上册
Unit 1 What's your name?
What's your name (please)?
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
---How old are you?
--- I am 7(Yours old).
Unit 2 What's this?
What's this? this →(反) that
What's that? =>It's a …(当该句用于询问字母时,答句中无“A”,即It's “B”.)
颜色的用法:① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
句子
陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
That is a book.
Is that a book? No, it isn't.
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答:Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。
Unit 3 What colour do you like?
颜色的用法:① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
Unit 4 How many ducks are there?
how many ①(多少),可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词,变f, fe为v,再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。
negro ['neɡrəu] → negroes hero ['hiərəu] → heroes
potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里,手里拿着西红柿吃芒果,多有意思。(es)
下列词除外,photo → photos kilo → kilos
⑹ 特殊变化:
① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
② a → e man → men woman → women ['wimin]
③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
people → +s peoples 民族
不变 people 人
fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes
⑤ child → children ox → oxen
有 have 某人有某物
there be 某处有某物
there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点]
There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。
There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。
Unit 5 Have you got any fish?
① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ;
have got 有 I have got a book.
② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ['eni] 一些 Have you got any books?
some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句。
Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?
单三形式:单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
第一人称→我,我们;第二人称→你,你们;第三人称→他,他们 人名和物名(我的书)
单三主语有:she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
如果句子中出现单三形式,have → 变has
She has a book. 她有一本书。
例如(e.g.):第一人称 I have got a chair.
→变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
→变否定句 I haven't got a chair.
第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。
→变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
→变否定句 She hasn't got a book.
Unit 7 Our family
revision:
⑴ What's your name? My name is… / I'm…
⑵ How old are you? I'm…years old.
⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There's 1./ There are 2.
⑷ What's this? It's a…
⑸ How old is your father? He's 36.
⑹ What colour is it? It's…
What colour(s) are they? They are…
⑺ How many people are there in your family?
⑻ What are these? They're…
⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen.
⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens. 下载本文