一 基础知识部分
● 单词(详见单词表上本单元单词)
● 词组:
1. a good boy 一个好男孩 有许多好习惯
3. some bad habits 一些坏习惯 get up early 起床早
5. go to bed late 睡觉晚 从不晚睡觉
7. brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙 one’s homework 完成某人家作
9. do one’s homework late 很晚做某人的家作 …in order把……整理得井井有条
11. put his things in order 把他的东西整理得井井有条 睡觉前
13. after dinner 晚饭后 听他的老师们说
15. listen to me/ you /him/her/us/听我/你/他/她/我们说 早晨感到困
17. keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间干净而整齐 做得好
19. know me / you /him/her well很了解我/你/他/她 昨夜
21. have breakfast on time按时吃早饭 帮助他的父母亲
23. feel sleepy 感觉困 24. pick one 挑选一张
25. run/walk fast 跑/走得快 跑得很慢
27. wash one’s face 洗脸 来看望她
29. show …around…带……参观 带你参观我们的房子
31. go into the living room 走进客厅 又大又干净
33. small and nice又小又好看 看见许多玩具在地板上
35. under/behind the bed在床下面/后面 谁的卧室
37. sing well/badly 唱得好/差 对……有害
40. four short horses 短腿马 跑过草坪
42. on the floor 在地板上 谁的卧室
44. my brother’s 我的弟弟的 … in order 把…放整齐
46. under the bed 在床下
二、句子
1. Wang Bing has many good habits. 王兵有许多好习惯。
2. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他早上和睡觉前刷牙。
3. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order. 在家里,王兵总是把东西摆放得整整齐齐。
4. I always have breakfast on time. 我总是按时吃早饭。
5. Yang Ling usually finishes her homework before dinner. 杨玲通常晚饭前完成家作。
6. Liu Tao is a good boy, but he has some bad habits. 刘涛是个好男孩,但是他有一些坏习惯。
7. Liu Tao listens to his teachers every lesson. 刘涛每节课都听老师讲课。
8. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他常晚上做作业到很晚,睡觉也不早。
9. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时候,他上午会犯困。
10. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。
11. Let me show you around our new house. 让我带领你们参观我们的新家。
12. They’re going into the living room.他们正进入客厅。
13. Listen, the man is singing badly. 听,这个男的唱的太难听了。
14. Whose bedroom is this? It’s my brother’s. 这是谁的卧室?是我弟弟的。
三、语法
1. 本单元的主题是:好习惯和坏习惯,通常情况是采用一般现在时进行描述。
一般现在时态:
1)概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示人或物现在的特征或状态,表示客观存在的事实或真理等。
2)时间副词:always usually often Sometimes never on Sundays every Day/week/year
3) 切记:一般现在时中肯定句中,第三人称单数动词+s/ es, 其他人称用动词原形。在疑问句和否定句中,要加助动词do或 does,动词用原形。
如: I usually get up early.s up early.
I don’t’t get up late. Who does well at school?
部分动词三单式:
get gets | know knows | brush brushes | teach teaches |
listen listens | take takes | finish finishes | carry carries |
feel feels | keep keeps | wash washes | study studies |
put puts | show shows | go goes | fly flies |
help helps | see sees | do does | have has |
副词分程度副词,如fast, early, late, badly, well
fast, early, late 这几个词既是形容词,也是副词。
还有一种叫频率副词,如always 总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,never从不。
频率副词放在动词的前面,如He never goes to bed late.
注意:有些单词本来就是以ly结尾,但并不是副词,如:hardly几乎不,friendly友好的,lovely可爱的,它们都是形容词。
3. 本单元中容易忽视的句子:Whose bedroom is this? = Whose is this bedroom?
回答的时候要使用“所有格”即 ’s . 如It’s my brother’s. 要注意:以s结尾的复数,所有格只加’就可以了。如: our teachers’ 我们老师的;不以s结尾的复数,所有格仍加’s 如:the men’s the women’s
the children’s 等。
4. 语音:or 组合通常发/ɔ:/ ,但: w+ or 读作/ wə:/ work worker word world
语法练习
一、选择:
A. finishes B. finish C. finished
’t B. goes to; didn’t’t
( ) 3. How do ______ go to work? --On foot.
A. your aunt B. his uncle C. their parents
A brushed their B. brushes his C.brush their
( ) 5. Mike _________ help Mr Green clean the office.
’t’t C. was
(—____ you at home this morning? —Yes, I ____ at home.
A.Were; was B.Are; am C. Did; was
(’m_____. I want to have a _____.
A. sleepy, sleep B. sleep, sleepy C. sleeping ,sleepy
( )8. My grandpa is old, but he can run ______.
A. slowly B. fast C. fastly
( )9.We should keep ________ in the library.
A. quietly B. quiet C. Loudly
( )10. The girl is ______ beautifully.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing
二、改错(先用笔圈出错误的地方,再在后面的横线上改正)
1.The lion didn’t wanted to eat the sheep. __________________________________________________________
4.Are you always happily?_____________________________________________________________________
6.Are you always sleep? ______________________________________________________________________
三、按要求改句子
1.Tom put books on the desk yesterday.( 改成否定句) Tom ________________________on the desk yesterday.
2.Helen is going to bring some toys to the party. (对划线部分提问) __________________________to the party?
3.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He ______________________________________ here last month.
4.Mingming read books last night.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________last night?
5.He did his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________late last night?
6.The students should go to school early.(改为否定句) The students __________________________school early.
7.The man made a table with a big tree. (用use改写句子) The man ___________________________________. 下载本文