一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens .how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened .how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was .where Tom has gone
C.where can I find Tom .where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
4."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box .where the box is
C.that there's some candy .how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
5.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.if .that .whether .不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
6.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleans .who cleaned .why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
7.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use it .who uses it most .why people use it .what it is used for
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
8.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movie .who should we go with
C.how can we get there .when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
9.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing .when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing .when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
10.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office .where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office .how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
11.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned .how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned .that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
12.—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket .when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is .when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
13.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition
D.when I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
14.Peter knew .
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.
15.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent "t"
D.in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。
16.-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A.where is Wang Ruofei Square .where Wang Ruofei Square is
C.where was Wang Ruofei Square .where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
17.一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave
B.when Mr. Cooper left
C.when will Mr. Cooper leave
D.when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
18.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A.what do students wear .to wear what
C.what students wear .students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
19.— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A.why everything in the house was in a mess
B.why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C.how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D.how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。
20.— Could you tell me ?
一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A.what I could do to have a good memory .what I can do to have a good memory
C.what could I do to have a good memory .what can I do to have a good memory
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
21.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A.which; that .what; one .which; one .whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。
点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。
22.—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A.how long you play computer games .how often you go to the park
C.how soon will you see a film .how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。
点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
23.(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.
A.how will he leave .when he has left .why he is leaving .when he will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的;C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作;C是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。故选D。
24.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up
B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for
D.how did he set it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。
25.If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A.who .what .how .which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who:谁,代词;what:什么,代词;how:怎样,副词;which:哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导,how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。
26.—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
27.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选A。
28.—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A.what does he say at the meeting
B.what did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting
D.what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。
考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。
29.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A.that .if .what .which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份;if在从句中不做成份,译为“是否”;C.what在从句中作成份,指物,译为“什么”;which在从句中作成份,译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据wonder可知,译为“是否玩得开心”,用if,故选B。
30.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
-Maybe next Sunday
A.how will Mum .when will Mum. .how Mum will .when Mum will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。下载本文