节子knot 活节live knot 死节dead knot 夹皮bark pocket 腐朽rot变色stain
木材变色wood stain
化学变色chemical stain
木材腐朽rot/decay
环裂shake
裂纹check
表面裂纹surface check
干裂crack/seasoning check
内部干裂inner check
缺陷defect
边材sap
虫眼insect hole/worm hole
丹宁tannin
侧弯spring
两端翘/顺弯bow/bowing
翘曲warping
扭曲distortion/twist
变形deformation
二、木材
树干trunk
树皮bark/cortex
年轮growth ring/annual ring
假年轮faulse annual ring
木材缺陷defect of wood
针叶树conifer
灌木shrub/bush
落叶树deciduous tree
长绿树evergreen
纹理grain
纹理方向grain direction
交错纹理cross grain
有纹理的grained
斜纹理dip grain
火焰纹flame figure
径切面纹理comb-grain
弦切面纹理flat-grain
导管vessel
木纤维woodfiber
外观缺陷open defect
心材heart wood
边材sapwood/duramen
内含边材inside sapwood
采伐cutting/felling/logging
木浆wood pulp
三、木材处理及加工
1、变色处理
沉泡immersion
内应力internal stress
变色discoloration
漂白剂bleach
漂白bleaching
灭火装置fire extinguishing device
2、干燥处理
含水率moisture content
自然晾晒natural seasoning/air seasoning
干燥窑dry kiln
窑干kiln-seasoning
干燥时间drying time
最初含水率initial moisture content
动态平衡active equilibrium
水分平衡water equilibrium
化学成分chemical composition
采样sampling
随机取样random sampling
安全措施safety measures
偶然误差random error
熏蒸fumigation
毛刺wooly grain
3、胶
胶粘性adhesivness
固化剂hardener
胶粘剂adhesive
胶层lacquering line
漆膜形成varnish formation
调胶glue mixing
涂胶glue-spreading
单面涂胶single spread gluing
涂胶/开胶degumming
缺胶层starved glue line
4、漆
底漆priming paint /primer
有机溶剂organic solvent
二道底漆interlayer
底色bottom color
底涂bottom coat/priming paint
喷漆spray painting
喷涂spray coating
表面涂刷external coating
初涂initial coating
Varnish清漆
清漆varnish paint/varnish
水性涂料water paint
稀料thinner
防潮漆damp-proof paint
涂膜paint film
透明漆clear finishes
树脂resin
固体含量solid content
浓度consistency
防水剂water-proof agent
颜料pigment
沉淀剂sendimentation agent
沉淀sendimentation
搅匀homogenize
质量要求demand on quality
5、板材种类
人造板artificial boards
复合板材composite wood board
芯板材core board
装饰板decorative board
细木工板blockboard
纤维板fiber board
中密度纤维板medium-density fiberboard
刨花板chipboard
麦秸板straw board
软质纤维板non-compressed fiberboard
规格板standard board
6、加工工艺
横截crosscut
方材square
废木/残材refuse wood
木片/碎料wood chip
锯屑saw dust
切削成型cut-to-shape
筛选screen
开榫tenon
打榫眼mortise
梳齿榫finger joint
开槽groove cutting
钻孔boring
集成材fingerboard
压刨thicknessing
平刨planing
分选selection
盘头end trimming/horizontal trimming
方边edge trimming/panel sizing
在齿上刷胶cementing
拼板splicing
横拼cross feed splicing
检验inspection
砂光sanding
腻子wood putty/wood flour
打磨abrading
组装assembly
7、设备
单面木工刨床single-side woodworking thicknesser
木工平刨床surface planer
单片锯/速锯single sizer
圆锯circular saw
齐端截锯机equalizer
梳齿榫开榫机finger joint shaper
指接机finger jointing machine/finger joint assembler/finger joint clamp
四面刨four-sides planing and moulding machine
芯板拼板机lumber core composer
裁板锯panel sizing saw
截头锯cut-off saw
宽带砂光机wide belt sander
带锯band saw
推台锯sliding table saw
万能锯universal saw
镂铣机high speed router
铣床moulder/shaper/miller
单轴多排木工钻床single-head multi-hole boring machine
双轴多排木工钻床double-head multi-hole boring machine
卧带式砂光机horizontal belt sander
立带式砂光机vertical belt sander
砂布/砂纸abrasive cloth/sanding paper
盘式打磨机impact disk mill
8、家具五金件
Hinge 合叶
脚轮caster
滑道chute
滑动卡尺slide caliper
Knob （门，抽屉等的）球型捏手
Dimension 尺寸（任何一种量度）/大小
Screen屏幕/帘子/隔板
9、家具
Buffet 碗橱/餐具架
Chest 橱/柜/箱
Chest of drawers五斗柜
Shelve把…放在架子上
Wardrobe衣柜/衣橱
Wardrobe case挂衣箱
Wardrobe bed衣柜床
Rack 行李架/货架
Display rack陈列商品的货架
10、装饰材料
Moulding 线条
Base mouldings壁带
Casing 门窗框
Siding 侧线/外壁板
Crowns 花冠
Concave 凹的
Concavity凹状
Strip 条/带、 条纹/边框/边条
Bevel 斜角/斜面
Groove 沟/槽
Angle 角度
Inclination 倾斜/斜度/斜角
Crib 婴儿床/栅栏
Profile轮廓/外观/简介
Panel (常为矩形的)镶板/护墙板/建筑板材
Stool 内窗台/凳子
Rabbet (木板等的)槽口,开槽口于
Sash 窗扇
Ply 使胶合/(木的)板层
Sill 门槛/窗台
Wainscot 壁板/装饰墙壁的材料
Wainscoting 壁板料/壁板
Dado 护墙板
Closet 壁橱/小房间
Cabinet 橱柜
Baluster 栏杆的支柱/栏杆
Balustrade 栏杆/楼梯栏杆
Handrail 栏杆扶手
Stock 库存/托盘
Lattice 格子窗
Trellis 格子棚/凉亭
Astragal 半圆线脚
Bead 有孔小珠/露珠
Shelving 做棚架用的材料
Casket 首饰盒/匣子
Stile 阶梯/台阶/门边
Jamb 旁柱
Roofed 有屋顶的
Cribbing 做围栏用的材料
Paneling 镶板/嵌板下载本文
