一提起句型，我们可能会想到虚拟句、倒装句、强调句、或分词短语开头的句式等等，但是这种语法化的东西也可以用更为简洁的思维模式来组织句子，使得我们免于语法的羁绊。为了在有限的时间内尽量提高作文的质量，在此对常用句型进行一个小结。
(一)Introduction:
1、常见结构：“图表显示……”。图表做主语，直接引出图中的信息。这是一个背景信息的描述，要与题目的词汇避免撞车，就是要同义替换或者paraphrase。
The chart / graph / diagram shows / demonstrates / displays / reveals / informs / illustrates /describes that ……
2、使句式多样化，有时候只需要进行单词的变位，我们对于动词提前，“基于……”
Based on the chart/graph (above)……
Seen from this chart/graph……
3、介词提前。
From the chart/graph……
As seen/revealed in the chart/graph……
4、还有一种方式，省略句形式的提前的很好用的句式。无删节版的中文就是，“你瞧这个图一眼，就可以看出……”
A glance at the……we can perceive/ see/ realize that …
“看一眼我们就知道”
5, 如果遇到同类别的两个或者两个以上,例如两根线,三个柱,或者四个饼等等,我们还可以用一个词,这就是compare...
"这幅图比较了...和..."
The line charts compare the carbon emissions and global temperature in 2010 and 2100.
此上全是task1的开头段。虽说句式相对task2而言比较固定，但使用“词性提前”的办法，顺着补全句子来diversify我们的句型。
(二)body：
上升：
There is an increase / growth / boom / rise / mount / climb in population of the 1960s , which ended/stopped in the following decade.
→名词提前： The period of 1960s sees / witnesses an increase in population and then a recovery in the next / following decade.
这个年份"看到"或者"见证"什么情况的发生是非常形象生动的.要比直接说某事发生于某一年份来得vivid,同时也使得句型复杂话.在一篇文章中,通过变动年份或者其他句子成分,我们可以避免通篇套用" 1960s"这样的句型,达到雅思写作评分标准的"diversity"的要求.
→动词提前：Increasing / growing in the 1960s, the population reaches its summit / peak in the following ten-year period.
→形容词提前：Sharp increase as the population makes , it turns downward at the following ten years.
下降：
There is a dip / decline / fall / decrease / slump / shrink ……
→名词提前：Income sees / witnesses a dip / decline / fall / decrease / slump……
→动词提前：declining / falling in the …… ， the number fluctuates / changes ……
激增：
Surge / skyrocket / soar / jump / record-breaking growth
Mark the culmination of ....
The number surges / skyrockets / jumps at the point of ……
Or：增加的v. + 副词（dramatically / drastically / tremendously / sharply / substantially / considerably / steeply / markedly / precipitously ）
急降：
Plummet / plunge / precipitate
Or：减少的v. + 副词（dramatically / drastically / tremendously / sharply / substantially / considerably / steeply / markedly / precipitously ）
比较句型
The chart / graph compares A with B （C / D ……）
The chart / graph shows / demonstrates / illustrates / reveals / displays the differences between A and B （C / D……）
A decreases in the first three decades , with its counterpart B making a sharp turn downward.
A 's plunge is accompanied / mirrored by the boom of B .
There is an obvious / clear / sharp contrast between A and B．
→名词提前：A overshadows /outweighs / overtakes / surpasses / outpaces / outnumbers / overwhelms B in ……
→短语提前：Compared with B , A is outstandingly gains more ……
比例句型：
A holds for / accounts for / makes up / occupies / consists of / comprises of ……
→介词提前：Of the total population , A accounts for 70%, with B's proportion as low as 10%.
（二）task 2
与task 1 不同的是，task 2 的句型和词汇可以灵活多样，变幻莫测。这个积累的过程是艰巨而漫长的。积累的文本可以是外刊或者原版小说等等。同义替换和句型的转换在这一任务中极为明显。同义替换不是说哪一个优于另外一个，只是在写作中保持一种新鲜感，避免重复。文中列出的“换一种说法”也只是一种借鉴。这是我们最常用，也用得最多的句型。在日常积累中我们应该多留一个心眼，想想能否用更为地道、更加形象的方式去表达。这需要我们自己不断积累和完善。有些单词非常简单,只要学过英语的都认识,但是组合在一起,就可以让人眼前一亮.比如奥巴马在演讲中说到的"有些人很没有运气不是用是"unlucky而是"down on their luck给人一种luck的"下降"状态.又如"帮助他们进入中产阶级不是说"help them...而是"give them a ladder into middle class也就是给他们一个通向...的梯子,这都是非常形象的表达,是值得学习的.
下面就说一些雅思大作文中常用的句型,以及同样一个意思怎么用名词,动词等去转换.
1 “不可否认的是”
There is no denying that ...
→代词提前：What makes it undeniable is that .....
→形容词提前：True as it is that, ......
→副词提前：Undeniably,.......
2 “既有优点也有缺点”
There are both advantages and disadvantages in this (policy/institution/trend...).
→名词提前：Any (policy/institution/trend) , produces both winners and losers.
→动词提前：Providing / offering both boons and banes , this (policy/institution/trend...)
→介词提前：With both positive and negative effect, the (policy/institution/trend...)
Or: In sustaining our (society/country/environment/world...),this (policy/institution/trend...)
3. “我们现在分析一下双方”
Let's analyse both sides of the issue
→介词提前：In analysing this issue, we come to the conclusion that ....
Through bench-marking the parameters of either side, we draw the conclusion that...
4. “因此A比B好”
Consequently , A gains the upper hand of B.
→换一种说法：A will come to prominence
A will be widely copied/advocated/imitated
5. “问题会出现”
There will be problems that....
→换：Such problems will surface...
6. “问题在于”
The problem lies in that ....
→换：The question-mark that.....
7. “问题之严重，要求我们.....”
The problem is so severe that we are bound/up/required/requsted to....
→换：The magnitude of this crisis requires a response from us that .....
8. “应该把……放在首位”
……should be made a priority
→换：……should take precedence over everything else
……should be put at the forefront
9. “这样的话，就会进展迅速”
In this way , it will develop rapidly .
→换：following this path , it will leapfrog on the developing ladder .
10. “有许多好处，如”
There are many advantages , like
→换：There are numerous / a multitude of / a considerable number of / quite some catalysts for ....., ranging from ......
11. “这将变得更加明显”
This will become more obvious/apparent that.....
→换：This will turn all the more conspicuous in ......
12. “这个问题已经十分严峻”
This issue is already quite serious .
→换：Its fate hangs by a thread that....
It's on the verge of (destruction) .
It borders (destruction) .
13. “尽全力做”
do one's utmost to ....
→换：leave no stone unturned
14. “优秀”
Excellent / wonderful / magnificent / grand
→换：cream of the top / selling point / shining component / have an edge in .....
15. “这之所以好，是因为”
It is beneficial because / for the reason that.....
→换：what makes it beneficial is that .....
16. “既可以A，又可以B”
It exerts positive influence on both A and B．
→换：It can accomplish A without compromising / sacrificing / hurting / damaging B .
17. “没有什么能够与A相媲美”
Nothing can compare with A．
→换：Everything pales in the face of A.
18. “这样做是不（容易、对、方便）”
It is not (easy / correct / convenient) to .....
→换：Doing this is anything but (easy / correct / convenient )
Doing this is by no means (easy / correct / convenient )
19. “……的原因是”
The reason is that
→换：From / Based on this point / perspective / premises , it is preferable that .....
20. “找出解决问题的方法”
Find out a solution to this problem
→换：hammer / figure out a solution / strategy / agreement .....
21. “我们没能达成一致，事实上将意味着”
We didn't reach an agreement , it will mean that .....
→换：Failure to reach an agreement will mean，in effect that ....
22. “使得明白、明确”’
Make people understand that ....
We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.
我们应当让人们明确太空研究的重要性所在。
23. “与……息息相关”
be closely related to ~~
Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.
人口激增与外来民工大批涌进与交通标题息息相干。
24.“存在...的可能性”
There exists the possibility of
There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person
有可能冤枉无辜的人。
25. “不能让人满足”
Leave much to be desired
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状态令人不满足。
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.
没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.
我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.
孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的性、自主性和责任感。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关，与现代社会格格不入。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
广告是如此盛行，每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱，但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面，他们学习的知识会更全面。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借着将这种职责放在手中，市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社区服务计划有助于减轻财政负担。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the significance of education.
我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.
那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的，因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others.
没有人不渴望展现最好的自我以给他人留下深刻印象。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events. The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..
只有在和平的环境里，人们才有精力去重视体育赛事。奥运会就是一个很有说服力的例子，因为在历史上它由于战争而数次被迫取消。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.
可想而知，随着社会经济的发展，竞争将更加剧烈。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.
把如此多的罪犯关押起来需要耗费大量资金，那就是为什么监禁已经大大增加了国家负担的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.
过去十年来，实用性课程诸如电脑和商科在大学中普遍盛行。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.
自从现代城市化的进程开始之后，人们一直面临着这样一种两难的境地：他们是否应该拆除那些是否有损市容的旧房屋和建筑物。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and compete on an equal footing.
创造一个让男女平等合作竞争的良好环境是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts.
发达国家应该不遗余力地资助贫国。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.
我们应该让人们明白太空研究的重要性所在。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.
人口激增与外来民工大量涌入与交通问题息息相关。
二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving (存在...的可能性)
There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person
有可能冤枉无辜的人。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句： Thanks to coeducation system, benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.
由于男女共校的教育，异性同学间的良性竞争和友好合作精神得到了发扬。
三十、Only...can （只有...才能）
例句：Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.
只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have (exert, impose) a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Quality of citizens has a great influence on a nation’s prosperity.
国民的素质对于国家的繁荣有重大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our minds.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：abortion poses a great threat to both women’s physical and mental health.
堕胎对于妇女的身心健康都会造成巨大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：schools should do their utmost to ensure the students’ sound growth.
学校应尽全力去确保学生的健康成长。下载本文
