一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)
1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
(1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。
(2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。
(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。
(4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。
(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving 。
(6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
(7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。
(8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填 instruments 。
(9)句意: 到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。
(10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has become 。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。
(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to
take。
(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。
(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。
(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。
(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。
(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。
(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。
(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain's ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
(1)句意: 在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。
(2)句意: 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before , 故填 before。
(3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with , 故填 with。
(4)句意: 除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了 , 故填 for。
(5)句意: 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途 , 故填 driving。
(6)句意: 1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词 , 故填 fortieth。
(7)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。
(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词 , 故填 healthy。
(9)句意: 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级 , 故填 oldest。
(10)句意: 1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children , 故填 children。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.
【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。
(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。
(2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。
(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。
(4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。
(6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。
(7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。
(8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。
(9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。
(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
6.语法填空
A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!
Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.
"The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.
Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release.
Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.
"He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."
【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。
(1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。 helped是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name与boy是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫……的,故填named。
(2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。
(3)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting,可知表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填in。
(4)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn,可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填answered。
(5)句意:警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在……的早上,故填on。
(6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填driving。
(7)句意:蒂姆·斯科特中尉说,到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach。
(8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数,strange是形容词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填stranger。
(9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to stay。
(10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填and。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。
(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。
(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。
(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。
(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。
(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。
(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。
(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来 因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。
(1)句意: 我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。
(2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志,good的比较级是better , 故填 better。
(3)句意: 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词,lucky是形容词,根据the定冠词可知是最高级,故填 unluckiest。
(4)句意: 我非常生气,打了他的脸。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。
(5)句意: 就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时,stop是动词,故填 stopped。
(6)句意: 从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数,故填 friends。
(7)句意: 每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语,I的宾格是me , 故填 me。
(8)句意: 随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as , 故填 As。
(9)句意: 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时,change是动词 , 故填 changed。
(10)句意: 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。not any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。
(1)句意: 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。
(2)句意: 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as。
(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。
(4)句意: 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。
(5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填on。
(6)句意: 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices。
(7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。
(8)句意: 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。
(9)句意: 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when。
(10)句意: 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by
【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。
(1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor。故填inventor。
(2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
(3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序it was可知,no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how。
(4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。
(5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
(6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。
(7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。
(8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。
(9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。
(10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。下载本文