Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball
重要词组:
see / watch / hear sb. do sth. / doing sth 看见/听见某人做某事
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
have a basketball game ( against ) 进行篮球比赛
play against 与…比赛
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
win a game / match 赢得比赛
lose a game / match 输掉比赛
beat sb. 打败某人
prefer sth / doing / to do = like … better 更喜欢…
prefer…to…(接名词或动名词) 与…相比更喜欢….
join + 组织 加入组织
join sb. 加入某人的行列
join in + 活动= take part in +活动 参加活动
know … about 了解/知道…
play for 效力于…
grow up 成长
go cycling 去骑车
go mountain climbing 去爬山
spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sth. costs sb.+金钱 某人花费金钱做某事
be good at = do well in 擅长,精通….
be good / bad for 对…有益/害
practice doing sth 练习做某事
There is / are going to be… = There will be… 将有….
be sure that + 从句 肯定/确定…
make sb / sth + adj. 使某人/物…
keep sb / sth + adj. 使某人/物…
keep fit / healthy 保持健康
help relax 帮助放松
be popular 流行/受欢迎
be excited 感到激动 be exciting 令人激动的
He is excited 感到激动的 an exciting film 令人激动的影片
be famous for … 因、、、而出名
be famous as … 作为、、、而出名a famous soccer star 一个著名的足球明星China’s national team 中国队
stay in Beijing 呆在北京
for long = for a long time 长时间
all over the world 全世界
a good way to do… 做…好办法
arrive in + 大 地方 arrive at +小地方 到 达 … leave sp (地点) 离开某地
leave for sp (地点) 前往某地
重要句子:
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.
We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛
I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.
Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, I’d love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗?当然,我
愿意.
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?游泳与划船,你更喜欢哪个?
I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.
Do you row much? 你经常划船吗?
Yes, quite a lot. / quite a bit. 是的,很经常.
7. Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你 打 算 参 加 划 船 队 吗 ? What’s your favorite sport? Basketball, of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么?当然是篮球. Who’s your favorite player? Yao Ming. 你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明
Do you know anything about him? 你知道他什么吗?
He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力与 NBA 火箭队.
What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a scientist.
你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学
家.
Ann is good at jumping. 安擅长跳跃.
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.
She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远. They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.
Playing basketball makes us strong and it’s popular all over the world.
打篮球使我们强壮,它在全世界
受欢迎.
Running is good for my legs, heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿,心脏,肺有益.
Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. It can help her relax.
游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助
她放松.
It’s a good way to keep fit. 它是保持健康的一个好方法.
For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.
在过去的 20 年,贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足
球运动员.
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 他昨天跟队员到北京. They are going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.
It’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.
It’s a pity that they are going to stay for about two days. 很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天..
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national
team.
他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队
比赛.
Will you join us? I’ll be glad to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.
Grammar: 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.
如:1)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2)next year/week/month/hour/day/century
3)in+一段时间
4)in the future(将来)
5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6)from now on(从现在开始)
7)one day,some day (未来的)某天 8)soon (不久)
一.结构:
肯定句:主语+ will + 动词原形
否定句:主语+ will + not+ 动词原形
疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
●will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,she'll, he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
●助动词 shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)
二.用 be going to 结构表示
“be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:
1.We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2.Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。三.用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词(如 come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live, fly
等可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:
1.Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2.They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。四.一般现在时表示将来.
1.表示按计划要发生的事.
The train leaves / arrives.火车十点四十五分开/到.
2.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来.(主将从现)
When she comes. I’ll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事高诉她.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨我就去动物园.
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
注:(1)在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词 shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况:
a.Shall I take my camera ? b. Where shall we meet?
(2) There will be / There is / are going to be “将有”如:There will be a school sports meet next month.
Unit 1 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork
重要词组:
1.help me=give me a hand 帮助我
2.fall ill (fell) 生病
3.one of my teammates 我的队友之一
4.be good at =do well in +Ving/n/it/them 擅长,在...做得好
5.practice doing 练习做某事
6.kick sth to sb=kick sb. sth 把某物踢给某人
pass sth to sb.=pass sb.sth 把某物传给某人
7.right away= at once =in a minute 立刻
8.throw bottles around 四处乱扔瓶子
9.put it somewhere else 把它放在别处
10.shout at sb 对某叫
11.do one's best=try one's best (to do sth.) 尽某人全力(做某事)
12.be angry with sb 对某人生气
13.be sure to do 确定做
14.have more fun 拥有更多乐趣,玩得更开心
15.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
16.talk in an angry way 用生气的方式说话
17.keep trying (kept) 继续努力
18.have a fight=fight (fought) 吵架/打架
19.talk about 谈论
20.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一
21.over=more than a century 超过一个世纪
22.have a history of .. 拥有。。的历史
23.at first 起初
24.so that 为了
25.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气
26 become very popular (became) 变得很受欢迎
27.become heroes 变成英雄
28.come into being 形成,产生
29.both....and .. 两者都
30.follow the rules 遵守规定
31.for example 例如
32.stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
34.the most important 最重要
35.more important than.. 比...更重要
36.around the world=all over the world 全世界,世界各地
37.any part of the court 球场的任何一个地方
38.a large number of =a lot of =lots of 许多,大量
39.sports lover 运动爱好者
40.with hundreds of years' history 拥有着好几百年的历史
41.turn... into.. 把...变成.
42.famous persons 名人
43.on grass/the green 在草地上
44.by hitting the ball with a bat 通过用球拍击球
45.say sorry to sb. 对某人说道歉
46.one of my teammates 我的队友之一
47.with the help of sb.=with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
48.finish (doing)my homework 做完我的作业
49.the inventor of basketball 篮球的发明者
50.through the other side’s basket 贯穿另一边的篮子重要句型:
Could you please help me=give me a hand? Sure. 你可以帮我一个忙 ?当然可以Will you join us? I’d be glad to. 你愿意加入我们 ?我乐意Would you mind teaching me? Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not 你介意教我吗 ?当然不介意
Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
不乱扔瓶子你介意吗 ?我对那件事很抱歉,我不再这样做了
Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do.如果我再试一次你介意吗?当然不.请做吧.
I’m sorry for what I said. It’s nothing =Never mind=It doesn’t matter 我对我说话感到抱歉。没关系
It was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
它是一种室内运动为了学生能在恶劣的天
气下打球
It's more important for you and the other players to play as a team.
对于你和其余的球员来说,作为一个团队打球
更重要。
It's +adj.for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事怎样
9.Practice more and you’ll do better next time . 多练习,下次你会做得更好。
重要语法:
主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) Subject+vt.+indirect object +direct
object
I kick you the ball =I kick the ball to you
You pass me the ball =You pass the ball to me
give sb.sth =give sth to sb. (gave) 把某物给某人
teach sb. sth =teach sth. to sb. (taught) 把某物教给某人
bring sb sth= bring sth to sb. (brought) 把某物带来给某人
show sb. sth=show sth to sb. (showed) 把某物出示给某
人
throw sb. sth.=throw sth to sb.(threw) 把某物扔给某人
buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb (bought) 向某人买某物make sb.sth =make sth for sb. (made) 为某人制作某物sing sb.sth=sing sth. for sb.(sang) 为某人唱歌
Unit1Topic3 The school sports meet is coming
重点短语:
take part in the sports meet 参加运动会
on the playground 在操场
The boys’ 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛跑 Teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛
cheer me on 为我喊加油
do my best to do sth. =try my best to do sth. 尽我的最大力量做
have lots of fun (doing sth.) 有很多乐趣
prepare for 为某事做准备
make many friends with sb 和某人交朋友
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
go together 一起去
take our sports clothes and sports shoes 带去我们的运动服和运动鞋
make it half past six 约定在 6:30 分
at the theater 在电影院
go to the movies 去看电影
go for a picnic 去野餐
at the bus stop 在公车站
catch up with 跟上,赶上
neck and neck 齐头并进
run into each other 撞到彼此
a symbol of 。。的象征
stand for 代表
at least 至少
every four years 每四年
The Olympics=The Olympic Games 奥运会
in turn 轮流
from all over the world 来自全世界
have the chance to do 有机会做某事
win first place 赢得第一名
for the first time 第一次
hold a sports meet ( held the sports meet ) 开运动会
feel excited ( felt excited ) 感觉很兴奋
did badly in the high jump 跳高表现很差
do better next time 下一次做得更好
the first to cross the finish line 第一个冲过终点线
do more exercise 多做运动
some day 有一天
in the future 将来
be able to do sth 能做某事
重点句子
I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高比赛
本句中的 “be in + 活动” 表示 “参加某种活动” 相当于 take part in / join in
2.I am good at jumping. = I do well in jumping 我擅长于跳跃
3. I believe you will win = I believe you won’t lose . 我相信你会赢的。
I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信运动会会很令人兴奋的。
be sure that + 从句
Be sure to do sth. They are sure to win the game.
5.I hope so 我希望如此 I don’t hope so. 我不希望如此
6.It’s my first time to take part in high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛
It’s my first time to do sth. 表示“ 某人第一次做某事”
It’s her first time to visit the museum. 这是她第一次参观博物馆
7.Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。这是约定时间的常用表达
8.Everyone in our class felt excited ! 我太兴奋了
excited adj. “ 激动的,对… 感到兴奋 , 句子的主语是人
exciting adj. “ 使人兴奋的,令人激动的 ”, 用作表语时句子的主语通常是物The exciting children were excited to hear the good news. 激动的孩子们听到好消息很兴奋
类似的词还有: interested,/ interesting, tired/ tiring , bored/ boring, amused/
amusing
9.I hope some day I”ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.我希望有一天我将能够参加奥运会。
be able to 与 can 的区别:be able to 能够用于各种时态,can(could)只能用于一般现在时和一般过去式中.
He can swim very well.=He is able to swim very well.
10.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奥运五环是奥林匹克运动会的象征
11.They stand for the five parts of the world. 他们代表着世界五大洲。三.主要语法:
will + 动词原形 表示将来要发生或存在的状态, shall 只用于第一人称。
I will take part in the school sports meet. 我即将参加学校的运动会由 will + V.原形 表达即将进行的动作或存在的状态。
疑问句: Will you take part in the school sports meet ?
回答: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t
否定句: I will not take part in the school sports meet.
或: I won’t take part in the school sports meet.
When shall we meet? Shall I go with you?下载本文