冠词练习题：
一、填空
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．What _______ important news！
二、选择填空
1.—How about_________ charity show? —I should say it was_______ success.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; /
2. On _______sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.
A. the B. an C. a D./
3.—Do you play ______piano in your free time?
—No, I likes sports. I often play _____soccer with my fiends.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
4.__Eric, what would like to be when you grow up?
---_____ actor like Jackie Chan. A. The B. A C. An D./
5. Leaning _____country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C./; the D. a; /
6. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____bed. A. a B. / C. the D. an
7. __I just have _______cup of milk for_______ breakfast.
__That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D./; the
8. There is ______800-meter-long road behind _____hospital.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
9. ___What about renting a bike?
___It will cost you $2_____hour or $4______day.
A.A; the B. an; a C. the; a D. an; an
10. It is not ______good idea to drive for hours without ________break.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
11.________ fine day! Let's go out to fly a kite. A.What B. How C. How the D. What a
12. My brother studies in ______university.________university is very far from here.
A.an, The B. a, The C. the, A D.a ,A
13.Bob is _____eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese.
A. an B. a C. the D./
14.-- Will you get there by ______train?
—No, I'll take ____bus. A. /,a B. a,the C. /,/ D.the,a
15． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
16． _______ new bridge has been built over _____Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
17． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
18．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
19．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／
20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country． A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
22．Shanghai is in _______ east of China． A．／ B．an C．a D．the
23．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
24．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／
25．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．
A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
13.连词and, but, so
（一）基本用法
1.and用来连接两个并列的成分，表示添加、补充、引申。
She sings and dances very well.
她唱歌跳舞都很好。
My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.
我的那个高个子朋友长得英俊，头脑聪明，身体又强壮。
1.but连接两个意思转折的概念。
She is not my cousin, but my sister.
她不是我表妹，而是我亲妹妹。
2.so表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。
Those buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.
这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。
相关练习题：用and, but, so填空。
1.She is tall ________ thin. 她又高又瘦。
2.He is not my father, ________ my uncle.
他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。
3.I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ________ I was late for school.
今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。
4.I am tired today, ________ I go to bed early.
今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
5.He is not my friend, ________ my enemy.
他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。‘
6.The story is very interesting , ________ we all like it .
这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。
7.The door was locked, ________ we couldn’t get in .
门上锁了，所以我们进不去。
8.It is very cold , ________ wear a heavy coat.
外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。
（拓展用法）
1.“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。
Work hard and you will pass the exam.
用工读书你就会通过考试。
2.“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”or在此表示否则
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，不然你会迟到的。
相关练习：
( ) 1. Go ahead ________ you will see the hospital.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 2. Hurry up , ________ you will be hit by the car.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 3. Come on , ________ you will be the last in the race.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 4. She is good at playing football ________ playing basketball.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 5. Does your sister have a football ________ or a basketball.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 6. Be quick, ________ it may be too late.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 7. The rain began to fall, ________ we went home.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 8. He is very short ________ he is still strong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
反身代词
一、反身代词练习题
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. He B. Him C. His D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B.she
C. her
D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese
B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese
D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Hers
D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A．he
B. him
C. his
D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
方位介词
A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________
(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空：
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is
_______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above B. on C. under D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on B. in C. among D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on B. from C. in D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside B. about C. except D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival
holidays. （山东）
A. at B. between C. from D. about
现在进行时练习题
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____
11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____
20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____
二、用现在进行时连写句子
1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; ___。
2）it;rain;now ___
3）they;watch;a football match;on TV___
4）he;look;out of the window;___
5）look;the dog;sleep; ___ 6）listen;the baby;cry;___
7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock___
8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;____
三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1）Mike is climbing the hill。____答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？
2）We are having an English lesson now。____答案：Are we having an English lesson now？
3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。____答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？
4）The students are reading the text now。 ____答案：Are the students reading the text now？
5）I am studying English。____答案：Are you studying English？
6）He is closing the window。 _____答案：Is he closing the window？
四、对划线部分提问
1）The baby is listening to the music。 __答案：Who is listening to the music？
2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 __答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？
3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。__答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？
4）The boys are visiting the history museum。__答案：What are the boys doing？
5）The old man is sleeping right now。__答案：When is the old man sleeping？
6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。___答案：What are the children doing？
7）The cats are running up the trees。__答案：What are the cats running？
五、将下例句子改成否定句
1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_____答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。
2）We are having lunch now。____答案：We are not having lunch now。
3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree_____答案：The boy isn’t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
4）You are playing the violin。______ 答案：You aren‘t playing the violin。
5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。_____答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。
6）The students are doing their homework now。____ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。
7）Please open the door。 _____ 答案：Please don‘t open the door。
六、用动词的正确时态填空
1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.
2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
3）----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.
4）----_______the students_______(read) English.----Yes,they are.
5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
6）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.
7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8）----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
10）----What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
11）He____(study) English very hard.
12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
七、单项选择
1）Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's
2）Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
3）The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having
4）The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
6）There's____girl,she is very tall.
A:second B:two C:a second D:all second
7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?
--____.
A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't
8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?
--____.
A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.
9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.
10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.
A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green
too many、too much、.much too用法区别及巩固练习
1.too many意为"太多"，用于修饰可数名词的复数。 如：
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
He's got too many questions to ask you．他有很多问题要问你。 2.too much意为"太多"，用于修饰不可数名词。
如：
We have too much work to do.我们有太多的工作要做。
Americans eat too much meat in my opinion．依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。
I drank too much cola last night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。 3.much too表示"太"，用来修饰形容词或副词。
如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it. 箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
You are much too kind to me．你对我实在太好了。 It's much too cold．天气实在太冷了。
You are driving much too fast．你开车太快了。 典型例题1
--- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. --- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 典型例题2
--- Mum, the soup is _______salty.
--- Sorry, dear. I've put _______salt in it, A．too much;a lot B．much too;a lot C．many too;a lot of D. much too;too much 在线课堂：
1. Today，_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world．（1999年辽宁）
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
2. Look！There's _____ice on the lake．（1999年成都） A．too much B．much too C．a lot D. too many
3. The sweater is very beautiful，but it's _____dear．（1999年吉林） A．too much B．much too C．many D．more
4. These shoes are much too _____for me．（1999年河北） A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
情态动词
初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）
【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?
—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.
A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. shouldn‘t
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知―must‖引导的一般疑问句应用needn‘t或don‘t have to来作否定回答。 【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse? — No. I____ .
A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。
【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? —No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. don‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. may not
【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn‘t。 【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn‘t 不应该；mustn‘t 不能；needn‘t没有必要；can‘t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，―如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝‖。 【2011•河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon, A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings. A. may not B. can't C. needn't
【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn’t 或can’t。 【2011江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in. A. can B. may C. should D. must
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为―应该‖，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意―我看见他进来了‖可推测前句，她一定在这儿。
【2011内蒙古包头】 ) 27. I can‘t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为―我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来‖。根据语境可知此空意为―必须‖，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，
【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to
【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn‘t。 【2011•四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming. —Don‘t worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller. A. mustn‘t B. must C. can‘t
【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn‘t指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测。 【2011•四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea?
—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me. A. can B. must C. may .
【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。
【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here? —No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places. A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案：C
【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。
（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It‘s not safe. —Sorry, Mum. I won‘t again.
A. need B. must C. can D. may 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need―需要‖must ―必须‖；can ―能够‖；may ―可以‖。句意为―你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全‖―对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈‖。
【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . ―是的，……必须‖ 否定回答用No，Sb. needn‘t―不，……不必‖ 39. 【2011•广西柳州】—How long may I keep the book? —You ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may B. must C. will
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺。
【2011湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? — I'd love to, but I study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can
【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。
(2011贵州毕节)30．—May I smoke here，please?
—I am afraid you ．This is a non-smoking area．
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area．“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well. A. must B. can C. need
【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。
【2011广东深圳】8. — Must I return the book this week? — No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.
A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow 【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“„„needn‘t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。
（2011广西南宁市）35.—Look at the sign! —Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.
A. can B. must C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。
【2011梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose? — Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must
【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。 【2011湖南湘西】31. —Can I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, you _______.
A. Can B. must C. should
【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以.
(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? -No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn‘t C. can‘t
解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t。 ( 2011大庆) 4. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest. —_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can
【2011本溪】7. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustn‘t B must C. need D .needn‘t
【2011•宁夏】( )24. —Could I use your eraser for a while? —Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. Should
【2011郴州】—Can you come to my party on Wednesday? —Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework.
A. may B. would C. have to
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意―我必须完成我的作业‖，所以用 have to。
【2011河源】38.—________ I watch TV now,Mom? —No.It‘s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.
A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need
【2011遵义】33.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu? —No,_______.
A.you mustn‘t B.you don‘t have to C.you can‘t
【2011泰州】6. According to the new traffic laws, people ______ drive after drinking wine or beer.
A .wouldn‘t B. couldn‘t C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t
【2011重庆江津】( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you can‘t. You wear a uniform(校服). A. might B. will C. must D. would
【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn‘t B. may not C. can‘t D. wouldn‘t
【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn‘t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn‘t不愿做„„，将要不„„。
【2011山东枣庄】25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. can‘t B. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. have to
【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺。
【2011山东滨州】31. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning? – No, _________. A. you mustn‘t B. I don‘t think you have to C. you can‘t D. you need
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn‘t./ No, sb. don‘t have to .”。
【浙江湖州】 23. — Who‘s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her . She has gone to New York. A. can‘t B. must C. shouldn‘t D. can
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can‘t，意为“一定不„„”。must表示推测时，意为“一定„„”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测。
【2011山东泰安】38. —Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No, you ______. It‘ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A. needn‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. mustn‘t
【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn‘t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。
34. 【2011·福州中考】— Mom, must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. can‘t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, …needn‘t.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。
【2011浙江杭州】22.－Will the new iphone cost a lot? －I ______ think so. Apple‘s products are usually expensive. A. shouldn‘t B. needn‘t C. would D. Must
【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apple's products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。 【2011浙江金华】22. — Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It _____ after school.
A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned
【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排
祈使句与感叹句
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.
这边请！_____ _____, please!
2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you.
3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on
B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right
( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way
( )13. —_____ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic
this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上
Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我„„”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们„„”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让„„”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加
Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell
Key：
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) ______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句 _______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun
C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. _______ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
