某人一生中 | during one’s life |
| 46 | 在我们的一生中 | during our lives（life的复数） |
| 47 | 大象的体重 | the weight of an elephant |
| 48 | 决定（不）做 | decide (not) to do |
| 49 | 以…给…命名 | name…after… |
| 50 | 在…年龄 | at the age of |
| 51 | 整天 | all day/the whole day |
| 52 | 保持做… | keep on doing |
| 53 | 由…制成 | be made of/from |
| 54 | 练习做某事 | practise doing sth |
| 55 | 资料单 | fact sheet |
| 56 | 属于某人 | belong to sb. (sb用宾格) |
1.Do you know that fish sleep with their eyes open?你知道吗鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的？
2.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.
你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
3.There’s no plant life without lightning.没有闪电就没有植物的生命。
4.Is anybody there?有人在那里吗？
5.They were still frightened.他们仍然感到害怕。
6.They were surprised to see the “ghost”.他们很惊讶看到这个“鬼”.
7.They were not afraid of animals any more.他们再也不害怕动物了。
8.There were very few foods that Millie dislikes.几乎没有米莉不喜欢的食物。
9.What a beautiful flower it is!==How beautiful the flower is!多美的花啊！
10.My friends found it interesting too.我的朋友们也发现它很有趣。
11.I cannot believe that a tortoise can live up to 150 years.
12.It’s interesting to know that each eye of a camel has 3 eyelids.
13.I now understand why my mother always tells me to clean the table after a meal.
14.Ants can smell things as well as dogs can.蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的一样灵敏。
15.It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.
16.They don’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.
17.It’s said(It says) that we eat about 27000 kilos of food during our lives.据说我们一生可以吃掉大约27000千克的食物。
18.That’s the weight of about six elephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。
19.Thank you for your help.== Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
20.The world is full of amazing things.
三、语法： Simple past tense(一般过去时)：记住该时态的用法及常用动词的过去式（不规则动词表见书120页
7B Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
| 序号 | Chinese | English |
| 1 | 给某人让座 | give a seat to sb. = give sb. a seat |
| 2 | 为希望工程收集物品 | collect things for Project Hope |
| 3 | 清扫；大扫除 | clean up |
| 4 | 老年之家 | a home for the elderly |
| 5 | 帮助某人逃离火灾 | help sb. out of a fire |
| 6 | 一个人呆在家 | be/stay at home alone |
| 7 | 听见某人做某事 | hear sb. do sth. |
| 8 | 听见某人正在做某事 | hear sb. doing sth. |
| 9 | 看见很多烟 | see a lot of smoke |
| 10 | 伤着某人的腿 | hurt one’s leg |
| 11 | 在那个时刻 | at that moment |
| 12 | 把…洒遍… | pour…over… |
| 13 | 冲进… | rush into… |
| 14 | 扑灭（火） | put out (代词放中间) |
| 15 | 生病住院 | in hospital |
| 16 | 在医院 | in the hospital |
| 17 | 把某物带来给某人 | bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. |
| 18 | 互相帮助 | help each other |
| 19 | 当心某物 | be careful with sth. |
| 20 | 求救/叫救命 | call for help |
| 21 | 让…(保持)开着的状态 | leave…on |
| 22 | 热的东西 | something/anything hot |
| 23 | 使…远离… | keep… away from… |
| 24 | 推荐某人担任…职务/称号 | recommend sb. for …(职务/称号) |
| 25 | 首先为他人着想 | think of others first |
| 26 | 教某人(如何)做某事 | teach sb (how) to do sth |
| 27 | 乐于助人俱乐部 | Helping Hands Club |
| 28 | 跌倒 | fall down |
| 29 | 从…摔下来 | fall off … |
| 30 | 因某事而心存感激 | be grateful /thankful for sth. |
| 31 | 感激某人 | be grateful /thankful to sb. |
| 32 | 有个好/坏记性 | have a good/bad memory |
| 33 | 独自；单独 | (all) by oneself = alone |
| 34 | 尽力 | do/try one’s best |
| 35 | 尽力做某事 | do/try one’s best to do sth. |
| 36 | 弹钢琴 | play the piano |
| 37 | (为某事而)给某人发奖（金） | give awards to sb. (for sth.) |
| 38 | 获奖 | get an award |
| 39 | 从因特网上获得信息 | gain information from the Internet |
| 40 | 解出，计算出，详细拟定 | work out (代词放中间) |
| 41 | 去滑雪 | go skiing |
| 42 | 迷路 | lose one’s way = get lost |
| 43 | 组织班级活动 | organize class activities |
| 44 | 家长会 | parents’ meeting |
| 45 | 收到…的来信 | hear from …= get/receive a letter from… |
| 46 | 为老人们举行一场戏剧表演 | have a drama show for the elderly |
| 47 | 很有可能做 | be likely to do |
1、He could not get out because he hurt his leg.他伤了腿所以无法出来。
2、It’s important to be careful with fire.当心火是重要的。
3、She put out the fire with a blanket.==She used a blanket to put out the fire.她用毯子扑灭了火。
4、Fire can be very dangerous if we are not careful.==It is possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful. 如果我们不小心的话，火可能会导致危险的产生。
6、he was in hospital for two months?火灾后你在医院里呆了多久？
7、Do you know what happened to Wang Fang?你知道王芳发生了什么吗？
8、It’s a good idea! 好主意！
10、Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何烫的东西放进垃圾箱。
11、Keep long hair away from fire.长头发要远离火。
13、She was very grateful for her help.她对她的帮助心存感激。
14、He always thinks of others first。他总是先想到别人。
19、She must read more often and use English more often.她必需多读多用英语。
20、She can get better results in Geography if she does her best.如果她尽她的全力，他会在地理学科上获得更好的成绩。
21、It’s difficult for me to dance.对我来说跳舞是困难的。
22、Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上个星期，一个五岁的男孩迷了路在街上哭。
23、We look forward to hearing from you soon.我们盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
24、I want someone to teach the children how to dance.我想要一个人来教孩子们跳舞。
25、Sandy may not be able to come.桑迪可能来不了。
26、Thank you for joining us this evening.谢谢你今晚加入我们的节目。
27、That sounds dangerous. 那听起来很危险。
28、Don’t leave the stove on. 不要让炉子开着。
29、I would like to recommend Zhang Hua for the Most Helpful Student Award.
我想推荐张华获得今年的最乐于助人学生奖。
三、语法
一）、can和could
1. 用can（is/am/are able to）和could（was/were able to）表达现在和过去的能力；
2. 用can和could表达现在和过去的可能性（常用于疑问句和否定句）；
二）感叹句型：
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)！
What a nice flower (it is)! What an interesting film (it is) !
What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主谓)！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)！
What bad weather (it is)!
How+形容词/副词/+(主谓)！
How nice the flower is! How fast he runs! How time flies!
7B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
| 序号 | Chinese | English |
| 1 | 游来游去 | swim around |
| 2 | 在某人的膝上 | on one’s lap |
| 3 | 把…捧在手里 | hold… in one’s hand |
| 4 | 教某人做 | teach sb. to do |
| 5 | 所有动物中最聪明的 | the cleverest animal of all |
| 6 | 追干一个球 | chase a ball |
| 7 | 眼睛睁的大大地（作状语） | with one’s eyes open wide |
| 8 | 玩戏法 | do/play some tricks |
| 9 | 用…来建造… | build … out of… = use… to build… |
| 10 | 用…来制作… | make … out of… = use… to make… |
| 11 | 直到最后 | until the end |
| 12 | 在…边缘 | on the edge of |
| 13 | 制造许多噪音 | make a lot of noise |
| 14 | 制造太多噪音 | make too much noise |
| 15 | 把某物喂给某人吃 | feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with/on sth |
| 16 | 以…为食 | feed on… |
| 17 | 给…喂太多食物 | feed…too much food |
| 18 | 黑白相间的 | black-and-white |
| 19 | 敲… | knock on/at… |
| 20 | 带…去散步 | take … for a walk/walk… |
| 21 | 将某物从…(地方)里拿出 | take sth. out of … |
| 22 | 刷狗毛 | brush the dog’s fur |
| 23 | 清洗鱼缸 | clean the fish tank |
| 24 | 至少一天一次 | at least once a day |
| 25 | 把…单独留在家 | leave…at home alone |
| 26 | 一段时间 | （for）some time |
| 27 | 拽某人的尾巴 | pull one’s tail |
| 28 | 在桌旁 | at the table |
| 29 | 就餐 | at table |
| 30 | 遍及我们的套房 | all over our flat |
| 31 | 照顾鸟的正确方法 | the right way to look after birds |
| 32 | 确保；务必；弄清楚 | make sure |
| 33 | 担心(某人/某事) | worry about (sb./sth.) = be worried about (sb./sth.) |
| 34 | (狗)朝…叫 | bark at… |
| 35 | 看起来一样 | look the same |
| 36 | 看起来有一点不同 | look a little different |
| 37 | 与…不同 | be different from |
| 38 | 在阳光下 | in the sun = under the sunshine |
| 39 | 在…的顶部 | on top of … |
| 40 | 在…的底部 | at the bottom of … |
| 41 | 听报告 | listen to a talk |
| 42 | (给某人)做报告 | give (sb.) a talk |
| 43 | 下一道命令 | give an instruction |
| 44 | 省去，省略 | leave out |
| 45 | 对…开玩笑/恶作剧 | play tricks on/play a trick on |
| 46 | 躺在床上 | lie on bed |
| 47 | 用链子牵着… | keep…on a lead |
| 48 | (对某人来说)做某事是必需的/重要的。 | It is necessary/important (for sb.) to do sth. |
1. I like watching it swim around. 我喜欢看着它游来游去。
3. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
4. I’ll look after him until the end.== I always take care of him. 我会永远照顾他。
5. We don’t have to feed her much. 我不必喂她吃很多。
6. His feathers look so beautiful in the sun. 他的羽毛在阳光下看起来如此美丽。
7. You shouldn’t feed your dog at your table. 你不应该在桌子边喂狗。
10. It’s necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want them to be healthy.
如果你想要他们健康的话，你有必要每天带他们到公园里散一次步。
11. It is very important not to give them too much food.. 不要给它们太多的食物是很重要的(事)。
12. It is a good idea to clean its hutch every day. 每天清扫它的兔笼是个好主意。
13. I can’t study because she makes too much noise. 我不能学习因为他制造太多的噪音。
14. Fantail goldfish are easy to look after.== It’s easy to take care of fantail goldfish.
扇尾金鱼容易照顾。/ 照看扇尾金鱼是容易的。
15. Make sure the water is not too cold or too hot. 确保水不太烫也步太冷。
16. You should put some stones at the bottom of the fish tank. 你应该在鱼缸底部放些石头。
17. Fantail goldfish are different from other goldfish.==Fantail goldfish are not the same as other goldfish. 扇尾金鱼与其它金鱼不一样。
18. You should keep the fish tank clean. 你应该保持鱼缸干净。
19. She weighs about 2 kilograms. 她重约2公斤。
20. We never frighten her or pull her tail. 我们从不恐惧她或拉她的尾巴。
21. You must keep her on a lead. 你必需用链子牵着她。
22. She doesn’t like being on a lead. 我不喜欢被人牵着。
三、语法：
1、祈使句(肯定形式和否定形式)
2、表示责任、义务的情态动词：must have to should（ought to）
3、 简单比较一下情态动词的用法和区别。
can/could, may/might, must, have to, should, need下载本文
