一、词组翻译
1.安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do
2.消失的文明 lost civilizations
3.做……感到幸运 feel lucky to do
4.作为……而被人熟知 be known as
5.出席一个关于……的演讲 attend a lecture about
6.接管;接收 take over
7.从……里倾倒出来 pour out of
8.被活埋 be buried alive
9.,反抗 rise up against
10.引起很大破坏 cause much damage
11.在的保护下under government protection
12.垫脚石 stepping stones
13.踏进泥浆里 step in the mud
14.在下雨天 on rainy days
15.用……来装饰decorate……with……
16.结果是;产生turn out
17.分解;毁掉;发生故障 break down
18.很难想象 it’s hard to imagine
19.商业城市 commercial city
20.停止点 stopping point
21.当地文化协会 local cultural institute
22.……的遗址,残留物 the remains of
23.和……一起,一块 together with
24.壁画 wall paintings
25.古代水系统 an ancient water system
26.砍倒,削减 cut down
27.导致,结果是 result in
28.阻碍(某人)stand in one’s path
29.患(病)come down with
30.强身健体 get into the shape
31.充分利用 make the most of
32.过着繁忙的生活 live busy lives
33.有规律的锻炼 exercise regularly
34.从长远角度看 in the long term
35..跳过饭不吃 skip meals
36. 实施一个突袭 carry out a surprise attack
37. 导致某人做某事 lead to sb / one’s doing sth.
38. .起航去某地 set sail for
39. 对…...宣战 declare war on\\against
40. 为了纪念… in memory of
二、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子
1.Today the r_____________ of ancient Rome have become a scenic spot to tourists from all over the world.
2. It’s good to get back to ____________ (文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks
3. The boy was very happy to go kindergarten at first, but he g___________ lost interest.
4. Its main task was organizing _______________ (文化上的) and social activities.
5. Mary bought many beautiful little things to d_____________ her new Christmas tree.
6. ______________ (不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.
7. Surprisingly, Jane found some mushrooms b___________ the fallen leaves by chance.
8. I work for a _____________ (商业的) radio station.
9. The H7N9 avian influenza is an e__________ serious disease, which has a high risk of death.
10. He d______________ all her hopes.
11. I’d like to see all the legal _________(文件) concerning the sale of this land before we sign this paper.
12.Due to the war, a lot of people f_________ their country for freedom and security at that time.
13.A warm house and good food are _________(物质)comforts that you all wish for. But that’s not all about happiness.
14.There will be countless tourists p_________ into this city during this May Day Holiday.
15.The time bomb ___________(爆炸), but nobody was injured.
16.The singer sang so well at the concert that the a__________ asked her to sing another song.
17.The local government has decided to raise a ____________(纪念碑) in honor of the dead.
18.Miss Lin, to whom I will send flowers as an e____________ of thanks on different holidays,
often helps me with my chemistry.
19. After the 9.11 event, the American government d___________ war against terrorism.
20.With the loud footsteps upstairs r________ his night, he had to meet his girlfriend with black
eyes the following day.
三、完成句子
1.作为著名的购物天堂而闻名。
Hong Kong ______ _______ _______ the famous shopping Heaven.
2.罗马人从希腊人手里夺取的不仅是他们的哲学还有艺术。
Romans ______ _______ from the Greeks _____ ______ their philosophy_____ their arts.
3.她喜欢用知名画家的画装饰她的房子。
She likes to _______ her house _______ the paintings of famous artists.
4.消防员砍到树木为了阻止火势的蔓延。
The firefighters cut down the trees _____ ______ ______ prevent the fire from________.
5.但被问及到如何制定计划时,他说毫无疑问,他会请教老师的。
When _______ how to make s plan, he said ______ _______ he would ______ _______
his teachers ______ for help.
6.因为很多人反对他,所以他只好带领他的离开前往别地。
Because many people _______ ________ _________ him, he had to ______ his troops
into other places.
7.他熬也很晚,在为考试做准备。
He stayed up late, ______ ________ _______ the final exam.
8.因为疲惫的原因,他生病发高烧了,然后被送往医院救治。
_____ ______ ______ _______ tiredness, he ______ ______ ______ a high fever and he was sent
hospital.
9.昨天这座大楼失火了。人们纷纷逃离那座着火的大楼。大火造成5人死亡,20人受伤。
A big fire _____ _______ in the building yesterday. People were ______ from the burning building. The fire _______ 5 deaths and 20 injures.
10.我们学校外面的消防栓爆裂了。水喷出来,高达5米。(消防栓:a fire hydrant, 爆裂:burst
A fire hydrant outside our school burst and the water ______ _______ _____ it ______ _____ ____ 5 meters.
11.因为他埋头读书,所以没有注意到有人闯进他的房子。
Because he ______ ______ ______ reading books, he didn’t notice someone ______ _____his house.
12.结果她在考试中考得比人们预计的要好的多。
It ______ ______ that he had done better in the exam than ________.
13.据报道,全国有20多个人感染上H7N9禽流感,迄今已有几人因此而死亡。
(感染:infect vt. 禽流感:H7N9 bird flu)
It ______ _______that many people have been _______ _______ H7N9 bird flu across our country. Several people have ______ ________ it so far.
14.这次大地震对这座兴建于19世纪20年代古老城市造成巨大的损失。(found, damage)
The big earthquake _______ _______ _______ to the old city ________ in the 1920s.
15.从长远的角度来看,有规律的运动对人的健康是有益处的。
Exercising ______ will ________our health _____ ______ ______ ______.
四、句型转换
1. Tom didn’t finish the experiment and John didn’t ,either.
Tom John finished the experiment.
2. It seemed that he had traveled across the Sahara Desert.
He seemed __________ __________ __________the Sahara Desert.
3. The noise of the airplane almost made me mad.
The noise of the airplane almost me .
4. The fighter wrote a long moving poem in honor of his best friend, who died in the war.
The fighter wrote a long moving poem _______ ______his best friend, who died in the war.
5. We can’t imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city.
imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city.
6. Many people believe what Mike said is true.
what Mike said is true.
7. It has a great effect on the development of China.
It the development of China.
8. The Han Dynasty was founded in 206B.C. Its capital city was Chang`an.
The Han Dynasty was founded in 206B.C., Chang`an its capital city.
答案:
二、单词
1.remains 2. civilization 3. gradually 4. cultural 5. decorate 6.Unfortunately
7.beneath 8.commercial 9.extremely 10.destroyed 11.documents 12.fled 13.material
14.pouring 15.exploded 16.audience 17.memorial 18.expression 19.declared 20.ruining
三、完成句子
1. Hong Kong is known as the famous shopping Heaven.
2. Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts.
3. She likes to decorate her house with the paintings of famous artists.
4.The firemen cut down the trees in order to prevent the fire from spreading.
5.When asked how to make a plan , he said no doubt he would turn to his teachers for help.
6.Because many people rose up against him, he had to lead his troops to leave for other places
7.He stayed up late, preparing himself for the final exams.
8.As a result of tiredness, he came down with a high fever, and he was sent to hospital .
9.A big fire broke out in the building yesterday. People were fleeing from the burning building.
The fire caused 5 deaths and 20 injures.
10.A fire hydrant outside our school burst and the water poured out of it as high as 5 meters.
11. Because he was buried in reading books, he didn’t notice someone break into his house.
12.It turned out that he had done better in the exam than expected.
13.It is reported that many people have been infected with H7N9 bird flu across our country.
Several people have died of it so far.
14. The big earthquake caused huge damage to the old city founded in the 1920s.
15. Exercising regularly will benefit our health in the long term.
四、句型转换:
1. Neither; nor 2.to have traveled across 3.drove; crazy 4.in memory of
5.It is difficult/hard to 6.It is believed that 7.greatly influences/affects 8.with ; as 下载本文