一．Main Words
1. achieve (achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)
You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必须努力实现你所有的目标。
Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。
结论：achieve 用作 ，意思是“ ”
拓展：achieve的名词achievement 意思为“成就，成绩”
He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。
运用: A. 我怎样才能实现我的目标
2. through
Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客从侧门进入。
I walked through a tunnel. 我行经一处隧道。
结论：through 用作 ，意思是“ ”
拓展：常用短语辨析：
go through 遭受 She has been going through a hard life. 她最近经遭着艰难的生活。
get through 完成，使理解 I find it impossible to get through to her.我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
look through 浏览 She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
live through经历...而幸存 He has lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。
through、across与cross的区别：
cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。
Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
运用:
① We must ________ the road very carefully.
② Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
③ Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
④ They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
⑤ ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
⑥ He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.
⑦ Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
⑧ You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.
⑨ It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
3. host (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted)
Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。
结论：host 用作 ，意思是“ ”还用作 ，意思是“ ”
拓展：host的反义词 guest 客人；
相关词： hostess 女主人 运用: A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。 B. 谁将主持这场比赛？
4. lively (livelier、liveliest) He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。
She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
二. 重点词组
1.used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事情，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。
Eg: I used to smoke, but i gave up 2 years ago.
否定： used not to/usedn’t, didnt use to
辨析：
be used to ,习惯于， to 为介词
Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情。
| Wood is used to make paper in the past. 2.more and more 越来越 English is becoming more and more important. 3.find/look for/ find out a. look for 和find 找 look for 强调找的过程和动作 I’m looking for my pen. b.find强调结果 Can you find the police station on the map? Find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明 Let’s find out what we can do for her. Grammar when引导的时间状语从句 1. when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用 Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。 When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 2. when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生 When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. （finished先发生） 当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 When I got to the airport, the guests had left. （got to后发生） 当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 When we were dancing, a stranger came in．（同时发生） 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 3. when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情） sb. had hardly done sth. when．．． I had hardly entered my room when the telephone rang. |
| 精编例题讲解: 一、根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项 1. He used to work in the hospital. A. is working B. worked C. works D. will work 2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money. A. change...into B. go....into C. come...into D. fly...into 3. There are more than 2000 thousand people in the hall. A. about B.some C. less than D. over 4. We often use pens to write. A. We often write with pens. B. We often write having pens. C. We often use pens writing. D. We often use pens write. 5. I’m proud of Shenzhen. A. like B. love C. take pride in D.live in 二、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
1. My grandpa used in the countryside. A.lived B. to live C. living D.live 2. It’s interesting for us the moon. A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied 3. The city is one of in China. A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one 4. Summer holiday is us. The new term starts. A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of 5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to school every day. A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking 6. She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis. A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example 7. He could speak English he was five. A. when B. if C. because D. which 8. Don’t run the road. It’s not . A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely 9. Stars diamonds at night. A. like B. look C. look like D. is like 10. He decided the pet dog . A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself 11. -- people are interested in satellites. A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more 12. The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. The music wonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears 14. If you want to your dream, you have to your best. A. getting; do B. achieve; try C. Come true; do D. achieving; try 15. The meeting for 5 hours. It’s time supper. A. spent; for B. took; of C. was;at D. lasted; for |
| 知识巩固训练： 一 单项选择 1. —Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy? —Sure,I have time. A.a few B.little C.few D.a little 2.They decided the classroom. A.clean up B.cleaning up C.To clean up D.cleans up 3.The robbery happened a cold winter morning. A.on B. in C.at D.for 4.I my breakfast when the telephone rang. A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had 5.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table. A.sitting B.sit C.was sitting D.sat 6.Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends. A.watching B.to watch C.not to watch D.watch 7.She’ll some photos here. A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings 8.The boy used to football, but now he is used to playing basketball. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 9.Thanks a lot for me your party. A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to 10.We spend half an hour 1 to school. A.in get B.get C.to get D.getting 二 完形填空 Kitty wants to go fishing,because she is crazy about fishing,She often goes fishing 11 school with her father,but she hisn’t 12 fishing,Last year,she 13 many hours to catch a fish,but 14 she will 15 a fish within 5 minutes this year.Her father will teach her how to fish. Sandy enjoys playing football.He wants to play football today, 16 he forgets to bring his football boots. 17 ,there is a small change,Someone 18 come.He can play football very well.He can get a ball 19 minutes. Today is Sunday.The weather 20 very nice.Kitty will go fishing with her father by the river.Sandy will play football with his classmates. 11 A.before B.after C.in D.at 12 A.well at B.good at C.good to D.clever to 13 A.bought for B.may be C.waiting to D.sent for 14 A.may B.cook C.maybe D.may not be 15 A.reach B.or C.eat D.catch 16 A.and B.Because C.so D.but 17 A.However B.awns’t C.Sure D.Possible 18 A.does’t B.within C.don’t D.Wren’t 19 A.for B.was C.later D.before 20 A.are B. C.is D.were 三 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。 A. How do you do? B. It’s a good place to travel. C. What’s your plan for it? D. When will you go? E. No, I won’t. G. I’ll go there by train. F. Nice to meet you, too. |
D: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.
L: Hello, Daniel. 21. _______________________
D: You see, summer holiday is coming. 22._______________________
L: I’m going to travel to the Shanghai Expo Garden.
D: 23._______________________ By the way, will you go there alone?
L: 24._______________________ My cousin will go with me.
D: 25._______________________ L: We’ll start on July 8.
D: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.
四 阅读理解
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
( )1．How many people are there in this story?______.
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
( )2．Jack______.
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends
D．enjoys talks in the room
( )3．Jack was worried because______.
A．he wanted to eat something
B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
( )4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A．I should leave the house at once
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D．he wanted to have a rest
( )5．Which of the following is true?______.
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
五 用所给词的正确形式填空
31.Now the days are getting longer and _______ (long).
32.Let’s go _______ (sail),shall we?
33.Be sure _______ (arrive)here on time.
34.It may _______ (be)rainy here.
35.I have many _______ (hobby).What about you?
36.The little girl dreams of _______ (fly).
37.She is an excellent _______ (perform).
38.They make me _______ (finish)the job.
39.He used to _______ (have)much money.
| 40.Sometimes he _______ (play) with the dog. |
